关系代词和关系副词的区别

1一、关系代词和关系副词的区别1、关系代词（that,who,whom,whose,which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。例1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?（who/that在从句中作主语，指人）例2.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语，指人）例3.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.（whose在句中作定语，指人）例4.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.（whose在句中作定语，指物。）2、关系副词（when,where,why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于介词+which结构，因此常常和介词+which结构交替使用。例5.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.例6.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?例7.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(when/inwhich)hewasborn.例8.Hecan’tfindtheplace(where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.2二、判断用关系代词和关系副词用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。（判断对错）1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.2.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.例9.Thisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone当堂练习：1.Istillremembertheday____westudiedtogether.Istillremembertheday____wespenttogether.Istillremembertheday____washisbirthday2.Thisisthefactory___heusedtowork.Thisisthefactory___wevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefactory___makesthiskindofcar.Thisisthefactory___thiskindofcarismade.3.Thisisthereason___heexplained.Thisisthereason___hefailedintheexam.Thisisthereason___canexplainwhyhewaslate.