【最新】辽宁省中考英语考点跟踪突破35定语从句考点跟踪突破35定语从句1.Thestories__A__werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2021,广州)A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。纵观整个句子,本空为引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“Thestories”,指物,要用that或which引导。who的先行词指人,those和what不引导定语从句,故排除。故选A。2.Thewoman__B__isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.(2021,杭州)A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导一个定语从句,先行词是“Thewoman”,在从句中作主语,关系代词需要用who或that。故选B。3.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram__B__ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2021,广东)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为:《奔跑吧,兄弟》是在年轻人中热播的令人放松的电视节目。先行词是“averyrelaxingTVprogram”,指物,且在从句中作主语。故选B。4.—Whydon'tyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobby__B__needsmuchpatience,butI'mnotpatientatall.(2021,河南)A.whoB.thatC.itD.what【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。在题干中,hobby为定语从句的先行词,指物,空格处所填词在从句中作主语,故应用that作为定语从句的引导词。故选B。5.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat__D__tellsyouyourweight?(2021,临沂)A.whomB./C.whoD.that【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为“aseat”,指物,在从句中作主语,故用that或which来引导,引导词不可省略。故选D。6.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?(2021,.)—Ilikemovies__D__cancheermeup.A.whoB.whatC.howD.that【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句,“movies”是先行词,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词用that或者which。故选D。7.Thephoto__D__takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.(2021,呼和浩特)A.whichwereB.thatisC.thatwereD.whichwas【解析】本题考查定语从句,主谓一致和时态。句意为:我哥哥上周拍的那张照片很好。先行词“Thephoto”是单数,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式;由定语从句中的时间状语“lastweek”可知,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选D。8.Tommycouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheboy__D__madehimafoolinfrontofthewholeclass.(2021,鞍山模拟)A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who1【解析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词boy是人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故用who。9.—WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?(2021,葫芦岛模拟)—I'mnotsure.Isitinthehall__C__canhold300people?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词hall是物,故用that引导定语从句。10.Thefirstthing__B__mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.(2021,预测)A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。因先行词“thing”表事物及被序数词修饰,故使用关系代词that引导定语从句,故选B。11.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage__C__hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的village,所以首先排除表示时间的A项;选项B应该用inwhich,选项D应在原句lived后加in。故选C。12.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage__B__beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.(2021,锦州模拟)A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:“underground”是英语中仅有的开头和结尾都是und的单词。先行词被theonly修饰且关系词在定语从句中作主语,关系代词只能用that,故答案为B项。13.—Inatextmessage,88meansbye-bye.—AndanotherexampleisF2F__A__standsforfacetoface.(2021,丹东模拟)A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:“在短信里,88的意思是‘再见’。”“另外一个例子是F2F,它的意思是‘面对面’”。当先行词是人的时候,定语从句的关系代词用who,whom,whose或that;当先行词是物的时候,关系代词用that或which。很显然F2F是物,故选A项。14.Doyouknowtheman__C__istalkingtoMissWu?(2021,辽阳模拟)A.heB.whomC.whoD.which【解析】本题考查定语从句的先行词。句意:你认识正在和吴老师说话的那个男人吗?先行词theman指人,关系词在从句中充当主语,故应选who。15.Themovie__A__wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我们昨晚看的电影真不错。因先行词themovie是物,故关系代词要用that或which。故正确答案是A项。16.Iwillrememberthetime__A__hewasborn.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我将记住他出生的时间。根据句意应选A。17.It'sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse__C__hasnewfurnitureinit.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.whom【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:匆忙搬进有新家具的房子里对健康有害。2定语从句的先行词是ahouse,是事物。引导词在从句中作主语,因此选C项。18.It'sinterestingthattherearemanypeople__C__speakFrenchinCanada.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:在加拿大有许多讲法语的人,这真有趣。因为先行词是people,故应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句,并且在定语从句中做主语。故答案为C项。19.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers__C__IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我仍然记得许多年前在伦敦参观过的大学和拜访过的老师。先行词是thecollegeandtheteachers,当先行词既有人又有物的时候,关系词用that。故选C。20.Hedidn'tcatchtheball__C__hisfatherthrewtohim.A.whoB.whatC./D.whose【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:他没有接住他爸爸抛给他的球。先行词是ball且在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词用which/that或省略,故选C项。21.PeterlikestolistentoKellyClarkson'smusic__D__isveryloudandfullofenergy.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:Peter喜欢听KellyClarkson的高亢且充满能量的音乐。先行词是music且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。故选D项。22.LostinThailandtellsastoryofthreeChinesemen__A__meetontheirtripstoThailand.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:《泰囧》讲述的是在去泰国途中相同的三个中国人的故事。先行词是threeChinesemen,关系代词在句中作主语,所以只能用who,故选A项。23.Ilovepeople__C__arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我喜欢对他人友好的人们。当先行词指人且在从句中作主语的时候,关系代词用who/that;当先行词指物的时候,关系代词用which/that;当先行词与定语从句中出现的名词存在所属关系时,用whose。故选C项。34