搜索
2021-2021学年度高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit1Artgrammar课时作业(3)Unit1Artgrammar课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyour__________(身材)．[答案]figure2．Classmeansaperson'seconomic__________(地位)insociety.[答案]position3．The66__________(高速公路)isblockedbecauseofatrafficaccident.[答案]freeway4．This__________(工业的)cityissoadvancedthatmanypeoplemovedthere.[答案]industrial5．Thegovernmentshoulddevelopthemeansof__________(交通工具)toreducepollution.[答案]transport6．Helivesinalargeroom__________(measure)12ftby15ft.[答案]measuring7．Heisapersonwholikestravellingverymuchandespeciallyhasa__________(hungry)forhiking.[答案]hunger8．The__________(similar)betweenthetwostoriessuggestsLowrywrotethemboth.[答案]similarity9．Idon'twanttodoshoppinginsupermarketsatweekendsbecausetheyarealways__________(crowd)withshoppers.[答案]crowded10．The__________(locate)ofthefactoryisneartheriver.[答案]locationⅡ.单句改错1．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theurbancitiesarebecomingmorecrowding.____________[答案]crowding→crowded2．Idon'tcareaboutwherewegoonholidayonlyifitiscloselytothebeach.____________[答案]closely→close3．Aslongasyoustudyhard,you'llmakeaprogressintime.____________[答案]去掉make后的a4．Withtheriverseriouslypollute,thevillagersaresuffering.____________[答案]pollute→polluted5．Ican'tfigureonwhathesaidatthemeeting.____________[答案]on→outⅢ.单句改错1．We'dliketoknowthereasonthatshedidn'tacceptthejob.____________[答案]that→why2．TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosemakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.____________[答案]those后加who3．IstillremembertheautumnthatIwenttoBeijingforthefirsttime.____________[答案]that→when4．HebroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglishfluently.____________[答案]brought前加was5．Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwareachotherformorethanfiveyears.____________[答案]war后加withⅣ.单句写作1．____________________________(他迟到的原因)wasthathewascaughtinthetrafficjam.[答案]Thereasonwhyhewaslate2．Heorderedthatthework____________________(开始)atonce.[答案](should)bestarted3．Therewasatime________________________(他不喜欢)togotoschool.[答案]whenhedisliked4．Noone________________________(比得上他)insinging,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.[答案]canequalhim5．We________________________(自豪)beingChinese,forourcountryisbecomingbetterandbetter.[答案]areproudofV．完形填空(2021·高考命题专家原创卷三)Amarinebiologistplacedasharkintoalargeholdingtankandthenreleasedseveralsmallbaitfishintothetank.Theresultmetyour____1____，thesharkquicklyswamacrossthetank,attackedandatethesmallerfish.Thebiologistthen____2____astrongpieceoffiberglassintothetank,creatingtwo____3____parts.Shethenputthesharkononesideofthe____4____fiberglassandanewsetofbaitfishontheother.____5____，thesharkquicklyattacked.Butthistime,theshark____6____becauseitknockedhardagainstthefiberglass____7____.Determined,thesharkkept____8____thisbehavioreveryfewminutes,but____9____.Meanwhile,thebaitfishswamaround____10____inthesecondpart.Eventually,theshark____11____hopeofhunting.Thisexperimentwascarriedoutseveraltimes.Eachtime,thesharkgotless____12____andmadefewerattemptstoattackthefish,untilit____13____hittingthefiberglassandsimplystoppedattacking.Thebiologistthen____14____thefiberglass,butthesharkdidn'tattack.Thesharkwastrainedtobelievea____15____existedbetweenitandthebaitfish,____16____thebaitfishcouldswimwherevertheywished,freefromharm.Manyofus,afterexperiencingsetbacksandfailures,____17____giveupandstoptrying.Likethesharkinthestory,webelievethat____18____wewereunsuccessfulinthepast,wewillalwaysbeunsuccessful.____19____，evenwhenno“real”obstacleexistsbetweenwhereweareandwherewewanttogo,we____20____seeobstaclesinourheads.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。一位海洋生物学家做了一个小实验，作者由这个实验发出感慨：我们中的许多人经历过挫折和失败后，就从情感上放弃尝试。1．A.demandsB．expectationsC．schedulesD．requirements[解析]实验结果在你的预料(expectations)之中。demand“要求，需要”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；requirement“要求，必要条件”。[答案]B2．A.changedB．addedC．insertedD．crashed[解析]然后这位生物学家把一块坚固的玻璃纤维插入(inserted)这个水箱里，制造出两个分开的部分。add“添加”，常与介词to搭配使用。[答案]C3．A.separateB．oppositeC．connectedD．relevant[解析]参见上题解析。separate“分开的”；opposite“对面的，迥然不同的”；connected“相连的”；relevant“紧密相关的”。[答案]A4．A.delicateB．hiddenC．transparentD．flexible[解析]根据语境可知，这边的鲨鱼可以看到对面的用作诱饵的鱼，因此生物学家插入水箱的玻璃纤维是透明的(transparent)。delicate“易碎的”；hidden“隐藏的”；flexible“可弯曲的，有弹性的”。[答案]C5．A.YetB．MeanwhileC．InsteadD．Again[解析]根据第一段中的“attacked”可知，此处应表示再一次(Again)，鲨鱼快速对用作诱饵的鱼发起了攻击。[答案]D6．A.bouncedB．pausedC．withdrewD．leapt[解析]但是这一次，鲨鱼被弹了起来，因为它重重地撞上了玻璃纤维分隔板。bounce“(使)弹起，弹跳”，符合语境。pause“停顿”；withdraw“撤回，撤离”；leap“跳跃”。[答案]A7．A.trapperB．catcherC．testerD．divider[解析]参见上题解析。divider“分隔物，分开物”，符合语境。trapper“捕杀动物者”；catcher“捕捉器，接球手”；tester“测试员，测试器，试用品”。[答案]D8．A.accomplishingB．repeatingC．copyingD．strengthening[解析]根据上文中的“Determined”和下文中的“Thisexperimentwascarriedoutseveraltimes.Eachtime,thesharkgotless____12____andmadefewerattemptstoattackthefish”可知，一开始，鲨鱼不断重复(repeating)这一行为。accomplish“完成”；copy“复制，模仿”；strengthen“加强”。[答案]B9．A.inorderB．invainC．insecretD．inpain[解析]尽管鲨鱼不断重复这一行为，但都是白费力气。invain“徒劳，白费力气”，符合语境。inorder“井然有序，适当”；insecret“秘密地，暗中”；inpain“痛苦地”。[答案]B10．A.unaccustomedB．unchallengedC．unharmedD．unnoticed[解析]上文提到鲨鱼攻击用作诱饵的鱼的企图都失败了，因此，此处表示“用作诱饵的鱼毫发无伤地四处游动”。本段最后一句“thebaitfishcouldswimwherevertheywished,freefromharm”也是提示。unaccustomed“不习惯，