广东工业大学华立学院大英四清考复习资料1

广东工业大学华立学院大英四清考复习资料1一、完型填空（20%）2021.6英语四级考试真题试卷（第一套）完形填空Whetheryouthinkyouneeddaytimerestornot,pickingupanap(午睡)habitisasmart,healthymove.TheMayoClinicsaysnaps__67__relaxation,bettermoodandalertness,andasharperworking__68__.A2021Britishstudyfoundthatcomparedtogettingmorenighttimesleep,amid-daynapwasthebestwaytocope__69__themid-afternoonsleepiness.AccordingtotheHarvardHealthLetter,severalstudieshaveshownthatpeople__70__newinformationbetterwhentheytakeanapshortlyafterlearningit.And,most__71__,a2021studyofnearly24000GreekadultsintheArchivesofInternalMedicinefoundthatpeoplewhonapped__72__hada37percentreducedriskofdying__73__heartdiseasecomparedtopeoplewhodidn'tnap.Ofcourse,nappingisn't__74__foreveryone.Ifyou'resufferingfrominabilitytosleep,napsthataretoolongortakentoolateinthedaycan__75__withyourabilitytofallorstayasleepatnight.Butformost,napscanmakeyoufeelsharperandhappier.Napsprovidedifferentbenefits,__76__onhowlongtheyare.A20-minutenapwillboostalertnessandconcentration;a90-minutesnooze(小睡)can__77__creativity.Accordingto://(吊床)ifyouhaveone.ASwissstudy__84__lastyearfoundthatpeoplefellasleepfasterandhaddeepersleepwhentheynappedinahammockthaninabed.Thatsamerocking__85__thatputsbabiestosleepworks__86__forgrown-ups,too.B67.A)enforceB)promoteC)operateD)supportD68.A)feelingB)frameC)senseD)mindA69.A)withB)asideC)aboutD)uponC70.A)remarkB)considerC)rememberD)concernB71.A)reportedlyB)incrediblyC)constantlyD)franklyA72.A)regularlyB)enormouslyC)heavilyD)stronglyD73.A)offB)underC)againstD)fromC74.A)exactB)correctC)rightD)preciseD75.A)influenceB)eliminateC)competeD)interfereB76.A)focusingB)dependingC)relyingD)basingC77.A)enlargeB)engageC)enhanceD)enlightenB78.A)exploreB)experienceC)exerciseD)executeA79.A)betweenB)amidstC)amongD)besidesD80.A)ofB)beyondC)duringD)forC81.A)produceB)disposeC)affectD)hastenD82.A)illustratesB)decidesC)predictsD)recommendsA83.A)inclinedB)involvedC)adoptedD)attractedB84.A)pronouncedB)publishedC)discoveredD)cultivatedC85.A)moodB)modelC)motionD)motiveA86.A)wondersB)passionsC)mysteryD)pleasure2021.6英语四级考试真题试卷（第二套）完形填空TheworkforwhichThomasMalthusisstillmostwidelyknownishisEssayonthePrincipleofPopulation,whichfirstappearedin1798.ThisbookintroducedMalthus's__67__thatpopulationinescapablyoutgrowssubsistence(生活资料),andthatthisdifference__68__populationsizeandtheabilitytoadequatelymeetthe__69__subsistenceneedsofallthemembersofthatpopulationnaturallyproducesafundamentalstrugglefor__70__inwhichsomeflourishatthe__71__ofothers.CharlesDarwin'smostimportantcontribution__72__thefieldofbiology,describedinhiswork.OntheOriginofSpecies,wasto__73__Malthus'sobservationthatplantsandanimalsmultiplyfasterthannaturecanprovideforthemtohisown__74__oftheprocessofevolution-thenotionthatdifferentformsoflifedevelop__75__fromacommonancestry(祖先).Combiningtheseelements,Darwin__76__thatthefactorsofthestruggleforexistenceandthesurvivalofthefittestarethecentralmechanisms__77__whichevolutionisbased.Inthissense,then.Darwinintroducedthepossibility__78__conflictandstrugglearebiologicalphenomena,whichare__79__centraltohumansocialexistence.Anumberofmorecontemporarysocialthinkerswere__80__byDarwinandcontinuedthisparticularversionoftheconflictperspective,commonlyreferredto__81__socialDarwinism,intothetwentiethcentury-Thus,forexample,HerbertSpencer,a__82__Englishsocialtheorist,appliedtheseideasofthenatural__83__ofconflictandsurvivalofthefittesttohis.notionofsocialevolution,__84__WilliamGrahamSummer,anAmericansociologist,sawthe__85__forsurvivalamongindividualactorsasoperatingtobringaboutfundamental__86__inthequalityofhuman.C67.A)schemeB)referenceC)theoryD)illusionA68.A)betweenB)ofC)amidD)aboutB69.A)initialB)basicC)lowD)originalA70.A)existenceB)attendanceC)presenceD)appearanceD71.A)painB)offenseC)dangerD)expenseB72.A)aroundB)toC)uponD)overD73.A)notifyB)simplifyC)relyD)applyA74.A)analysisB)emphasisC)questionD)decisionC75.A)permanentlyB)occasionallyC)graduallyD)constantlyD76.A)promisedB)projectedC)processedD)proposedB77.A)fromB)onC)atD)inC78.A)whichB)whereC)thatD)howB79.A)abruptlyB)absolutelyC)abnormallyD)abstractlyD80.A)chargedB)rousedC)promotedD)influencedC81.A)likeB)forC)asD)byA82.A)leadingB)directingC)headingD)conductingC83.A)pathB)routeC)processD)channelA84.A)whileB)whenC)unlessD)untilD85.A)rivalB)raceC)compensationD)competitionB86.A)opportunitiesB)advancesC)adventuresD)oppositions2021.6英语四级考试真题试卷（第三套）完形填空UKhouseholdsarecuttingbackonspendingatthefastestratesince1980.Thisis__67__totheworsteconomicslowdowninthreedecades.FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)showed__68__spendingfellby1.2%inthe