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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji广东省10-11学年高一下学期期末复习检测（完形填空）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenababyseesaball,thebabymayreachoutforit.Ifthebabyisveryyoung,andyou21theballbehindapillow(枕头),thentheball22existsforthechild.Asthechildgrowsolder,thechildwillmovethepillowtogettheball.Eventhoughthechildcannotseetheball,theballstillexists.Thisisanearlyexampleof“learningtoseethe23”.Justaboutallofushave24,soweallthinkwecansee.But,in25weareallblindtoprobably99%oftheworld.Because26peoplerealizethis,fewpeoplemaketheattempttolearnmoreinordertoseemore.Justlikeachild,whatwedon’tseedoesn’texist.27,becausemostofusareblindto99%oftheworld,werelyonotherstogiveustheanswers.Wewillinglyallowdoctors,lawyers,priests,andpoliticianstotelluswhattodoorthink,buttheytakenoresponsibilitywhentheresultsgowrong.Commercial（商业的）television,radio,newspapers,andmagazinesarelargelycorporate(法人的)owned,profitdriven,andfocusmoreondistraction（娱乐）andmisinformationthanoneducation.Yet,wecontinuereading,watchingandlisteningtocommercialmediaundertheillusion（错觉）thatwearelearning.Corporatemediaiseducationwithblinders.Theyonlyshowyouthe28picture,and,inthisway,theycontrolpublicopinion.29needstoturntononcommercialtelevision,radio,andInternetworldnewstogetthebigpicture.Everyoneneedstoknowmoreinorderto30thepoliticalspinandlies.21.A.putB.playC.findD.take22.A.stillB.nomoreC.nolongerD.even23.A.visible（可视的）B.invisibleC.ballD.child24.A.earsB.nosesC.ballsD.eyes25.A.returnB.realityC.shortD.case26.A.manyB.fewC.someD.alotof27.A.UnfortunatelyB.ActuallyC.FortunatelyD.Strangely28.A.bigB.littleC.clearD.new29.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone30.A.seetoB.lookoutC.seethroughD.lookfor第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）本文讲述学习是为了看到未知的。人类虽有眼睛，但对世界上99%的事物熟视无睹。几乎很少人认识到这一点。人们都有依赖心理，我们依靠别人给我们答案。商业媒体大都是利益驱使，更多聚焦在娱乐或误传，很少关注教育。Corporate(法人的)mediaiseducationwithblinders.。人人都需要非商业的媒体以获得thebigpicture。21.A.根据文章，把球“放”到枕头下，婴孩就认为没有球了。22.C.因nolonger意思是“不再”。其他选项逻辑不符。23.B.上下文告诉我们，教育就是学习“未知的，看不见的”Educationislearningtoseetheinvisible.24.D.眼睛才能“see”。25.B.因inreality意思是“实际上，事实上”。inreturn是“作为回报”，inshort是“简言之”，incase是“以防万一”。根据上下文，选Ｂ。26.B.根据后句的排比，逻辑上应该选Ｂ。27.A.mostofusareblindto99%oftheworld是一件不幸的事。28.B.根据Corporate(法人的)mediaiseducationwithblinders.Theyonly…和andInternetworldnewstogetthebigpicture.的对应关系，应该选little。29.A.下一句的排比可以帮助我们作出判断。30.C.因seethrough是“看清，了解”，因为作者建议我们turntononcommercialmediaformore第二节完型填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LifeonLandprobablybeganabout430millionsyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsasmuchas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstthingonland,weprobablythinkofstrange31comingoutoftheoceans,butinfactnoanimalscouldhavebeen32ifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.They33thefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessity,sincethen,theplantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstore34.Thefirstplantstoexistoutofwaterwereprobably35kindsofalgae(海藻)whichwere36byotherplantsthatgrow37tothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce.Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution(进化)tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheir38,andsomehadgottree-likeformssince39wasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About30millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelike40moderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.31.A.treeB.plantsC.seedsD.animals32.A.livingB.makingC.dyingD.eating33.A.offeredB.suppliedC.gaveD.afforded34.A.heatB.sunlightC.energyD.water35.A.manyB.littleC.sureD.certain36.A.followedB.madeC.copiedD.existed37.A.closeB.farC.strongD.tall38.A.branchesB.trunksC.rootsD.leaves39.A.weightB.heightC.soilD.water40.A.modernB.ancientC.bigD.small第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasakid,Igotinterestedinastronomy（天文学）.Iusedto__21__howbigtheuniversemightbeandwhatare“__22__”thestars.ButasIgrewup,Ihardlyhadanytimeto__23__myhobbybecauseoftoomuchwork.In2007Ifoundanastronomymagazineandgotattractedtoastronomyagain.However,Ididn’thavemuchtimeformy__24__.ManytimesIwouldliketoobserveanobjectinthenightsky,butIwaseithertoo__25__orbusyworking,orIhadtolookaftermykids.SoI__26_themtoobservethestarstogetherwithmeandIevenreadkids’astronomybookstothem.Byhavingacommonhobbywespenttimetogetherandweallfoundit__27__.Whilereadingastronomybooks,Ifigureouthowmanyinterestingthingsthereareoutsideofthisplanet.I__28__thattheinformationopensadoortoahugeworldofinterestingthings.IenjoyastronomyasahobbyandIrecommendittoeveryone.Just__29_youandyourfamilysittingtogetherwatchingthestarsandtalkinginthe__30__onasummernight!Howcoolitwillbe!21.A.teachB.wonderC.discussD.find22.A.nearB.overC.belowD.behind23.A.developB.meetC.tellD.stop24.A.examsB.magazinesC.hobbyD.music25.A.tiredB.excitedC.curiousD.puzzled26.A.orderedB.advisedC.beggedD.encouraged27.A.necessaryB.interestingC.boringD.useful28.A.realizeB.rememberC.admitD.expect29.A.considerB.remindC.imagineD.support30.A.libraryB.cafeC.playgroundD.yard第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分