十大词性的讲解及八年级词组的强化复习

十大词性的讲解及八年级词组的强化复习讲义一：十大词性的讲解和八年级词组的强化复习一、十大词性词是组成句，篇，章的最基本元素，英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类，可以归纳成十种。在上述十大词类中，名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词等具有明确的意义，可以在句中独立充当句子成分，称为实义词。介词、连词和冠词只能起联系或辅助的作用，都不在句子中担任任何成分，称为虚词。感叹词一般不构成句子的一部分，通常作独立成分。说出下列文中词语的词性：1.----Father:Well,Tom,Iaskedtoyourteachertoday,andnowIwanttoaskyouaquestion.Whoisthelaziestpersoninyourclass?----Tom:Idon'tknow,father.----Father:Oh,yes,youdo!Think!Whenotherboysandgirlsaredoingandwriting,whositsintheclassandonlywatcheshowotherpeoplework?----Tom:Ourteacher,father.2.----Teacher:Herearetwobirds,oneisaswallow,theotherissparrow.Nowwhocantelluswhichiswhich?----Student:IcannotpointoutbutIknowtheanswer.----Teacher:Pleasetellus.----Student:Theswallowisbesidethesparrowandthesparrowisbesidetheswallow.二、八年级上学期词组强化复习Unit11.gotothemovies看电影2.lookafter=takecareof=babysit照顾3.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式4.keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=stayhealthy保持健康5.(be)ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健康6.goskateboarding去划板7.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.asfor至于10.howoften多久一次11.twoorthreetimesaweek一周两到三次12.begood/badfor对……有益(害)13.thesameas与……相同14.bedifferentfrom不同15.getgoodgrades取得好成绩16.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生17.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多，大量的18.trytodosth尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事19.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人1.妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。Mom,don't_________________________thegoldfish.2.你多长时间浇一次花？一周三次。_____________doyouwatertheflowers?___________________aweek.3.谢谢帮我照顾宠物小狗。Thanks___________careofmydogs.4.Pleasedrinksomemilk.It’sgood______yourhealth.AtoBforCatDwith5.Marycouldn’tgotothecinemawithusbecauseshehadto_____herlittlebrother.AlookforBlookafterClookatDlookinto6.______Ihaveonehealthyhabit,______I’mnotveryhealthy.A.Although,butBAlthough,/CAlthough,soDbut,/Unit21.have/catchacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveasoreback/throat背(咽喉)痛.2.liedownandrest躺下休息.3.seeadentist看牙医4.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶5.bestressedout筋疲力尽6.abalanceddiet饮食平衡7.atthemoment=now此刻8.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun（doingsth）玩得高兴,过得愉快1.Toeatabalanceddietisveryimportant.________veryimportant________eatabalanceddiet.2.TheyarewatchingTVathomenow.TheyarewatchingTVathome________________________.3.What'swrongwithyoursister?What's________________withyoursister?4.Shehasasorethroat.Thereissomething________________herthroat.5.Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.Thereis________________milkinthebottle.Unit31.finishdoingsth.完成某事2.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.3.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事4.howabout=whatabout(doingsth)（做某事）……怎么样5.somethingdifferent某件不同的事情6.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看7.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事8.howfar多远9.howlong1)多长时间2）多长10.gocamping去野营gobikeriding骑自行车旅行11.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事12.getback=comeback回来13.decideondoing/decidetodo决定做某事14.planondoingsth/plantodosth计划做某事1.She'sgoingtoseeustomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)____________goingtoseeustomorrow?2.WehadasportscamplastSunday.(用nextSunday代替lastSunday后填空)We're____________haveasportscampnextSunday.3.We'regoingtotheGreatWallwithourteacher.(就划线部分提问)______areyougoingtotheGreatWall______?4.We'regoingcampingnextFriday.(就划线部分提问)____________yougoingcamping?5.IvisitedmyfriendsinBeijingtwiceamonthlastyear.（就划线部分提问）____________didyouvisitedyourfriendsinBeijinglastyear?Unit41.getto=arrivein/at=reach到达2.takethesubway=bysubway=onthesubway乘地铁3.inthecar乘小汽车4.rideabike=bybike=onthebike骑自行车5.onfoot=walk步行6.dependon依赖于，取决于7.one...,theother...一个...一些....some...,others...一些...,另外一些....8.leavesp:离开某地leaveforsp:前往某地leavespforsp:离开某地前往某地(sp是某地)1.Heoftenhasbreadforbreakfast.(改为一般疑问句)________heoften________breadforbreakfast?2.MrWilsongoestoworkbybuseveryday.MrWilson________________________________workeveryday.3.Igotoseemyunclebyboat.(就划线部分提问)________________yougotoseeyouruncle?4.Shelikesgoingtoschoolonfoot.Shelikes________________school.Unit5顺便拜访2.studyforatest为考试而学习3.thedayaftertomorrow后天4.joinsb加入到某些人中5.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于做某事6.wouldlove/liketodosth想做某事，愿意做某事7.thewholeday=allday一整天1.Whydon’tyoucometoourparty?________________cometoourparty?2.DoyouhavetimenextSunday?________you________nextSunday?3.Doyouwanttogocampingwithme?________you________togocampingwithme?4.what,you,on,Sunday,are,doing(连词成句)__________________________________?Unit61.enjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做某事2.insomeways在某些方面3.morethan=over超过，多于4.have.....incommon与…有共同之处5.begoodat=dowellindoingsth擅长...6.begoodwithsb善于照顾某人7.make/letsb.dosth让某人做某事8.(not)as…as…（不）和……一样……9.lookthesame/lookdifferent看起来一样/不同10.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事1.Ilikeautumnbetter.（用spring改为选择疑问句）_____seasondoyoulikebetter,spring____autumn?2.SheoftenwashesclothesonSundays.（用lastSunday改写）She_________lastSunday.3.Itwasverycoldyesterday.（对划线部分提问）Whatwasthe_________yesterday?4.Therearemanystudentsinthisschool,____________?（改为反义疑问句）.5.Heforgotthenameofthebook.（改为同义句）He________thenameofthebook.Unit71.turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大turndown调小2.howmanyhowmuch多少3.cutup切4.pour….into….把...倒入..里面5.put…into把...放入...里面6.mixup混合7.add…to…添加8.onthetop在顶部9.asliceofbread一块面包twoteaspoonsofhoney两勺蜂蜜1．----Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusi