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1.(1)(2)[n(C)4]()()()(3)NaOH9.3g652.(1)(2)3.[120](1)N(C)[C(CH3)4]CH3Cl-24.2CCl2F2-29.8CH2=CHCl-13.9HCHO-21CH3CH2Cl12.3CH3Br3.6CF2=CF2-76.3CH3OCH3-23CH3OC2H510.813.5(2)N(C)516CH3(CH2)4CH3CH3OHHCOOHC2H5BrCH3CHOC6H5BrC6H5NO2(3)N(C)171712CC6H5OHC6H5COOH4TNT2,4,6-Fe3+[H3Fe(OC6H5)6]I25.()()4C5C~11C12C1.Br2/H2O(1)-C--CHOCHO(2)3Br2+6OH-5Br-+BrO3-+3H2OBr2+2OH-Br-+BrO-+H2OH2SS2-SO2SO32-I-Fe2+2.KMnO4/H+(1)-C--OH-CHO(2)H2SS2-SO2SO32-Br-I-Fe2+3.Na-OH-COOHNaOH-COOHNa2CO3NaHCO3-COOHCO2-SO3HCO2NaHCO3-COOH-SO3HCO24(1)2Al+6H+2Al3++3H22Al++2H2O+3H2(2)Al2O3+6H+2Al3++3H2OAl2O3++H2O(3)Al(OH)3+3H+Al3++3H2OAl(OH)3++2H2O(4)NaHCO3NaHSNaHCO3+HClNaCl+CO2+H2ONaHCO3+NaOHNa2CO3+H2ONaHS+HClNaCl+H2SNaHS+NaOHNa2S+H2O(5)CH3COONH4(NH4)2S2CH3COONH4+H2SO4(NH4)2SO4+2CH3COOHCH3COONH4+NaOHCH3COONa+NH3+H2O(NH4)2S+H2SO4(NH4)2SO4+H2S(NH4)2S+2NaOHNa2S+2NH3+2H2O(6)H2NCH2COOH+HClHOOCCH2NH3ClH2NCH2COOH+NaOHH2NCH2COONa+H2O(7)-COOH-NH25.(1)-CHO(2)[Ag(NH3)2OH]2%AgNO32%(3)Ag(NH3)2+++3H+Ag++2NH4++H2O(4)(5)AgNO3+NH3H2OAgOH+NH4NO3AgOH+2NH3H2OAg(NH3)2OH+2H2ORCHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH2Ag+RCOONH4+3NH3+H2OHCHO+4Ag(NH3)2OH4Ag+(NH4)2CO3+6NH3+2H2OOHC-CHO+4Ag(NH3)2OH4Ag+(NH4)2C2O4+6NH3+2H2OHCOOH+2Ag(NH3)2OH2Ag+(NH4)2CO3+2NH3+H2OCH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH2Ag+CH2OH(CHOH)4COONH4+3NH3+H2O(6)-CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH2AgHCHO+4Ag(NH3)2OH4Ag6.Cu(OH)2(1)NaOH(2)10%NaOH2%CuSO4(3)(4)()(5)2NaOH+CuSO4Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4RCHO+2Cu(OH)2RCOOH+Cu2O+2H2OHCHO+4Cu(OH)2CO2+2Cu2O+5H2OOHC-CHO+4Cu(OH)2HOOC-COOH+2Cu2O+4H2OHCOOH+2Cu(OH)2CO2+Cu2O+3H2OCH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Cu(OH)2CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH+Cu2O2H2O(6)-COOH+?Cu(OH)2?Cu2+-CHO+2Cu(OH)2Cu2OHCHO+4Cu(OH)22Cu2O7.HX+NaOHNaX+H2O(H)RCOOH+NaOH(H)RCOONa+H2O8.FeCl39.I210.CnH2n+2(n1)CnH2n(n2)CnH2n-2(n2)CnH2n-6(n6)HCCHMr16282678(10-10m)1.541.331.201.40109281201801206412KMnO4X2H2HXH2OHCNX2H2HXHCNH2FeX3R-XCnH2n+2-mXm-XC2H5Br-1.NaOH2.NaOHR-OHCnH2n+2Om-OHCH3OHC2H5OHO-HC-O-H-H1.H22.3.:1401704.5.O-HRORC2H5-O-C2H5C-O-OH-OH1.2.3.FeCl34.HCHOHCHO-CHO1.H2HCN2.