人称代词的主格和宾格及物主代词的用+练习

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人称代词的主格和宾格及物主代词的用+练习一、人称代词Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Isthisyourbook?No,,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook)Jim’s,Tom’s,Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。例:1)Thisismybook.这是我的书。2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=Theredoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.=Hedoesn’tlikeherpen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。例:It’shers.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例:Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--’s属格结构。例如:Jack’scap意为ThecapisJack’s.Hiscap意为Thecapishis.三.反身代词一、用所给单词适当形式填空1.________amastudent._______nameisPeter.Thebookis_______(I)2.______areinChina.Thesearenot_______coats.______areoverthere.(their)3.________(who)penisthis.Ithinkit’s________(Bill)4.Thebookis_________(MaryandJane)5.Thepensarethe_________(students)二.用人称代词填空:1.Tell___(她,他,我,我们)howtogetthere.2.Put___(它,它们)there.3.___(他们)say___(他,她)isveryclever.4.Whoisthere?It’s___(我).5.Whattimeis___?___’s12o’clock.6.Howfaris___tothezoo?7.___issocoldtoday.8.Tell___(我,我们)howfaris___fromShanghaitoNanking.9.___’sdampandcold.___think___’sgoingtorain.10.Show___howtodo___.三.用物主代词填空:1.Isthis___(你的)classroom?No,it’snot___(我们的).He’s___(他们的).2.___(他的)fatherisanarchitectand___(她的)isanengineer.3.___(谁的)keysarethese?—___are___(他的),not___(我的).4.Thisisn’t___(我的)car;___(我的)isbeingrepaired.5.Isthecoat___(你的)or___(她的)?It’s___(我的),not___(她的).6.___(她的)viewsoflifeandverydifferentfrom___(我们的).7.Thisis___(我的)umbrellaandthatoneis___(你的).8.Thiscoatof___(你的)ismuchnicerthan___(我的).9.Thosetiesof___(他们的)mustbemoreexpensivethan___(我们的).10.Ilike___(你的)betterthan___(她的).四.用反身代词填空:1.Iamashamedof___fordoingthat.2.Sheblamed___fornotpayingattention.3.Weaskedhimtotellalittleabout___.4.Didyoumaketheflowers___?5.Maryannouncedthenews___.6.Hetoldthechildrentobehave___.7.Thecity___isworthseeingtoo.8.Ilaterlearnedthatthepoorgirlwas___.9.Shedidalltheworkby___.10.Youhavetherighttodecidefor___.一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__children________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.三,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊?是我。4.Comewith_____.跟我来。5.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。6.______areChinese.我们是中国人。7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。8.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。9._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。10.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。11.Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。12.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。13._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Ourschoolishere,and_theirs______isthere.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15.Whosebikeisthis?It’s_hers_____(=___herbike________).这是谁的自行车?是她的。16.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。用物主代词填空:1.Iownthatcat;thatcatis____.2.Youownthatcat:thatcatis____.3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis____.4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis____.5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis____

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