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Unit3UndertheseaⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。May：Iamtoldthatyou'vejustbeenbackfromtheUSA.Willyoutellmesomethingabout__1__thestudentstherespendtheirsummervacation?MichaeL：OK,IntheUnitedStates,summeristhe__2__ofswimmingpools,barbeques,campingandroadtrips.Roadtripvacationsare__3__(particular)popularwithcollegestudents,and__4__liketoexplorethecountryonwheels.Thebestpartaboutcartripsisthatyoucanstopandexploreifyougetinterestedinthingsyouseealongtheway.Andyoudon'thavetoplaninadvance.You__5__justgetintoacaranddrive.May：Whataboutthe__6__？MichaeL：Evenwithhighgasprices，__7__(drive)withfriendsischeaperthanflying.May：__8__whatcanonedoifheorshedoesn'thaveacar?MichaeL：__9__manycollegestudentsdon'townacar,mosthaveaccesstoone.Ionceuseda__10__(borrow)cartravelingfromNevYorktoNewOrleans.答案1.how2.season3.particular4.they5.can6.expense7.driving8.But9.Though10.borrowedⅡ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：感情人生词数：279难度：★★★建议用时：15分钟Itwastheendofmyjunioryear，theweekendbeforeaparty.Iwas__1__aroundthatnightwithsomefriends，anda__2__gotpassedaroundthecar.Everyonewastakingswigs(大口喝)．Thenthebottlegottome.Itookaswig.Thatwasthebiggest__3__ofmylife，Ihadtodrive__4__laterthatnight.Aboutamilefrommyhouse，apolicemanturnedhislightbaronandI__5__overandwaitedforhimtocometomydoor.“CanIseeyour__6__andregistrationplease，Miss？”Hetookthemandwentbacktohiscarforawhile.Whenhereturned，heaskedifIhad__7__.“Yessir，”Isaid.Heaskedmetostepoutofmycar.AllofasuddenIfeltcoldmetalonmywrists.He__8__merightthenandthere.AsIwassittinginthebackseatofhiscar，allIcouldthinkwas，“God，I'minsomuch__9__myparentsaregoingto__10__me.”Thecopdrovemetoatowntwentyminutesfrommyhome.Beingarrestedwasso__11__.ThenextweekIgotalawyerandIwentto__12__twomonthsafterthat.Igot$700infines，fortyhoursofcommunity__13__，andhadtoattendaMADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving)meeting.I'llbeonprobation(缓刑)forayear，andIhaveto__14__driver'seducationagain.AndI__15__mylicenseforawholeyear!Thishasbeenahuge__16__experienceforme.Itopenedmyeyestohow__17__itistomakea__18__decision.Iwanteveryonereadingthistoknowthatit'snot__19__todrinkanddrive，andit__20__isn'tworthlosingyourlicense.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一次酒驾被警察发现并逮捕，从此作者意识到，人们要为自己错误的决定付出代价。[来源:学,科,网]1．A.walkingB．runningC．drivingD．riding答案C[根据下文“a__2__gotpassedaroundthecar”可知，作者和朋友在“开车”。]2．A.cupB．jarC．bowlD．bottle答案D[根据本段第四句“Thenthebottlegottome.”可知，此处应选bottle。]3．A.mistakeB．changeC．problemD．challenge答案A[从下文可知，作者因为酒驾被警察逮捕，因此作者认为喝那口酒是自己人生中所犯的最大的“错误”。]4．A.schoolB．homeC．officeD．hospital答案B[从下文中的“Aboutamilefrommyhouse”可知，作者那天晚上还需要开车“回家”。]5．A.pulledB．swungC．turnedD．knocked答案A[因为警察打开了灯带，所以作者把车停在了路边。pullover意思是“向路边停靠”。]6．A.identityB．passportC．cardD．license[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]答案D[根据常识，警察应是查看“驾照”。]7．A.practicedB．eatenC．drunkD．quarreled答案C[根据下文可知，作者酒驾被警察发现，因此这里警察是问她是否“饮酒”了。]8．A.finedB．arrestedC．scoldedD．forgave答案B[根据前一句“AllofasuddenIfeltcoldmetalonmywrists.”可知，作者被警察“逮捕”了。]9．A.troubleB．confusionC．messD．wonder答案A[坐在警车上，作者意识到自己陷入了“麻烦”中。]10．A.hateB．helpC．killD．question答案C[从上下文看，作者十分紧张、害怕，因为作者担心受到父母的惩罚，此处kill是夸张说法。]11．A.boringB．commonC．differentD．scary答案D[根据上下文可知，作者觉得被逮捕很“吓人”。]12．A.prisonB．hotelC．courtD．church答案C[从上文“ThenextweekIgotalawyer”及下文作者受到处罚可知，作者要到“法庭”上接受判决。]13．A.surveyB．serviceC．activityD．communication答案B[根据文章第一段可知，作者还是未成年人，因此作者被罚做40个小时的社区“服务”。]14．A.giveB．bringC．makeD．take答案D[从上下文可知，作者需要重新“接受”驾驶方面的教育。]15．A.lostB．keptC．gotD．held答案A[根据上文和文章最后一段可知，作者的驾驶执照被吊销了一年，lose“失去”，符合语境。]16．A.strugglingB．exercisingC．learningD．working答案C[根据文章最后一段可知，这是一次值得作者从中学习、汲取教训的经历，因此learning符合语境。]17．A.dullB．funnyC．puzzledD．easy答案D[作者认识到，一个人是多么“容易”作出愚蠢的决定。]18．A.stupidB．difficultC．quickD．happy答案A[参见上题解析。]19．A.hardB．rightC．coolD．positive答案B[作者想要每位读者明白，酒驾是“不对的”。]20．A.necessarilyB．graduallyC．definitelyD．possibly答案C[作者最后强调，因为酒驾而被吊销驾驶执照根本不值得，definitely“确实”，表示强调，符合语境。]Ⅲ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：伟人轶事词数：313难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟Lincoln'sfaceisfamiliartopeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythefacewhenhewaswearingabeard.Buthedidn'twearabeardinhisearlylife.Whenheactedasajudgeandthenalawyer，hehadtwonicknames.ThefirstwasHonestAbe.Andtherearemanystoriesofhishonestybothasachildandashewentonthroughoutallofhislife.HissecondnicknamewasHomelyAbe.Hewasnotgoodlooking.Thensomethinghappenedin1860.ThatyearAbeLincolnwasthecandidate(候选人)forPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Justafewweeksbeforethepresidentialelection，LincolnreceivedashortletterfromagirlwholivedinNewYorkState.HernamewasGraceBedell.GracewrotetoLincolnabouthishomelyface，butinapoliteway.Itwasaveryinterestingletter.Herearesomepartsofit：Iamalittlegirlonly11yearsold，butIwantyoushouldbethePresidentoftheUnitedStatesverymuchsoIhopeyouwon'tthinkmeverybold(鲁莽的)towritetosuchagreatmanasyouare...Ihavegotfourbrothersandpartofthemwillvoteforyouanyway，andifyouletyourbeardgrow，Iwilltrytogettherestofthemtovoteforyou.Youwouldlookagreatdealbetterforyourfaceissothin.Alltheladieslikebeardandtheywouldasktheirhusbandstovoteforyou，andthenyouwouldbePresident...LincolntookGraceBedell'sadvice，andoverthenexttwoweekshedidnotshave.ByelectiondayonNovember6thof1860，healreadyhadenoughbeard.Andhedidgetelected.Maybehisnewbeardhadsomethingtodowiththat.