七下unit1总结与练习Unit1Canyouplaytheguitarhelpsb.withsth.在……方面帮助某人=helpsb.dosth【经典例句】CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗?【考点聚焦】在helpsb.withsth.结构中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。(同义句)Ioftenhelphimhishomework.begoodwith...与……相处得好;与……合得来=getonwellwithldren.他与孩子们很合得来。2)注意与begood...的其他词组意思的差别:意为“擅长做某事”;begoodfor意为“对……有益处”。(at和for是介词,后跟名词,动名词)Canyouplaytheguitar?你能弹吉他吗?Canyou...?用来询问对方能否做某事,“你能/会……吗?”,肯定回答用“Yes,Ican.”否定回答用【拓展】can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,cannot通常缩写为can’t;mustnot缩写为mustn’t;maynot一般不缩写。你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。or连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一致。【拓展】1)回答时,不用yes或no,而是选择其中一种回答。“能”说“会”道的【can的才艺展示】1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会”。如:他会说英语。2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但比may较正式。如CanIuseyourpen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。如:true.这不可能是真的。4.表示提供帮助。如:你可以帮助我吗?当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,can仍然保持自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。【can的句式表演】1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如:玛丽会敲鼓。2.否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如:他不会弹钢琴。[来源:]3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答语:No,主语如:—Canyouplaychess?你会下象棋吗?—Yes,Ican.是的,我会。(肯定回答)—No,Ican’t.不,我不会。(否定回答)4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Idoforyou?我能为你做点什么呢?七下unit1练习I、单项选择()1.Canyou______English?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell()2.---________canyouplay?---Thedrums.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where()3.---______yousing?---Yes,Ican.A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Am()4.Iwantto______thechessclub.A.joinB.joininC.jointoD.joinfor()5.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?A.totellB.tellsC.totalkD.talks()6.Canyouhelpmewith_______?A.danceB.dancingC.dancesD.todance()7.---Whatclub______youwanttojoin?---Chessclub.A.doesB.doC.canD.are()8.Hersistercanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/()9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar,______hecan’tplayitverywell.A.andB.soC.orD.but()10.----Canyouplayvolleyball?---Sorry,I______.A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can()11.---Areyougood______yourstudents?---Yes,Iam.A.atB.withC.forD.of()12.---Areyou______?---Yes,Iam.A.amusicianB.musiciansC.musicianD.AandB()13.---Canhe_____astudent?---Yes.A.isB.beC.areD.does()14.Wewantsomesingers(歌手)____ourrockband.A.forB.ofC.toD.at()15.Mybrother_______thetrumpetandheplayit_____.A.canplays,goodB.can’tplay,goodC.canplay,wellD.doesn’tplay,well()16.Canyoupaint?________.A.Yes,alittleB.Yes,littleC.No,alittleD.No,little()17.Pleasecallme________8989766.A.inB.atC.aboutD.with()18.______liketogoswimming______summer.A.Children,onB.Children,inC.Achild,onD.Achild,in()19.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?A.withB.ofC.learningD.about()20.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?________.A.IlikesportsB.IwanttojointhemusicclubC.IamwellD.IcandoChineseKungFu()21.Hi,canIhelpyou?________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,IcanD.Youarewelcome()22.________youcan________ourschoolconcert.A.Maybe,inB.Maybe,beinC.Maybe,inD.Maybe,bein()23.Wewanttwogood_______ourrockband.A.musicforB.musicianinC.musicinD.musiciansfor()24.LittleTomcandraw_____.Hisdrawingsarevery_____.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well()25.Canhe________itinEnglish?A.speakB.speaksC.sayD,talkA.根据音标及句意写单词。1.Canyou________[spi:k]English?Sorry,Ican’t.2.Myparentsbuya_________[pi’n]inthestore.3.Canshe_________[da:ns]?Yes,shecan.4.Mybrotherplaysthe_________[gi’ta:]well.5.________isthelastdayoftheweek.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空。6.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Somyparentshavethree________(child).7.Canyouhelpmewith_________(swim)?8.Icanspeakalittle_________(China).9.Jack’sfatherandmotherare_______(music).Ⅵ.句式转换按要求完成下列句子。(5分)[来源:学_科_网]1.Hecanplaythepiano.(改成否定句)He________playthepiano.2.Mysistercanjointheswimmingclub.(对划线部分提问)_____________________yoursisterjoin?3.Lucy’sbrotherwantstobeanactor.(改成一般疑问句)_______Lucy’sbrother_______tobeanactor?4.Mikecanjoinourschoolmusicfestival.(改为同义句)Mikecan______________ourschoolmusicfestival.5.MybirthdayisMay4th.(用June2nd改写选择疑问句)_______yourbirthdayMay4th_____June2nd?