中德文化差异-CulturaldifferencesbetweenGermanyandChina在洛桑的奥林匹克博物馆看到这组图,当时就和旁边的白人大妈一起笑歪了。作者刘扬,生于北京,13岁时随父母迁居德国,后考入柏林艺术大学。兰色是德国BluestandsforGermany,红色是中国RedstandsforChina1-一日三餐Threemealsaday在德国,早、晚餐吃凉的食物,只有中午吃热的食物;而在中国,一日三餐都是吃热的食物。InGermany,theymakecoldfoodforbreakfast,hotfoodforlunchonly;inChina,Threemealsadayarealleatinghotfood.2-人际关系Interpersonalrelations在德国,人与人之间的关系是点对点的,相互之间没有交叉,比较简单;而在中国人际关系是网络化的,趋于复杂化。InGermany,therelationshipsbetweenpeoplearepointtopoint,nocrosseachother,relativelysimple;inChina,itisanetworkofInterpersonalrelations,andbecomecomplicated.3-心情和天气Moodandweather德国人不喜欢下雨天,而中国人则无所谓。Germansdonotlikerainydays,whiletheChinesedonotcare.4-生活方式lifestyle德国人喜欢独居,而中国人喜欢群居。Germanslikelivingalone,andtheChinesepeopleliketoliveingroups.5-交通工具Transport德国的交通工具逐渐从汽车向自行车转移,而中国的交通工具则是从自行车向汽车转变。GermanTransportgraduallyshiftfromcarstobicycles,whileChina'sTransportischangingfrombicyclestocars.6-老人的生活Lifeoftheelderly德国老人的生活比较闲适,可以溜溜狗;而中国老人则是在带孙子。ComparingtheGermanleisurelifeoftheelderly,canyodog;andtheelderlyinChinaisinthegrandchildren.7-自我self德国人比较强调自我,重视自我,乐于表现;而中国则不太善于表现自己,比较含蓄。ComparingtheGermanemphasisonself,payingattentiontoself,willingtoperformance;whileChinaisnotverygoodattheperformanceoftheirown,moresubtle.8-周末的街景Weekendstreet德国人周末一般都不喜欢出去逛街;而中国人一到周末集体出动,街上人潮拥挤。Germansgenerallydonotliketogooutshoppingovertheweekend;andtheChinesepeopleforaweekendofcollectiveaction,andthestreetscrowded.9-孩子child在德国,带孩子是父母的责任;而在中国,孩子是整个家庭老少的中心。InGermany,childistheresponsibilityofparents;inChina,thechildisthecenterofthewholefamilyyoungandold.10-美丽的标准thestandardofbeauty德国人以黑为美,中国人以白为美。Germantakesblackasthestandardofbeauty,whileChinesetakeswhite.11-胃痛时的饮品drinksforstomache德国人胃痛的时候,喝可乐;而中国人胃疼的时候,喝热茶。WhentheGermanshavestomache,theydrinkCoke;andwhentheChinesehavestomache,theydrinkhottea.12-准时punctual德国人一般比较准时,而中国人一般习惯说几点左右,大约几点几点。Germanstendtobemorepunctual,butmostChinesepeopleusedtosayafewtoaboutafewpoints.13-旅游travel德国人出门旅游的时候,带着一双眼睛;而中国人出门旅游则是带着相机,不是在看风景,而是在拍人物写真。Germansgooutforsightseeing,withapairofeyes;andtheChinesetourismwithacamera,notlookingatthescenery,butthecharactersinthephotoshoot.14-排队queue德国人比较遵守秩序,排队排成整齐的一排;而中国人则是围成乱糟糟的一团。Germanycomparedtocomplywiththeorder,lineuparowofneatlyarranged;andChina,whoissurroundedbyamess.15-淋浴的时间Showertime德国人喜欢在白天沐浴,而中国人则喜欢在晚上洗个热水澡,然后舒舒服服的睡觉。Germanslikebathinginthedaytime,whiletheChineselikeahotbathatnight,andcomfortablesleep.16-理想中的对方Theotherideal德国人理想中的另一半是东方人,带着草帽,留着胡须,喝着茶,用筷子吃饭;而中国人理想中的另一半则是西方绅士,用叉子吃热狗。GermanidealotherhalfisAsian,withastrawhat,abeard,drinkingtea,eatingwithchopsticks;andtheChineseidealotherhalfistheWesterngentleman,withaforktoeathotdogs.17-意见Comments德国人会直截了当地提出意见,而中国人总喜欢拐弯抹角地让你知道答案。Germanstocommentdirectly,andtheChinesepeoplealwaysliketobeataroundthebushtoletyouknowtheanswer.18-聚会Party德国人聚会都是两三个人围在一块,而中国人则习惯全部的人围坐在一块。Germanpartiesaretwoorthreepeoplearoundthepiece,whiletheChineseusedtoallthepeoplesittinginonepiece.19-餐厅分贝RestaurantdB在德国,餐厅里一般都是鸦雀无声;而在中国,餐厅一般是人声鼎沸。InGermany,restaurantsaregenerallysilent;inChina,therestaurantisusuallyvoices.20-处理问题problemsolveing德国人处理问题的时候,一般会直面问题,解决问题;而在中国,人们总是倾向于绕道而行,回避问题。Germansdealwiththeproblem,thegeneralwillfaceandsolveproblems;inChina,peopletendtotakeadetour,toavoidproblems.21-对待新的事物Towardsnewthings德国人面对新事物,总是犹犹豫豫,带着怀疑的态度;而中国人却充满新奇感,比较容易接受新事物。Germansfaceofnewthings,alwayshesitating,withaskepticalattitude;andtheChinesepeoplearefullofnovelty,itiseasiertoacceptnewthings.22-对待愤怒Treatmentofanger德国人表面愤怒的时候,是真的愤怒了;而中国人心理愤怒的时候,表现却还堆着微笑。Germanangerwhenthesurfaceisreallyangry;andChinesementalityinanger,theperformancestillpiledsmile.23-时尚fashion在德国,以用筷子、汤匙吃饭等东方的习俗为时尚;而中国,则以刀叉等西方人的习俗为时尚。InGermany,tousechopsticks,spoonsandothereatingcustomsoftheEastforfashion;andChina,placesthecustomknifeforfashionandotherWesterners.24-领导leadership在德国,领导人跟普通成员都是平等的,没有什么特别之处;而在中国,领导人的地位却被刻意抬高了,高人一等。InGermany,theleadersofthemembersareequalwiththeordinary,nothingspecial;inChina,theleader'spositionbutwasdeliberatelyinflatedsuperior.