2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第四讲动词时态和语态随堂训练新人教

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第四讲动词时态和语态随堂训练新人教动词时态和语态Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2021·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.答案：isregarded2．(2021·浙江卷6月)Whileonlineshopping___________(change)ourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.答案：haschanged3．(2021·长春外国语期中)Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It___________(fall)onDecember25.答案：falls4．Look!Thetwins___________(help)theirmotherdothehouseworkwhileotherchildrenareplayinggames.答案：arehelping5．(2021·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Bythetime,she___________(accept)byYaleUniversityandHarvardUniversityintheU．S.答案：hadbeenaccepted6．(2021·江苏卷)Therealreasonwhyprices___________(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.答案：were7．(2021·福州八中质检)Duetothehardtrainingthey___________(do)before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.答案：haddone8．(四川卷)She___________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.答案：wasphoning9．(2021·浙江台州模拟)We___________(reduce)emissionofairpollutionsinrecentyears,butcarsarestillmajorsourceofthem.答案：havereduced/havebeenreducing10．(2021·东北三省四市联考)Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople___________(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,wearetrulyfree.答案：willpayⅡ单句改错1．(2021·沈阳铁路实验中学月考)—Whenwillourteachergivetheanswer?—Notuntilwefinishedtheexercise.___________答案：finished前加have2．(2021·福建六校联考)IamamemberoftheEnglishclub,whichissetupbytheStudentUnionthreeyearsago.___________答案：is→was3．Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchameetinghadbeenheldinmyhometown.___________答案：had→has4．(2021·江西八校联考)Thefoodwastastedgoodandwehadfuntogether.___________答案：去掉was5．(2021·东北三校联考)Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.___________答案：had→hasⅢ语法填空(2021·重庆教育联盟联考)Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight1.___________mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdidseemedtomakeany2.___________(different).“Itcan’tbethefuel，”Ithought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油量表)wasshowingIhadplenty3.___________(leave)．ThenmycardiedcompletelyafterI4.___________(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson5.___________anytrafficwasinsightatall.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway6.___________(contact)myfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.“God,helpme！”Ibegged7.___________(anxious)．“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout？”However，therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic，8.___________(feel)completelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight9.___________thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearesthotel，10.___________Ihadarest,andthenIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas!Whenhestoppedforme,IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。1．when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。bedoing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。2．difference解析：考查名词。makeanydifference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。3．left解析：考查过去分词。plenty和动词leave之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。plenty相当于plentyofpetrol。4．managed/hadmanaged解析：考查时态。句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了。根据died和after可知，manage的动作发生在died之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。5．nor解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。6．tocontact解析：考查不定式。句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据anyway和句意可知，应用动词不定式作anyway的后置定语。7．anxiously解析：考查副词。句意：上帝，帮帮我，我焦急地乞求着。根据空前begged为动词，可知空处用副词修饰。8．feeling解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。9．in解析：考查介词。inthedistance为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”。10．where解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。Ⅳ短文改错(2021·陕西西安八校联考)Today,atthelocalconveniencestorethatIwork,anelderlymanwithaguidedogcomein.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcard.Hepickedupacard,helditupextremeclosetohiseyes,andstruggledreadit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim,Ifoundthelittlegirl,whowasabouttenyearsold,askedhimthatheneededhelp.Beforeheardhisanswer,shestartedtoreadhimalmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutlouduntilwhentheelderlymansmiled.Hesaid，“That’sperfect!Hiswifewilllovethatone！”答案：Today,atthelocalconveniencestorethatwhereIwork,anelderlymanwithaguidedogcomecamein.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcardcards.Hepickedupacard,helditupextremeextremelyclosetohiseyes,andstruggledto∧readit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim,Ifoundthealittlegirl,whowasabouttenyearsold,askedhimthatwhether/ifheneededhelp.Beforeheardhearinghisanswer,shestartedtoreadhimalmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutlouduntilwhentheelderlymansmiled.Hesaid，“That’sperfect!HisMywifewilllovethatone！”