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I摘要随着社会的发展，人们的物质文化需求也在不断地增加，酒类饮料作为人们最喜爱的饮料之一，其需求量也与日俱增，有需求就会有供应，因此刺激了酒类饮料的生产。啤酒生产商想方设法提高产量，降低生产成本。在这种刺激下啤酒生产设备不断更新换代，洗瓶机也随之发展。本文根据啤酒瓶清洗工作流程，设计了一种高效洗瓶机。本洗瓶机完成五个功能动作：其一、间歇性进料；其二、推动瓶子前进；其三，使瓶子旋转；其四，清洗瓶子外表面；其五清洗瓶子内表面。经过分析比较，对各功能要求提出了可行性机构：间歇性进料采用槽轮机构；推动瓶子前进采用凸轮连杆机构；使瓶子旋转采用链轮传动双辊机构；清洗外表面采用齿轮传动毛刷的机构；清洗内表面在推杆上通入气压，并配合软质毛刷的结构。然后将各机构综合起来，并用齿轮及链轮将其传动。使用本文所设计的啤酒瓶清洗机，结构简单可行，生产成本低，生产效率高。关键词：清洗机，啤酒瓶，槽轮机构，凸轮连杆机构IIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofsociety,people'smaterialandculturaldemandisalsoincreasing,alcoholicbeveragesasoneofthemostfavoritedrink,thedemandisalsogrowwitheachpassingday,demandwillbesupplied,thusstimulatingalcoholicbeverageproduction.Beerproducerstryvariousdevicestoincreaseproduction,reduceproductioncost.Inthisexcitingequipmentfortheproductionofbeerandconstantlyupgrading,bottlewashingmachinealsodevelopment.Accordingtothebeerbottlecleaningprocess,anefficientwashingmachinedesign.Thebottlewashingmachinetocompletethefivefunctions:one,intermittentfeeding;second,pushthebottleforward;thirdly,thebottlerotation;fourth,cleaningtheoutersurfaceofthebottle;thebottlesurfacecleaning.Afteranalysisandcomparison,thefeasibilityofproposedmechanismofthefunctionalrequirements:intermittentfeedingtheGenevamechanism;pushthebottleforwardthecamlinkagemechanism;thebottlerotationwithsprocketdrivedoublerollermechanism;cleaningoutersurfaceadoptsgeartransmissionmechanismofcleaningbrush;theinnersurfaceofthepushrodintotheair,andwiththestructureofsoftbrush.Thenthesynthesisofmechanism,andthedrivegearandsprocket.Thebeerbottlewashingmachineisdesignedinthispaper,thestructureissimpleandfeasible,lowproductioncost,highproductionefficiency.Keywords:washingmachine,beerbottle,Genevamechanism,camlinkagemechanismIII目录摘要................................................................................................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................................................II目录................................................................................................................................................III第1章绪论...................................................................................................................................11.1啤酒瓶洗瓶机国内外现状及发展趋势...........................................................................11.2Pro/E软件简介................................................................................................................41.3课题的意义.......................................................................................................................6第2章传动方案的拟定.................................................................................................................82.1设计任务及技术参数.......................................................................................................82.1.1设计任务...............................................................................................................82.1.2啤酒瓶的参数.......................................................................................................82.1.3啤酒瓶洗瓶机设计要求.......................................................................................92.2送料机构设计.................................................................................................................112.2.1间歇机构设计.......................................................................................................112.2.2进瓶装置简图.......................................................................................................132.3推瓶机构设计.................................................................................................................132.3.1凸轮－铰链四杆机构的方案.............................................................................142.3.2五杆组合机构方案..............................................................................................142.3.3凸轮连杆机构组合机构......................................................................................153.2.4最终选定推瓶方案.............................................................................................153.2.5进瓶设计说明.....................................................................................................163.2.6运动协调设计.....................................................................................................162.4导辊机构设计.................................................................................................................172.4.1推瓶起点设计.....................................................................................................172.4.2推瓶终点设计.....................................................................................................172.5毛刷机构设计.................................................................................................................192.5.1外洗瓶毛刷装置简图.........................................................................................192.5.2内洗瓶毛刷装置简图...............................................................................