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基础写作分类训练之说明文节日简介教学重点难点：1.掌握关于中西方节日介绍的行文特点2.掌握关于中西方节日介绍的相关短语句型3.了解一些中西节日的异同类型:节日简介典例:介绍端午节模板:[时间]TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Itdatesfromover2000yearsago,whichfallsonJune6ththisyear.节日简介节日的介绍一般应包括过节的时间、方式，有时还会说到节日的历史和意义。因传统节日是年年过的,所以用一般现在时。一、相关单词1庆祝celebrate2来临;降临fall3烟花fireworks4信仰belief5聚集；集合gather6起源origin7宗教的religious8祖先ancestor9装饰decoration10风俗custom相关短语1纪念inmemoryof2期盼lookforwardto3玩得开心haveagoodtime4打扮dressup5聚集gettogether6家庭团聚familyreunion7庆祝节日celebratethefestival8恶作剧playatrickon9降临在fallon10起源于originatefrom1.中国节日名称(1)theSpringFestival春节(2)theDragonBoatFestival端午节(3)theMid-autumnFestival中秋节(4)NewYear’sDay元旦(5)NationalDay国庆节(6)MayDay五一劳动节(7)Teachers’Day教师节(8)Children’sDay儿童节(9)Women’sDay妇女节(10)Tomb-sweepingDay清明节(11)DoubleNinthFestival重阳节(12)LanternFestival元宵节相关知识链接2.西方节日名称(1)ChristmasDay圣诞节(2)ThanksgivingDay感恩节(3)Valentine’sDay情人节(4)AprilFool’sDay愚人节(5)HalloweenDay万圣节(everyOctober31st)(6)EasterDay复活节(7)Mothers’Day母亲节(8)Fathers’day父亲节[写作基础]翻译词组1.传统节日_________________2.团聚______________________3.家庭团圆的象征___________________________4.向所爱的人表达最美好的祝愿_____________________________________expressbestwishestothebelovedonestraditionalfestivalshavefamilyreunionasymboloffamilyreunion•1.Date节日的日期:•降临，落在•2.Celebrationactivities节日的庆祝活动:•1)做……是一个习俗•Itisacustom(forsb)todo•ItisacustomforpeopletogivechildrenluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestival.•2)和家人聚餐•havedinnerwiththeirfamilytogether•OntheMid-autumnFestival,peoplehavedinnerwiththeirfamilytogether.•3)穿上新衣服•dressupinnewclothes•4)拜访亲戚朋友•visittheirfriendsandrelatives•5)悼念亡者•mournforthedead请根据中文提示，说出关于介绍节日的相关词汇、句型。在春节期间，人们给小孩压岁钱是一个习俗。在中秋节，人们会和家人一起聚餐。fallson+日期•3.Originorhistory节日的起源或历史:•1)追溯到….•Itdatesbackto2000yearsago.•2)有……的历史•Ithasahistoryof…•4.Meaning节日的意义:•1)象征•standfor•2)为了纪念•inmemoryof•如：•Peoplebelievethatthefullmoon___________(代表)familyreunion,luckandfortune.•TheDragonBoatFestival_____________(纪念)Quyuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.standsforisinmemoryof二、超级仿写时态：节日介绍常用一般现我国中秋节的情况如下表所示：[写作内容]请根据上表内容,写一篇介绍中秋节的英语短文,在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登。Moneyisn’teverything.钱不是万能的。参考词汇:阴历thelunarcalendar果仁nut1.每年阴历八月十五日,是中国最重要的传统节日之一。(用定语从句或同位语)TheMid-autumnFestival,(whichis)oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.2.中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。(用notonly...butalso)ItiscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyotherAsiancountries.（倒装句：NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.）3.人们还会吃月饼,那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。(定语从句,with复合结构)Theyalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.合并句子1.⑴TheMid-autumnFestivalfallsonAugust15thoftheLunarcalendareveryyear.⑵ItisoneofthemostobvioustraditionalfestivalsinChina.(用定语从句或同位语)1.TheMid-autumnFestival,(whichis)oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.2.⑴ItispopularinChina.⑵ItiscelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.(用notonly...butalso)2.ItiscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyotherAsiancountries.(NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.)3.⑴Theywillalsoeatmooncakes.⑵Thecakesareround.⑶Thereismeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.(定语从句,with复合结构)3.Theyalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.[你的作品][时间]TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.[范围]ItiscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyotherAsiancountries.[象征]Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymboloffamilyreunion,luckandfortune,anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.[方式]Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Theyalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.TheMid-autumnFestival,which_______(be)oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,_________(fall)onAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.Notonly_______(be)itpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.Peoplebelievethatthefullmoon________(stand)forfamilyreunion,luckandfortune,andit_______(be)acustomtoexpressbestwishestoeachotheronthatday.It’sonthisspecialdaythatpeopleusuallygobackhometohavedinnerwiththeirfamilytogether.Theyalsoeatmooncakes,which_______(be)roundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.TheMid-autumnFestivalisfallsisstandsisare时态：节日介绍常用一般现在时本堂小结•1.学习关于节日介绍的单词短语及句型•2.介绍节日时，要注意用一般现在时态ThanksgivingDayDoyouknowsomethingaboutThanksgivingDay?模仿写作感恩节的简介如表所示：[写作内容]请根据上表内容,写一篇介绍感恩节的英语短文,在你所在学校的校报上刊登。用5句话表达。In12minutes.本堂默写•1.降临，落在•2.做……是一个习俗•3.和家人聚餐•4.穿上新衣服•5.拜访亲戚朋友•6.悼念亡者•7.追溯到•8.有……的历史•9.象征•10为了纪念深度思考•假如你庆祝感恩节，你将会如何庆祝？如何Howwillyoucelebratethanksgivingday?在美国，11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。可以供模仿的句子：Mothers’DayfallsonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Halloween,whichisoneofthetraditionalwesternfestivals,fallsonOctober31steveryyear.ThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.•感恩节是美国人民一个传统的节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。•感恩节是节日，也是节日。•Itisatraditionalfestival,afestivalforfamiliestogettogether.