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东道国政府与跨国公司InitialProbingintotheHostGovernmentpsRegulationsofMNCspBehaviorAbstract:Againstthebackgroundofintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy,itpsthestrategicchoiceforthehostcountrytoattractanduseforeigndirectinvestment.MNCspbehaviorinthehostcountrycanbringrelativeinfluenceonthehostcountry.Itwillaffecttheeconomicsecurityandthedevelopmentofenterprisesofthesameindustryinthehostcountry.Thehostgovernmenttakessomemeasuretodealwiththeseproblems.Itismorecarefulabouttheadmittanceofforeigncapital,atthesametime;itenactspoliciesandimproveslawtoregulateMNCspbehavior.Italsohelpsnationalenterprisesandleadstheforeigncapitaltotheweakerindustryorbackwardareas.ThehostgovernmentwilldoitsbesttomakeMNCsanditselfgainmorefromMNCspbehaviorinthehostcountry.Keywords:MNCs;governmentregulations;thehostcountry1、ThenecessityofthehostgovernmentregulationoftransnationalcorporationsMultinationalcompanies,alsoknownasmulti-nationalcompanies,multinationalcompanies,globalcompany,withitscorporatebusinessthroughconsistentpoliciesandacommonstrategy,sharingresourcesinitsvariousentities,sharedresponsibility,oneormorethanoneentitytoanotherentitycanexertanimportantinfluenceactivities.Multinationalcompaniesarethemostactiveinternationaldirectinvestmentsubject,notonlyintheirnumber,size,betterreflectthestrengthofitsstrongeconomicandtechnologicalstrength.Ontheonehand,thehostcountrytoattractmultinationalcompaniestosetupfactoriesinthecountry,inordertodeveloptheireconomies;ontheotherhand,duetotherelativestrengthofmultinationalcompaniesisthehostcountrycannotcompetewithothercompanies,andthereforeeasytoformamonopolyoftransnationalcorporationsinthehostcountry,whichhostcountry'sindustrialandeconomicdevelopmentofthenationaleconomyinparticularisveryunfavorable.Governmentregulationisinaccordancewiththelawsandregulationsoftherelevantgovernmentdepartments,themicro-economicactivitiesofthemarketinterventionbehavior.Governmentinterventionhasadirectandindirectinterventiononeconomicactivity,andnowthehostcountriestoregulatethebehavioroftransnationalcorporationsaretakingmultipleindirectintervention.Asthehostcountry,especiallysomeoftheeconomicdevelopmentofthehostcountriesdevelop,theyareincreasinglyrecognizedonlybyattractingforeigninvestmenttodevelopthenationaleconomy,afterall,notapermanentsolution,onlytomastertheadvancedexperienceofforeigninvestmentbringstechnologyisfundamental.Theyalsorecognizethatthepresenceofmultinationalsinthecountryinevitablywillproduceaseriesofnegativeeffects.Thusthehostcountriesareinvaryingdegreesfortheirownmultinationalstotakerestrictivemeasurestopreventthenegativeimpactofthebehaviorofmultinationalcompaniesfortheirownproduce,anditspurposeistosupportthecountry'snationaleconomy.Inshort,amonopolyoftransnationalcorporationsinthehostcountry,hinderthedevelopmentofthehostcountryrelatedindustriestothedetrimentofconsumersandthehostcountryforforeigninvestmentawayfromthehostcountryofthemind,sothatthehostgovernmentisnecessaryfortheconductofmultinationalcorporationsintheirregulation.2、ContradictionsandconflictsbetweenthehostcountryandthemultinationalReciprocityexistsbetweenthehostcountryandthemultinationalside.Multinationalcompaniestoinvestinthehostcountry,inordertoexpandthecompany'sbusiness,thepursuitofprofitmaximization.Meanwhile,thehostcountrymultinationalsbringcapital,advancedtechnologyandmanagementexperience.Butwiththedevelopmentofthehosteconomy,technology,advancesintechnology,anditsstrengthinthegrowing,graduallyreducedependenceonmultinationalcorporations.Thepracticeofmultinationalcompaniesintheproductionandmanagementofmulti-stakeholderhostcountrycausedvaryingdegreesofdamage,contradictionsandconflictsbetweenthetwofurtherexpand.Suchcontradictionsandconflictsaremainlyembodiedinthefollowingaspects.2.1MultinationalinfringementonthesovereigntyofthehosteconomyEconomicsovereigntyisanintegralpartofnationalsovereignty,nationalsovereigntyembodiedintheeconomicrights.Inaccordancewiththeprincipleofnationalsovereignty,thepermanentsovereigntyofeverycountryallitswealth,naturalresourcesandeconomicactivity,andcanbefreetoexercisethatright.Nationalsovereigntyismainlyreflectedinthenationaleconomythrougheconomiccontrolpoliciesforthemanagementandsupervisionofthenationaleconomy.Nationaleconomicsovereigntyisthebasistoformanewinternationaleconomicorder.Multinationalconfigurationworldwideresourcestochasemaximizeprofits,it'ssuchapursuitofprofitmaximizationofitsdecisiontohostaninternationaleconomicpowerposesathreat.Becausethehosttogettheinvestmentofmultinationalcompanies,thefirsttojointheinternationaleconomicsystem,withtheinternationaleconomy,toactaccordingtotherulesoftheworldeconomy,theglobalmarkets,globaltrade,globalfinance,globaleconomicactivityhasbecomeanobjectiveruleofcompulsorypower,forcingcountriestomakeconcessionsintermsofeconomicsovereignty.Meanwhile,thehostcountrytopromotethecountry'seconomicgrowth,absorption,usingtheirdirectinvestmentisinevitablestrategicchoice.Butthepursuitofmaximizingprofitsformultinationalcompanies,willtaketheinitiativetotakeadvantageofthehostcountryandfightforco