36“记”之愉悦生活★★★★核心单词1.fitnessn.健康2._____vt.&n.(施加)压力(于)3.obesityn.____4.adolescentadj.&n.青少年(的)5.banvt.&n.禁止6._____adj.困难的;强硬的7.___vt.停止;离开8.strongadj.强壮的9._________vt.&vi.加强10.relaxvt.放松stress肥胖toughquitstrengthen11.relaxationn.____12.weakadj.虚弱的13.smokevt.&n.吸烟14.smokern.吸烟者15.healthn.健康16.healthyadj.健康的17.effectn.影响18.sleepvi.&n.睡眠19.postvt.张贴20.attentionn.__________放松注意,关注特别关注quit(3年2考)★★★★(1)quitdoingsth停止做某事(2)quitoffice辞职quitschool退学Iwishyou'dallquitcomplainingandgetdowntowork.我希望你们都别抱怨,开始工作吧。核心短语1.beaddicted__对……上瘾2.beaccustomed__习惯于3.becauseof由于4.getintoabadhabit染上坏习惯5.morethan超过;多于6.taketheriskofdoingsth冒险做某事7.beexposed__暴露于8.buildupone'sbody增强体质9.bebeneficial__对……有益10.focus__集中totototoon11.makeasurveyon就……进行调查12.carryout实施,执行13.arouseone'sawareness唤醒意识14.haveaninfluence/effecton对……有影响15.lessthan少于16.payattentionto注意,留意17.doharm__对……有害18.aimto旨在,目的在于19.accordingtothesurvey根据这项调查20.studylate____thenight学习到深夜tointo核心语句1.Thereisadisturbinglyhighnumberofteenagerswhoareaddictedtocigarettes.青少年染上烟瘾的数量多得令人担忧。2.Sheisaccustomedtogoingtobedandgettingupearly.她习惯于早睡早起。3.Recentlywehavemadeasurveyonstudents'health.最近我们就学生的健康进行了调查。4.It'sadvisablethatwebrushourteethbeforegoingtobed.我们睡前刷牙是可取的。5.Hefeelssleepyinclassesbecausehestudiesdeepintothenight.因为熬夜学习,课堂上他觉得昏昏欲睡。6.Inordertoarousehisfather'sattentionofhealth,LiMingremindedhimofthebadeffectofsmoking.为了唤醒他父亲对健康的意识,李明提醒他吸烟的害处。7.Accordingtothesurvey,thenumberofthesmokingpeopleistremendous.根据这项调查,吸烟的人的数量是惊人的。8.Thisactivityaimstopromotetheunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.这项活动的主要目的是增进父母与孩子间的理解。9.Nothavingexercisedforalongtime,heranslowlyinthesportsmeeting.由于很长时间没有进行体育锻炼了,他在校运会上跑得很慢。10.Lessthan20%ofthestudentsinourclasslikecyclingtoschool.我们班少于20%的学生喜欢骑车去上学。美文连线家庭生活★★★★(3年3考)(2011·陕西卷)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。I'mthemotherofafourteenyearold.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressureonher.AmIwrong?写作要点:1.表明自己的看法;2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明);3.提出至少两条建议。要求:短文词数不少于100。Hi,TigerMom,WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthatitisnotquiterightforyoutodoso.Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingstudentsandfortheirfutureuniversityadmission,developmentinwisdom,emotion,health,andlifeattitudeshouldneverbeignored.Therearemanyexamplesaroundus.SomeallAstudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.Thereasonisoftenthatthepressurefromtheirparentsallowsthemalmostnotimeforotheractivities.Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriends'advice.Moreimportantly,letherlivelikealovelygirl;letherhavemorefriendsandsocialactivities;andlethermakemistakesofherownasweteenagersoftendo.(1)第一段首先表明自己的态度,承接家长博客话题引出本文。(2)第二段说明原因,结合实例,可信度强。(3)第三段提出自己的建议,然后用三个并列句表达,说服力强。1.本文以博客回复的形式来写,反映了命题的鲜明时代性。另外,全文结构清晰,要点齐全,切合试题要求。(1)高级词汇和短语:evaluate,ignore,turnout,bynomeans,mentallyandphysically,makemistakes(2)高级句型:Whatpuzzlesyou...,Myideaisthat...,...astheywereexpected,Thereasonisoftenthat...(3)语篇过渡语:although,furthermore,so,moreimportantly2.全文行文流畅,使用词汇恰当。【佳作习得】完成句子Chineseplayerswon5goldmedalsinVancouverWinterOlympicGames,_____________________(正如我们先前预料到的).答案aswehadexpected名师招招鲜妙用关联词,巧写满分句子一、并列句关联词1.用并列连词、逗号+连词或分号把两个或两个以上的、具有逻辑关系的简单句连接为一体,就构成了并列句。2.常用的并列连词有:but,and,for,so,yet,however,therefore,or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等。【例句】(1)不但他母亲生气,而且他父亲也生气了。Notonlywashismotherangry,butalsohisfather.(2)汽车出故障了,所以我们得找个电话。Thecarbrokedown,sowehadtofindatelephone.(3)他工作努力,但却失败了。Heworkedhard,buthefailed.1.复合句由一个主句和若干个从句构成,主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构,主句是主体,从句是一个成分,不能独立。根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。二、复合句关联词2.主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句在复合句中的功能相当于名词,分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语,故统称为名词性从句。这四种从句和主句之间不用逗号。引导名词性从句的关联词有以下三种:(1)从属连词:that,whether,if(2)连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which(3)连接副词:when,why,where,how除宾语从句外,其他名词性从句都不能用从属连词if引导。【例句】(1)很奇怪,他昨天没有来。Itisstrangethathedidnotcomeyesterday.(2)问题是他能否单独做这件事。Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoitalone.(3)你简直想象不出这花有多漂亮。Youcan'timaginehowbeautifultheflowersare.(4)众所周知,海水是不能饮用的。Thefactthatseawatercannotbeusedfordrinkingisknowntoall.3.连接定语从句、状语从句的关联词有以下几种:(1)从属连词:that(无意义),before(在……之前),whether(是否),after(在……之后),if(是否,假如),since(既然,自从),although(虽然),assoonas(一……就……),because(因为),as/solongas(只要)(2)连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which(3)连接副词:when,why,where,how【例句】(1)昨天来我们学校参观的那个外国人来自加拿大。TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.(2)我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.(3)当我在做家庭作业时,妈妈在做饭。MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.(4)我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。Wemustcampwherewecanfindwater.(5)你不应该因为他失业就瞧不起他。Youshouldn'tlookdownonhimjustbecauseheisoutofwork.(6)他动身很早,以防误了最后一班火车。Heleftearlyincasehe(should)missthelasttrain.(7)这是一个如此好的机会,我们不要错过。It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustn'tmissit.(8)如果他遵守了诺言,所有这些麻烦就不会有了。Ifhehadkepthispromise,therewouldnothavebeenallthesetroubles.(9)他虽然年轻,但能用几门外语阅读和写作。Youngasheis,hecanreadandw