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36“记”之国家地理核心单词1.arean．地区2．historyn．历史3．culturen．文化4．__________n．人口5．_______adj.自然的6．________n．资源7．enablev．使……能够8．witnessv._____9．__________adj.意义重大的10．longadj.长久的；悠久的populationnaturalresource见证significant11．locatev．_____________12．___________n．贡献13．wondern．奇观14．hardworkingadj.___________________15．motherlandn．祖国16．wisdomn．_____17．braveadj.勇敢的18．_______adj.官方的19．______vi.由……组成，构成20．benefitv．得益置于……位置contribution努力工作的，勤勉的智慧officialconsist(1)consistin在于，存在于consistwith...与……一致，相等①ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。②Actionsshouldconsistwithone'swords.言行应该一致。③Ourteamconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedof15members.我们队由15位成员组成。特特别关注1.consist(3年2考)★★★(2)bemadeupofbecomposedof由……组成2．wonder(3年2考)★★★★Wewonderedatherrudeness.我们对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。wonderat/about...对……感到惊讶wonder＋wh/how从句想知道……/对……感到疑惑wonder＋that从句对……感到惊讶核心短语1.consist___由……组成2．belocated___位于3．aswellas也4．withalonghistory拥有悠久的历史5．withanareaof...拥有……面积6．withapopulationof拥有……人口7．enable...to...使……能够……8．belinked___．..与……有关系；与……有关联9．havemuch___common有很多共同之处10．benefit_____．..从……中得益ofintoinfrom11．feelproudof对……感到骄傲12．makecontributionsto...为……作贡献13．berich___在……方面丰富14．tryone'sutmost尽某人最大努力15．makeup占，构成16．beinpossessionof...占有；拥有17．arm..._____．..用……武装18．live___harmony和谐生活19．thanksto多亏；由于20．takeplace发生inwithin核心语句1.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities，amongwhichtheHanEthnicGroupisthelargest，makingup94%ofthepeople.中国有56个民族，其中汉族人最多，占94%。2．Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandalargepopulation.中国是一个有着悠久历史和众多人口的国家。3．Thetwocountrieshavemuchincommon.这两个国家有很多相同之处。4．ChinaislocatedintheeastofAsia，withanareaof9，600，000squarekilometers.中国位于亚洲的东部，有960万平方公里的土地。5．Ourcountryisrichincultureaswellasnaturalresources.我们国家不只是物产丰富，文化也很丰富。6．Weshouldtryourutmosttomakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourmotherland.我们应该尽最大努力为祖国的发展作贡献。7．Thankstothegovernment'sefforts，allthepeoplearelivinginharmony.多亏了政府的努力，所有人都和谐相处。8．BothAustraliaandNewZealandbenefitfromwoolindustry.澳大利亚和新西兰都得益于羊毛业。9．Wefeelproudofourcountry'ssignificantprogress.我们为国家的伟大进步感到骄傲。10．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。——字词入章，相得益彰Mymotherland，China，whosecapitalisBeijing，isagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.ItislocatedintheeastofAsia，withanareaof9，600，000squarekilometersandapopulationof1.3billion，consistingof56nationalities，amongwhichtheHanEthnicGroupisthelargest，makingup94%ofthepeople.TherearemanybeautifulmountainsandriversaswellasrichnaturalresourcesinChina.Asweallknow，theYangtzeRiverisamongthelongestriversintheworld，andtheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.TheChinesepeopleareahardworkingandbravepeople.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast30years.名师招招鲜完形填空五大考查重点一一、对上下文语义的考查近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上逐渐谈化语法结构，重在设置文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识融入到具体的情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的提示或暗示对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，难度也大。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory1courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor2thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆)，andinvitedthestudentsto3howmanybeansthejarcontained.After4shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe5answer，andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust6animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis：Never7yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater，the8couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He9himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting10intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe11，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific12．Buttheseventeen-yearoldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven13theinvitation.Shewasjust14tounderstandtheworld.Andshe15thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe16．Theprofessor，however，saidthatitwas17．Hewastakingawayheronly18forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代)．“Irememberfeelingsmalland19，”thewomansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I20thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.”1．A.artB．historyC．scienceD．math2．A.searchedforB．lookedatC．gotthroughD．marchedinto3．A.countB．guessC．reportD．watch4．A.warningB．givingC．turningawayD．listeningto5．A.readyB．possibleC．correctD．difficult6．A.learnedB．preparedC．taughtD．taken7．A.loseB．trustC．sharpenD．show8．A.lecturerB．scientistC．speakerD．woman9．A.describedB．respectedC．sawD．served10．A.voyageB．movementC．changeD．rush11．A.professorB．eyeC．knowledgeD．light12．A.modelB．sensesC．spiritD．methods13．A.hearB．makeC．presentD．refuse14．A.suggestingB．beginningC．pretendingD．waiting15．A.believedB．doubtedC．provedD．explained16．A.growthB．strengthC．faithD．truth17．A.firmB．interestingC．wrongD．acceptable18．A.taskB．toolC．successD．connection19．A.cruelB．proudC．frightenedD．brave20．A.droppedB．startedC．passedD．missed【语篇解读】当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们成功的时候，一位女士讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历。教授通过一个小实验告诫大家：只有通过科学的实验，才能得出结论，看待事物不能仅凭感觉。但是，这段经历却使这个女孩产生疑惑，并从此不再接触与科学有关的课程。这个故事从侧面揭示出教育的弊端。1．答案C[由第二段最后教授说的话可知，这是一节关于自然科学的课，因此填science。]2．答案D[教授走进教室，把一个盛满豆子的坛子放在讲桌上。marchinto“走进去”。]3．答案B[根据第二段第二句中的wrongguesses可知此空填guess。教授先让同学们猜坛子里有多少豆子。]4．D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.B12．D13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.B19.C20．A