(O2)H2HCNO-HH+1.2.H23.-NH2()HCOOCH3Mr601.2.RONO2-ONO2R-NO2-NO2RCH(NH2)COOH-NH2-COOHH2NCH2COOH-NH2H+-COOHH+-NH2-COOH1.2.3.4.5.Cn(H2O)m-OH-CHOCH2OH(CHOH)4CHO(C6H10O5)n[C6H7O2(OH)3]n1.()2.3.4.5.1.2.1.Cu(OH)2FeCl3NaHCO32.NaOHAgNO33.(1)(2)Cu(OH)2-CHO+Br2+H2O-COOH+2HBr4.NaOH5.NaOHFeCl3FeCl3Fe3+6.CH2CH2SO2CO2H2OCuSO4Fe2(SO4)3/CCl4/KmnO4SO2SO2SO2CO2CH2CH2NaOH(Br2)CH2CH2+Br2CH2BrCH2BrBr2+2NaOHNaBr+NaBrO+H2OSO2CO2NaOHSO2+2NaOHNa2SO3+H2OCO2+2NaOHNa2CO3+H2OH2SPH3CuSO4H2S+CuSO4CuS+H2SO411PH3+24CuSO4+12H2O=8Cu3P+3H3PO4+24H2SO495%CaO+H2OCa(OH)2Mg+2C2H5OH(C2H5O)2Mg+H2(C2H5O)2Mg+2H2O2C2H5OH+Mg(OH)2Br2+2I-I2+2Br-NaOHNa2CO3C6H5OH+NaOHC6H5ONa+H2OC6H5OH+Na2CO3C6H5ONa+NaHCO3NaOHNa2CO3NaHCO3CH3COOH+NaOHCH3COONa+H2O2CH3COOH+Na2CO32CH3COONa+CO2+H2OCH3COOH+NaHCO3CH3COONa+CO2+H2ONaOHH2SO4CH3COOH+NaOHCH3COONa+H2O2CH3COONa+H2SO4Na2SO4+2CH3COOHNaHSO3Br2+NaHSO3+H2O2HBr+NaHSO4FeBr3Br2NaOHFeBr3Br2+2NaOHNaBr+NaBrO+H2ONaOHNaOHH++OH-H2O1(1)CH2(2)(3)()2(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)CnH2nCH2=CHCH3CnH2n-2CHCCH2CH3CH2=CHCH=CH2CnH2n+2OC2H5OHCH3OCH3CnH2nOCH3CH2CHOCH3COCH3CH=CHCH2OHCnH2nO2CH3COOHHCOOCH3HOCH3CHOCnH2n-6OCnH2n+1NO2CH3CH2-NO2H2NCH2-COOHCn(H2O)m(C6H12O6)(C12H22O11)3(1)(2)(3)4(1)23C8H104C7H8O5C8H8O26C9H128(2)44(3)C6H4Cl233HClCH4C(CH3)4(4)5(1)(2)(3)N-NH2-NO2NH4+nCnH=11nCnH=12nCnH=14[CO(NH2)2]-NH2NH4+CH3NH2CH3COONH475%~85.7%CH485.7%92.3%~85.7%C2H2C6H692.3%CH4CH4CO2H2OCnH2nOxx=0,1,2,1(1)(2)C2H5Cl+H2OC2H5OH+HClCH3COOC2H5+H2OCH3COOH+C2H5OH232C2H2+5O24CO2+2H2O2CH3CH2OH+O22CH3CHO+2H2O2CH3CHO+O2CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH+2Ag+3NH3+H2O45C2H5OHCH2CH2+H2OCH3-CH2-CH2Br+KOHCH3-CHCH2+KBr+H2O67C16H34C8H16+C8H16C16H34C14H30+C2H4C16H34C12H26+C4H88HNO3910NaOH?H+Ag550?Cu?H2SO4170?1(1)+O2(2)-X-OHBrH(3)2Cu(OH)23(1)CH3CH2OHCH2=CH2+H2O2CH3CH2OHCH3CH2-O-CH2CH3+H2O(2)CH3-CH2-CH2Cl+NaOHCH3CH2CH2OH+NaClCH3-CH2-CH2Cl+NaOHCH3-CH=CH2+NaCl+H2O(3)C17H35COOHC15H31COOH9-CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOHH2SO4170H2SO4140H2O??9,12-CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7COOHEPRC19H29COOHDHRC21H31COOHAg(NH3)2OHC6H12O6CH2OH(CHOH)4CHOC6H12O6CH2OH(CHOH)3COCH2OHC12H22O11C12H22O11(C6H10O5)n[C6H7O2(OH)3]n