2021届高三英语宝应中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2021届高三英语宝应中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题宝应中学高三英语期初检测卷2021.8第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.InWolfWarriorII,WuJing,Chineseactorandmartialartistwhodirectedandstarredinthemovie,playsLengFeng,aformerChinesespecialforcesoperative.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/2.“Theworldistranqui（l安宁的）andpeaceneedstobesafeguarded,”PresidentXisaidinaspeechafterinspectingtroopsduringamilitaryparade.A.littlemorethanB.morethanC.farfromD.apartfrom3.ThecliffthatsupportsNuorilangWaterfallinJiuzhaigou,inthewell-knowntelevisionseriesJourneytotheWest,haspartiallycollapsedintheearthquake.A.featuresB.featuredC.featuringD.feature4.Thatisanoccasionmodelplanesandmodelrocketsareflownovertheschoolgrounds.A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.whereD.when5.Whilethesuppliescanmeetourcurrentdemand,theycan,,lastamonth.A.atcommandB.atlengthC.atrandomD.atbest6.Weshouldtakeadvantageofanopportunityassoonasitexists,itgoesawayanddoesnotreturn.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inthat7.ReadingalotwhenyoungmakesJackheisatpresent.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how8.youhavethechancetogotouniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.WillB.ShouldC.WouldD.Could9.Darling,Iwouldbehappierifyouhelpedwiththehouseworkwhenyouarefree,butyou.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.don’tD.aren’t10.Writteninahurry,.A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereportB.SammademanymistakesinthereportC.therearelotsofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofspellingmistakes11.Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecoursetothemselvesforacareerinnursing.A.devoteB.defendC.establishD.equip12.It’sreportedthatSteveJobspassedawayonWednesdayOct.5,2021.What’syourofthelossthathisdeathhasbroughtabouttoApple?A.associationB.assessmentC.assumptionD.appointment13.Whenitcomestosecondhandcars,onehastobeasaspossibleaboutthesourceandtheconditionofthem.A.cautiousB.patientC.urgentD.casual16.A.trueB.wrongC.impossibleD.similar17.A.forB.inC.asD.over18.A.natureB.wayC.performanceD.development19.A.decideB.continueC.startD.prepare14.AllthesedocumentsmustbetheuniversityyouareapplyingtobeforeDecember,31.A.donatedtoB.sentinC.submittedtoD.handedin15.---DoyouknowHenrydidn’twinthatspeechcontest?---?Ithoughtforsurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.A.DoIB.Don’tIC.DidheD.Didn’the第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowth,andasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespecially16inagriculture,wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentaken17__theonlymeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives.Tostartwith,itisimportanttorememberthatthe18ofagriculturehaschangedgreatlythroughouthistory,andwill19__todoso.Medieval（中世纪的）agricultureinnorthernEuropefed,clothedandshelteredamainlyruralsocietywithamuch20populationdensity(密度)thanitistoday.Ithadminimal21__onbiodiversity,andanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.In_22ofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwas_23__inefficient.What’smore,demandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthat24itwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050.Yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwater25__foragricultureinmanyregions.Allthismeansthat26inthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfrom27__itwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexample,weneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditional28__areinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedto29__theideathatagriculturecanbe“zeroimpact”.Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainability,which30__theneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasing31.Insteadweneedamoreflexibleinterpretation,32__thatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswaylandisused.Therearemanydifferentwaystomeasureagriculturalperformancebesidesfoodproduction:energyuse,environmentalcosts,waterpurity,carbonfootprintandbiodiversity.Itisclear,forexample,33__thecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknow34__lowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthat35__agricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction.20.A.greaterB.lessC.lowerD.larger21.A.resultB.affectC.effectD.ending22.A.caseB.termsC.honorD.view23.A.absolutelyB.graduallyC.relativelyD.dramatically24.A.remainingB.losingC.doingD.meeting25.A.adequateB.availableC.alternativeD.allergic26.A.environmentB.irrigationC.industryD.agriculture27.A.asB.whenC.howD.that28.A.farmingB.worksC.solutionsD.practices29.A.defendB.requireC.supportD.abandon30.A.feedonB.goonC.centreonD.counton31.A.devotionB.damageC.costD.embarrassment32.A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.those33.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when34.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.which35.A.traditionalB.sustainableC.contemporaryD.current第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome60％ofworkerssaytheyintendtoleavetheirjobswhentheeconomyimproves，accordingtoasurveybyRightManagement，atalentandcareermanagementconsultingfirminPhiladelphia．Itmightbetemptingtogivetheb