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2021-2021学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步学案：Unit3TheworldonlineSectionⅡWelcometotheunitSectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsturnto向……求助(教材P34)Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究，因特网如今是很多人的首选信息源。turnon打开turnoff关掉turnup调大；出现turndown调小；拒绝turnout结果是；生产，制造turnover翻转；移交①Theboydidn’tknowwhoheshouldturntointhedark.在黑暗中小男孩不知该向谁求助。②Yoncanturntothebook,whenyouhavesomedifficultyindealingwithyourchild.当你与孩子相处有困难时，你可以参考这本书。③Workfinished,heturnedoffthelightandwentouttohavearest.工作完之后，他关上灯，出去休息一下。④Tooursurprise,thegirlturnedherboyfrienddown．令我们吃惊的是，女孩竟然拒绝了她的男友。[基础练习]——用turn的相关短语填空(1)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(2)Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(3)Toourdisappointment,itturnedoutthatthebuttondidn’tworkanymore.(4)Heturneddownmysuggestionandturnedoverthebusinesstohisdaughter.[能力提升]——完成句子(5)我主张我们每个人都应该尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样的话我们在有困难时就有人求助了。Iarguethateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.Thenwecanhavesomeonetoturntowhenintrouble．abundantadj.大量的，充裕的(教材P34)Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworldathisorhercommand.一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息加以使用。(1)beabundantin富有……；……很丰富(2)abundancen.丰富；充裕inabundance大量；充裕①Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.我们有充足的证据证明他有罪。②Weshouldprovideabundant(abundance)opportunitiesforwellqualifiedstaff.我们应该为资历好的员工提供大量机会。③Thereisagreatabundance(abundant)ofsunshinehere.这里阳光充足。commandn．命令；掌握；控制vt.命令，指挥；控制(教材P34)Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworldathisorhercommand.一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息加以使用。(1)commandsb.todo命令某人做……commandthatsb.(should)do命令某人做……(2)takecommandof开始指挥……incommandof指挥，掌控underone’scommand由某人指挥atone’scommand某人可以自由使用(支配)haveagoodcommandof精通，掌握①HavingagoodcommandofEnglishgrammarmakesiteasierforhimtounderstandlongsentenceswhilereading.精通英语语法使得他在阅读中更容易理解英语长句子。②Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltincommandofherlife.多年来她第一次感觉到主宰了自己的生活。③Thebosscommandedalltheinformationtobesent(send)tohimrightaway.＝Thebosscommandedthatalltheinformation(should)besent(send)tohimrightaway.老板命令要把所有情报立即送给他。command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。[巧学活用]——完成句子老师要求学生下课后交作业。(1)Theteachercommandedthatthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkafterclass.(2)Theteachercommandedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkafterclass.assumptionn．假定，假设(教材P34)Theymaketheassumptionthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.他们认为，孩子们花费太多的时间聊天、玩游戏，而不是集中精力去做功课。(1)makeanassumption/assumptions认为，假定；作出臆断maketheassumptionthat认为ontheassumptionthat在假定……的情况下(2)assumev.假定，假设assumesb./sth.tobe...假定某人/某事为……Itisassumedthat...普遍认为……(3)assuming(that)...假定/假设……①Peopletendtomakeassumptionsaboutyoubasedonyourappearance.人往往以貌取人。②Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.在艺术评论中，你一定要假定艺术家的作品有隐含的信息。③Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.尚未证实他有罪，我们就必须假定他是清白的。④Itisassumedthatthehousepriceswillcontinuetogoup.人们普遍认为房价还会上涨。Itisassumedthathardworkleadstogreatsuccess.Soweallassumehimtobesuccessful.Butassumingthatheisn’tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?[巧学活用]——一句多译据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。(1)AsfarasIknow,agreatmanypeopleassumehimtoberight．(2)AsfarasIknow,agreatmanypeoplemaketheassumptionthatheisright.(3)AsfarasIknow,itisassumedthatheisright.correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于(教材P34)Whatismore,peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(1)correspondto/with...和……相符合/相一致correspondto相类似，相当correspondwith和……通信(2)correspondencen.通信；关系；联系；来往信件①ThemiddleschoolstudentcorrespondedwiththePremier.那个中学生和总理有通信联系。②Theresultoftheexperimentdidn’tcorrespondwith/towhatwehadexpected.实验结果与我们所预期的不一致。③I’mafraidhisessaydoesn’texactlycorrespondtotheteacher’srequirement.我担心他的文章并不完全符合老师的要求。④Theoldmankeptasixty-yearcorrespondencewithhisforeignfriends;afterhisdeath,hisgrandsoncametodealwithhiscorrespondence(correspond)．这位老人和他的外国友人保持了六十年的通信联系。在老人去世后，他的孙子来处理了他的信件。addressvt.探讨，处理；对……作演讲；写地址n．地址；讲话；演讲(教材P35)ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。addressoneselfto...对……发表演说；致力于，忙着做addresssth.tosb.向某人说某事addresssb.as...称呼某人为……①Thenextmeetingwilladdresstheproblemoftruancy.下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。②Heisgoingtoaddress(address)themeeting.他将在大会上发表演说。③CanyoutellmeyourE-mailaddress?能告诉我你的电子邮箱地址吗？evaluatevt.对……评估，对……评价；对……核定(教材P35)ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太