介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法

介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法介词+关系代词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.Practice:1TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine______youaskedfor.2TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine____________youasked.3We’llgotohearthefamoussinger____________wehaveoftentalkedabout.4We’llgotohearthefamoussinger_______________wehaveoftentalked.注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用________，不能用_______;指物时用_________，不能用_________.TrueorFalse(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.()(2)Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.()(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.()(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.()Preposition(介词)+which/whomI.介词的选用一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词Thisisthevillage_____________weoftengo.Thisisthebook______________youasked.Tomisthebaby___________I’mlookingafter.二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词Thetwosubjects_____________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake_____________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks________________Iamnotveryfamiliar.三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1.Doyouremembertheday______________wemetforthefirsttime?2.Thepencil______________hewaswritingbroke.3.Idon’tliketheway__________________hetalks.(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用____________________________.)e.g.Thisistheway____________________________hememorizesEnglishwords.链接考题Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空1.I’llneverforgettheday_______________shesaidgood-byetome.2.Youareaperson________________whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.3.Thepen________________Iwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken.4.Doyouknowthegirl_____________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?5.Ican’tfindmydictionary_____________Ipaidover$100.6.Thisisthegoodcar_______________Ispentallmymoney.7.Sheistheteacher_______________allhisstudentsshowrespect.8.Theteacher_______________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.9.WuDong,___________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.10.Herbag,_____________sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.11.Thetwothings_____________MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,theprice___________wasveryreasonable.II.“介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词.(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Practice:Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,_____________________(大部分的学生是男生)。Hehasalotoffriends,______________________（有些朋友是老师）。III.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T＝正确)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F＝错误)IV.巩固练习1.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.When2.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich3.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that4.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothecollege.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.Which5.Thefactory_____hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich6.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich7.Isthisthehouse____Jimwasborn?A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atthat8.Isthishouse_____Jimboughtlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.whichthat9.Heistheonlyoneofthethree_____gotthenewidea.A.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehad10.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisiteC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited多种表达——翻译句子1.这是我一贯坚持的观点。（insiston)_______________________________________________________________________Or_______________________________________________________________________2.汤姆是老师们最担忧的学生.(beworriedabout)_______________________________________________________________________Or_______________________________________________________________________3.数学是我花时间最多的科目。(spend…on)_______________________________________________________________________Or_______________________________________________________________________4.转基因（GM）是王教授倾注毕生精力的研究课题(project).(devote..to)_______________________________________________________________________Or_______________________________________________________________________关系副词关系副词的用法：关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。关系副词：_________________________I.关系副词的使用1）当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:e.g.Iwillneverforgettheday./Iwenttouniversityonthatday.Iwillneverforgettheday________Iwenttouniversityon.Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Iwenttouniversity.Iwillneverforgettheday_________Iwenttouniversity.2）当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:e.g.NO.2HighSchoolisaschool./Iamstudyingintheschool.1.NO.2HighSchoolistheschool__________Iamstudyingin.2.NO.2HighSchoolistheschool______________Iamstudying.3.NO.2HighSchoolistheschool__________Iamstudying.ATTENTION:如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。例：I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.【典型例题】1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where2.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves