如何学会读单词HOWTOREMEMBERWORDS应该掌握的几个问题1.能够根据单词划分音节。2.懂得英语单词的重读规律。3.知道26个字母常见的发音。4.了解单词发音规律的局限性英语单词音节的划分1.明确几个概念:音节、开音节、闭音节、重读音节、非重读音节、r/re音节、成音节。2.知道如何划分音节英语单词的重读规律?1.单音节词一定重读?2.双音节词重读除遵循“名前动后”的规律以外,还受到词缀的影响。例如以a-、be-、ex-开头的双音节第二个音节重读。tion,sion一般其前面的音节重读。3.多音节词一般倒数第三个音节重读26个字母的发音规律?1.元音字母a、e、i、o、u的发音规律2.辅音字母的发音规律。3.元音字母组合的发音规律。4.辅音字母组合的发音规律。发音的一般规律?我们所说的规律只是英语语音的一般规律。对于没有标注音标的单词,由于受到英语词源、构词、例外情况等诸多因素限制,不可能将每个生词读的完全无误。但是熟练掌握这些规律对你的学习一定会有很大的帮助。读单词、记单词不再难。有关音节的几个概念?1.音节:音节是一个基本的语音单位。往下可以分成音素,即音标。?2.开音节:以元音字母结尾的音节叫做绝对开音节,以不发音的e结尾的音节叫相对开音节。?3.闭音节:一辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节。?4.r音节:元音字母和r组成的音节叫r音节。如:for,card等。?5.re音节:元音字母和re组成的音节叫re音节。如:hare,here?6..成音节:辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母)+l,m,n,(常常带有不发音的e)可算作一个音节。如:pencil,tomb等。有关音节的几个概念有关音节的几个概念?7..重读音节:单词中总有一个是重读的,这个音节就叫做重读音节。?8..非重读音节:重读音节以外的音节叫非重读音节。单词音节的划分方法?音节中心看母音,辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音连,一靠后,二分手;多个中间偏左右,字母组合算一个(音)。多音节尾-l-m–n(e),前有辅音成音节。元音字母的发音规律?1.元音字母在重读开音节是发字母本身音。?2.2.在重读闭音节是发音依次是[A][e][i][C][Q]?3.在非重读音节中多发[i][E]辅音字母的发音规律***b发[b],c发[k]c在e、i、y前多发[s];例词:blue,table,class,picture,actor,pencil,nice,***d发[d],f[f],g发[g]g在e、i、y前多发[dV];例词Sandy,dog,red,fly,green,orange***h[h],j发[dV],k发[k]l发[l]两者可分连;例词her,here,Japan,book,look,blue,class辅音字母的发音规律***m[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]还和u字母一起发[kw]r发[r];meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,rest***s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[F][V]也常见;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[F],usually[V],pleasure辅音字母的发音规律***t发[t],v发[v],w辅音[w]来念;teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash,which,white***x多数情况发[ks],位于两元音之间,且其后的元音重读时发[gz];six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;example,exam,(后接重读元音)辅音字母的发音规律***y头发[j]重读[ai],轻音/结尾[i]变来。ay,ey,o/uy,多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]例词yes,by,comedy,day,key,boy,guy***最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,puzzle,元音字母组合的发音规律A的组合发音ay[ei]day,say,play,wayMonday,Tuesday…[i]Sunday,ar[B:]car,star,farm,are,park[E]dollar,grammar,particularal[C:]all,ball,small,hall,walk[B:]half,[C:l/Al/El]非组合式的情况:although[C:l],algebra[Al`dVibrE](代数学),signal[lsigEl](信号/发信号,用信号通知),元音字母组合的发音规律au[C:]daughter,cause,August[`C:gEst](八月)[C]because,[au]kraut(泡菜),[B:]laugh,air[ZE]air,chair,hair,pair,fair,ai[ei]aid,aim,rain,afraid,wait,maid,straight,aw[C:]draw,law,saw,awful元音字母组合的发音规律e的组合发音ea[i:]teacher,tea,eat,meat,read,clean[e]breakfast,head,[ei]great,break,steak,ee[i:]meet,teeth,see,three,green,weekei[ei]eight,weight,[i:]receive,ceiling,er[E:]her,herd(兽群,牧群/放牧)[E]teacher,sister,brother,farmer,worker,letter,over,元音字母组合的发音规律ear[iE]ear,hear,near,year,fear[ZE]pear,wear[E:]early,earth,earn,ere[iE]here,sphere[ZE]thereeir[ZE]their,eer[iE]beer,deer,cheer(欢呼/喝彩)ey[ei]they,grey,hey,ew[ju:]new,few,view(景色,风景,观点,见解)元音字母组合的发音规律i---ir[E:]girl,sir,thirsty,shirt,skirt,first,thirtyie[i:]piece,field,thief,believe,achieve(完成)ire[aiE]tire(轮胎;使劳累),tired(累的)igh[ai]right,light,fight,might(也许,或许;可能),night元音字母组合的发音规律o--or[C:]or,for,morning,short,more,[E:]work,worker,[E]actor,doctor,forget,oa[Eu]boat,coat,goat,goal,oo[u:]school,food,too,room,tooth,spoon,moon,wool[u]book,look,cook,good,foot,[Q]blood,floodoo在k,d前发短音,另有腿短食长要记住。ou[au]house,blouse,mouse,mouth,southout,our[Q]young,touch,rough(粗糙的,粗略的),[u:]you,[u]would,could,should[C:]cough,元音字母组合的发音规律ow[au]brown,down,how,now,tower[Eu]yellow,bowl,show,blow,snow,throwoy/oi[Ci]boy,toy,enjoy//noise,noisy,toilet,oil,boil,our[au]our,flour(面粉)[C:]your,four,course,ore[C:]before,more,foreheadoor[C:/JE]/door,floor,moor(荒野;停泊,系住),元音字母组合的发音规律u--ur[E:]turn,Thursday,hurt,fur,urge,further,urepicture,future[tFE],//sure[FuE]//pleasure[VE],ua[JE]usual,usually,February[jJE]January,uy[ai]buy,guy,辅音字母组合的发音规律wh发音[h]和[w],wh[h]which,white,what,where,when,why[w]whose,who,wholeth常发[W]和[T];th---[T]this,that,the,they,with[W]thank,three,tooth,forth,辅音字母组合的发音规律ch/tch多发[tF],有时发音[F]或[k];(t)ch---[tF]chicken,chair,child,sandwich,catch,watchchase(追赶)[k]ache,headache,chemist[F]machine[mE`FEn]sh[F],ph[f],gh不发或发[f](词尾);sh---[F]shoe,ship,sheep,fish,wash,ashph---[f]photo,telephone,phrase,elephantgh---[]right,light,daughter[f]laugh,cough辅音字母组合的发音规律ge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];(d)ge---[dV]orange,page,bridge,fridge,porridge(麦片粥,稀饭)ck---[k]black,kick,lock,backkn---[n]knife,know,knock,knee(膝盖)ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw]和[k]。ng---[N]sing,song,long,wing[Ng]English,hungryqu---[kw]quick,quite,quiet,quarter,require,[k]cheque(支票),unique(唯一,独有独特的)辅音字母组合的发音规律wr发卷趋[r],wr---[r]wrong,write,wrest(拧,扭),双写分节不分音:miss,apple,egg,sorry,{双写元音字母:see,zoo,book}ts/tes---[ts]its,boats,coats,shirts,tastesds/des---[dz]birds,hands,words,beds,heads,blackboards,rides