高考英语一轮-第2部分-第8讲-句子的种类

2021/3/18第八讲句子的种类2021/3/18一、句子的种类分类句子的种类例句按使用目的陈述句疑问句肯定句否定句一般特殊选择反意祈使句感叹句Heissixyearsold.Shedidn’thearofyoubefore.Dotheylikeskating？Howoldishe？Ishesixorsevenyearsold？Marycanswim,can’tshe？Bequiet,boys.Don’ttalkinclass.Howclevertheboyis!Whatacleverboyheis！2021/3/18分类句子的种类例句按结构简单句HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericans.并列句(由并列连词and,but,or等或用分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起)Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.复合句(含有一个或一个以上的从句)TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.续表2021/3/18句型例句主语＋系动词＋表语Heisastudent.主语＋不及物动词Wework.主语＋及物动词＋宾语Henryboughtadictionary.主语＋及物动词＋双宾语(间接宾语＋直接宾语)Myfatherboughtmeacar.主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语(宾语＋宾补)Tommadethebabylaugh.二、简单句的五种基本句型2021/3/18分类常用并列连词例句联合并列句and,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.转折并列句but，still，yet，while,when等It’shotinsummerhere,butItisnotcoldinwinter.选择并列句or,either...or...等Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.因果并列句so,for等Itwaslate,sowewenthome.三、并列句