2021高考英语短文改错教案含答案

2021高考英语短文改错教案含答案改错1Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollow1.________thecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Ifyouareinvited2.______toahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyouareinvited,3._____itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherby4.________writingorbytelephoning.Whenyougototheparty,itispolite5.________toarriveatontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithyour6.________hostandanyguest.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,7.________possibleabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.8.________However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolite9.________tostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Ofcourse,10.________itisgoodmannerstowriteortelephoneadayortwolatertothankyourhost.[答案与简析]1.importance→important。属句型Itis+adj.+todosth.。2.where→which/that或去掉where。先行词在定语从句中作宾语。3.advices→advice。advice为不可数名词。4.an→the。此处的请柬是特指。5.本行无错。6.去掉at。arrive后没宾语。7.guest前加other。表与其他客人握手。8.possible→possibly。修饰take。9.was→is。时态一致。10.before→after。根据上下文，此处表达其他客人走后。Knowwhattodoincaseoffireisimportant.1.________Ifthefirebrokeout,whatwouldyoudo?First,you2.________shouldwarneveryoneinthehouseaboutthedangerous.3.________Don'tpanic（惊慌）orstartshouting.Becalmlyand4.________actfast.Second,youandalltheothersshouldgooutof5.________thehouse.Don'tstoppedtotakeanythingwithyou.Once6.________youareoutofthehouse,stayout.Donotcomeback7.________foranyreason.Finally,beforeyouareoutofthehouse,8.________callthefiredepartment.Donottrytoputoutofthefire9.________yourself.Thatcanverydangerous.10.________[答案与简析]1.Know→Knowing。动名词短语作主语。2.the→a。此处fire属泛指。3.dangerous→danger。名词作介词宾语。4.calmly→calm。用形容词作表语。5.本行无错。6.stopped→stop。这是祈使句的否定式，动词应该用原形。7.come→go。从上下文语义可知。8.before→when或after。9.去掉of。putout是及物动词短语。10.can后加be。缺谓语动词。Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputanideadown1.________onpaper.Thisiswheremanbegantowritesixthousand2.________yearsago.Thewrittenwordswenowusecamedowntous3.________duringalongperiodtime.Theyweredevelopedfromthepicture4.________writing.ExcepttheChinese,theAmericanIndiansalsodeveloped5.________thewaysofwritinginpictures.Sosimplepictures6.________couldnotexpressman'sideasfreely.Peopleneedabetterway7.________toexpressthemselves.Thusthewrittenwordsinvented.Afterthat8.________maninventedpaperstowritetheirwordson.Theinvention9.________ofthepaperhasgreatchangedmen'slife.10.________[答案与简析]1.put→putting。介词后用动名词作宾语。2.where→how。应是人类如何开始......。3.本行无错。4.time前加of。alongperiodoftime意为很长一段时间。5.Except→Besides。后面的also提示，应表包括后者在内。6.So→But。逻辑错误。7.need→needed。时态一致。8.invented前加were。应用被动式。9.papers→paper。paper为不可数名词。10.great→greatly。修饰动词。NowI'mgettingonquitegood.Everybody1.________herearekindtome,buttherearetimeswhenI2.________thinkofhomeandfeelsadly.ThenIturnthe3.________radioonandlistenedtoprogramsfromhomeinmy4.________ownlanguage.Isometimesgetlittletired5.________oftheEnglishcooking.OnceaweekIgotoSoho.6.________ItisapartofLondonthatthereareallsorts7.________ofrestaurants,French,Italian,Greek,Spanish,8.________India,andChinese.SowhenI'mtiredofthe9.________cooking,IgotooneoftheSohorestaurant.10.________[答案与简析]1.good→well。修饰动词。2.are→is。主谓一致。3.sadly→sad。feel为系动词。4.listened→listen。时态一致。5.little前加a。getalittletiredof意为有点厌倦。6.去掉the。7.that→where。where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。8.本行无错。9.India→Indian。用词对称性。10.restaurant→restaurants。oneof后的名词应用复数。5WhenIgettothegarage,Imanagedtohavea1.________quicklylookatthecarbeforethesalesmancame2.________outofhisoffice.Althoughitseemedtoinavery3.________goodconditionandwasworthabout＄1,000,butthe4.________garageasking$1,400forit.Whenthesalesman5.________cameout,Iarrangedtobuyacarrightaway.The6.________salesmanandIgotinandtheydroveoff.Iliked7.________thecarimmediatelyandIdecidedtotestingit,8.________but,ofcourse,Ididn'ttalkthistothesalesman.9.________Instead,Ipretendednottolikethecarverymuch.10.________[答案与简析]1.get→got。时态一致。2.quickly→quick。形容词修饰名词。3.in前加be。缺谓语。4.去掉but。连词重复。5.asking→asked。作谓语。6.a→the。定冠词表特指。7.they→we。逻辑错误。8.testing→test。decidetodosth.。9.talk→say,tell或talk后加about。10.本行无错。6Twoladiesstoppedatarestauranttohavealunch.1.________Theyorderedtheirlunch,andaskedtwobottlesofa2.________well-knownsoftdrinkwhiletheywaiting.The3.________bottlesweremadeofgreenglass,buttheyeach4.________pouredthemselvesaglass.Theyweretalkinganddrinking.5.________Whenoneofthemfinishedthefirstglassandpouredother,6.________shenoticedeverythinginthebottomofthebottle,but7.________couldn'tmakeoutwhereitwas.Shetriedtogetitout8.________andfinallysucceed.Itwasadeadmouse.Theybothfainted（昏倒）9.________andhadtobetakentohospital,andgotthousand10.________ofdollarsaftertheysued（起诉）thesoftdrinkcompany.[答案与简析]1.去掉lunch前的a。泛指一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。2.asked后加for。askfor意为索要，此处指点菜。3.waiting前加were或去掉they。4.but→and。逻辑错误。5.本行无错。6.other→another。泛指另一个。7.everything→something。语义错误。8.where→what。在宾语从句中作表语。9.succeed→succeeded。时态错误。10.thousand→thousands。thousandsof意为数千。7Attheendofthe19thcentury,aFrenchmangoes1.________toEnglandtolearnEnglish.Heenteredhotelroomin2.________Londonandspentallhistimesmemorizingadictionary.3.________Afterhelearnedfromallthewordsinthedictionary,he4.________wentintothecitytalktothepeopl