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定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1.定语从句与并列结构1)Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand___________surprisedus.A.whichB.itC.asD.who2)Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,___________surprisedus.A.whichB.whomC.themD.what2.定语从句与结果状语从句1)Thisissuchaninterestingbook___________allofuswanttoread.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook___________allofuswanttoreadit.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what3.定语从句与地点状语从句1)Headvisedmetolive_______________theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where2)Headvisedmetoliveintheplace____________theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inthatC.whereD.which4.定语从句与主语从句1)____________isknowntoeveryonethatTaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What2)____________isknowntoeveryone,TaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What3)____________isknowntoeveryoneisthatTaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What4)____________TaiwanispartofChinaisknowntoeveryone.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What5.定语从句与宾语从句1)Ourteacherdidall_____________hecouldtohelpthem.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it2)Ourteacherdid_____________hecouldtohelpthem.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it6.定语从句与同位语从句1)Thefact___________shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it2)Thefact__________shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it7.定语从句与表语从句1)Isthisfactory____________youvisitedafewdaysagoA.whereB.thatC.whatD.which2)Isthisthefactory______________theexhibitionwasheldA.whereB.thatC.whichD.what3)Isthisplace______________youvisitedtwoweeksagoA.thatB.whichC.theoneD.where8.定语从句与强调结构1)Itistheplace_____________theylivedbefore.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which2)Itisintheplace___________theylivedbefore.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which9.定语从句与独立主格结构1)Therearelotsofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_____________withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.A.whomB.themC.thatD.which2)Therearelotsofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_____________benttheirheadsovertheirbooks.A.whomB.themC.thatD.which3)Thecarranintoacrowdofchildren,____________tohospitalimmediately.A.twoofwhomsentB.twoofwhomaresentC.twoofthemsentII．翻译1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。（主语从句）Ithasnotbeendecided___________________________________________________________.2．我父母的梦想是我能够去一所重点大学。Myparents’dreamwas___________________________________________________________(表语从句)3.我不知道他什么时候会回来。（同位语从句）Ihavenoidea____________________________________________________________________4.该项计划应该被停止这个建议明天要在会上进行讨论。（同位语从句）Thesuggestion______________________________________will__________________________inthemeetingtomorrow.5．众所周知，刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。（it做形式主语的主语从句）Itisknowntoall_________________________________________________________________________.6.这就是交通事故发生的那个地方。（表语从句或者定语从句）Thisis_________________________________________________________________________________.7.我想说的是我对你很失望.(主语从句+表语从句)III.比较Group1:关系代词与关系副词1．用what/who(whom)填空（在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,那么从句必然成分不全）Idoubt_________willbetheleaderoftheteam.Theproblemis__________willbeusedtomaketheplane.Iwonder____________hedidyesterday.Mydoubtis____________sheorderedtofinishthistask.2．用where/when/why/how填空（从句主,谓,宾齐全，只可添加状语）Sheasked__________hespentthesummerholiday.Hecan’ttell__________hedidso._____________helivesisunknowntome.Myquestionis_____________wewillholdthemeeting.Group2:1._____________sheisarichwomanisknowntous.2._____________theteacherssayhasagreatimpactonus.3.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.(2006天津）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.(2006重庆）A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because5.Wordcame____________ChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct.15,2003.6.Thestorygoes_____________thekingwaskilledwithanarrowbyhisniece.Group3:if/whetherEverythingdependson____________wehaveenoughmoney.________________hewillpasstheexamremainstobeseen.Pleasetellme_____________youwillcomeornot.Hehasn’tdecided_______________togothere.I’llgothere____________timepermits.Group4:1.Hediffersfromotherchildrenin_____________heisstrong-willedandgenerous.2.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____________wenowknowasCalifornia.Group5:1._____________willpresidethemeetinghasnotbeendecided.2._______________breaksthelawoughttobepunished.3.Theythink______________hasalotofknowledgewillmakemoremoneyinthefuture.4.Parentsshouldn’tgive_____________theirchildrenaskfor.5.Thisis____________Iwanttotellyou.Group6:SubjunctiveMoodinthenounclauses.1.It’simportant/strange/necessary/naturalthat…(should)…2.It’ssuggested/advised/recommendedthat…(should)…3.Hemadeasuggestionthat…(should)…4.Heinsisted/recommended/advisedthat…(should)…IV.改错1.Heissodiligentboyandthereisnowonderthathegotthefirstplaceinthespeechcontest.2.Thehousewhichhelivesneedsrepairing.3.Thefactwhichthefieldswillbefloodedisworryingtheformers.4.Thosehavefinishedtheirhomeworkmayleavetheclassroomnow.5.ThisistheverybookwhichIwanttoread.6.Thisisthethirdfilmwhichhasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm.7.Tonyfailedagaininthedrivingtest,whatmadehimsoupset.8.I’lldoeverythingwhichIcantohelpyou.9.Theoldwomanwasshockedbythathadhappenedtoherdaughter..10.Themanagertriedtomakeitclearthejobwassupposedtobefinishe