2021年北京地区研究生学位英语真题

2021年北京地区研究生学位英语真题2021年研究生学位真题PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points)SectionA(0.5pointeach)21.Thousandsofpeoplelefttheirruralhomesandflockedintothecitiestolivebesidethenewfactories.AdashedBfiledCstrolledDswarmed22.Nothingcanbemoreabsurdthantosaythathumanbeingsaredoomed.AcompellingBrationalCridiculousDambiguous23.TheChinesegovernmentcontinuestoupholdtheprincipleofpeacefulco-existence.AsupportBrestrictCraiseDmodify24.Patientsareexpectedtocomplywithdoctors’instructionsforquickrecovery.AimproveonBabidebyCdrawuponDreflecton25.ScientistshaveachievedfindingssubstantialenoughtoremoveourfearofGMfoods.AabundantBcontroversialCconductiveDconvincing26.Thosestudentswhohavemadeadequatepreparationsforthetestwillbebetteroff.AmorewealthyBlesssuccessfulCdismissedearlierDfavorablypositioned27.Ifyouholdontoawinningattitude,you’llmakeagreatereffortandalsocreatepositivemomentum.AinfluenceBstrengthCoutlookDconsequence28.Academicintegrityisdeemedessentialtothosedevotedtoscientificresearches.AbelievedBdiscardedCadvocatedDconfirmed29.Customersinthesemarketsofantiquesaregoodatslashingprices.AassessingBcuttingCelevatingDaltering30.Thepublicattachedgreatimportancetothenewsthatpricesofhousingwouldbebroughtundercontrol.AjoinedBascribedCfastenedDdivertedSectionB(0.5pointeach)31.Ittakesayearfortheearthtomakeeach___,orrevolution,aroundthesun.AtourBtravelCvisitDtrip32.___thisdulllife,thefull-timemomdecidedtofindapart-timejob.ATiedupwithBFedupwithCWrappedupinDPiledupwith33.Intheletter,myfriendsaidthathewouldlovetohavemeasaguestinhis___home.AhumbleBobscureCinferiorDlower34.Tomissickofcitylife,sohebuyssomelandinAlaska,asfarfrom_____aspossible.AhumidityBhumanityCharmonyDhonesty35.Asanimportant___forouremotionsandideas,musicanplayahugeroleinourlife.AvesselBvestCventureDvehicle36.Thedayispastwhenthecountrycanaffordtogivehighschooldiplomatoallwho___sixyearsofinstruction.AsetaboutBrunforCsitthroughDmakefor37.Thewagesofmanuallaborersstaypainfullylow,meaningdigitalizationcoulddriveanevendeeper___betweentherichandpoor.AboundaryBdifferenceCwedgeDvariation38.Afarmermustlearnthekindsofcropsbest___thesoilsonhisfarm.AaccustomedtoBcommittedtoCappliedtoDsuitedto39.Thesunissolargethatifitwere___,itwouldholdamillionearths.AelegantBimmenseChollowDclumsy40.Thispatient’slifecouldbesavedonlybyamajoroperation.Thatwould___hertoahighrisk.AexposeBleadCcontributeDsendPartIIIClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)HarvardUniversity’sunder-graduateisbeingreformedsothatitincludessometimespentoutsidetheUSandmoresciencecourses,theUSCableNewsNetwork(CNN)hasreported.Forthefirsttimein30years,Harvardis41itsunder-graduatecurriculum.WilliamKirby,deanofthefacultyofartsandsciences,saidthis42whatmanypeoplehadsaidthatHarvard’scurriculumdidnotprovideenoughchoiceandencourageprematurespecialization.“Harvardneedsto43itseducationforaworldwhereglobalconnections,crossdisciplinaryresearch,andscienceingeneralareevermoreimportant,”saidKirby.Particularly44istheideathatstudentsneedtospendtimeoverseas,eitherinatraditionalstudy-abroadprogramoroverasummer,perhapsdoinganinternshiporresearch.Studentscaneitherfindtheprogramthemselvesor45someexchangeprogramsofferedbytheuniversity.“46”studyingChinesehistorywithoutleavingtheuniversity,studentsinterestedinthesubjectshouldbespendingasemesteratauniversityinChina.”ItwasalsorecommendedthatHarvard47itsrequired“corecurriculum”.Thecorecurriculumwasaneffortcreatedin1978tobroadeneducationbyrequiringstudentstochoosefromalistofcoursesinseveralareasofstudy.Classesoftenfocusedonahighly48topicandemphasized“waysofknowing.”Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwithasetof49“HarvardCollegeCourses”,emphasizingknowledgeovermethodologyand50widerterritory.Alifesciencescourse,forexample,mightcombinemolecularandevolutionarybiologyandpsychology,ratherthanfocusingononeofthose,saidBebedictGross,HarwardCollegedean.41.AreviewingBinspectingCsearchingDunderlying42.AinaccordancewithBinlinewithCinresponsetoDinchargeof43.AupholdBupdateCupsetDupward44.Anote-worthyBtrust-worthyCpraise-worthyDreward-worthy45.AturnoutBturninCturnoverDturnto46.AInspiteofBAsifCRatherthanDLetalone47.AperishBdestroyCdenounceDabolish48.AappropriateBimaginativeCspecificDspecial49.AoptionalBopticalCoppositeDoptimistic50.AsparingBspiralingCsparklingDspanningPartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)PassageOneAreportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUKRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?Quitealot,itturnsout.Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource----exhaustfumes.Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindwardsideofthestreetwhereexposuretopollutantscanbe50percentlessthanonthedownwindside.Sittingonthedriver’ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percent,comparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingup