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第1页共9页施工总平面布置Constructiongenerallayout施工组织ConstructionProgramming施工组织设计constructionplanning施工坐标系（建筑坐标系）constructioncoordinatesystem湿化变形soakingdeformation湿润比percentageofwettedarea湿润灌溉wettingirrigation湿室型泵房wet-pittypepumphouse湿陷变形系数soakingdeformationcoefficient湿陷起始压力initialcollapsepressure湿陷系数(湿陷变形系数)coefficientofcollapsibility湿周wettedperimeter十字板剪切试验vanesheartest石袋honeycomb时均流速timeaveragevelocity时均能量timeaverageenergy时效硬化(老化)agehardening(ageing)时针式喷灌系统(中心支轴自走式系统)centralpivotsprinklersystem实测放大图surveyedamplificationmap实腹柱solidcolumn实际材料图primitivedatamap实时接线分析realtimeconnectionanalysis实时控制real-timecontrol实时数据和实时信息realtimedataandrealtimeinformation实体坝soliddike实体重力坝solidgravitydam实物工程量realworkquantity实验站experimentalstation实用堰practicalweir示流信号器liquid-flowannunciator示坡线slopeindicationline示误三角形errortriangle示踪模型tracermodel事故failure(accident)事故备用容量reservecapacityforaccident事故低油压trippingloweroilpressure事故音响信号emergencysignal(alarmsignal)事故运行方式accidentoperationmode事故闸门emergencygate事故照明accidentlighting事故照明切换屏accidentlightingchange-overpanel势波potentialwave势流potentialflow势能potentialenergy势涡(自由涡)potentialvortex视差parallax视差法测距（基线横尺视差法）subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff视差角parallacticangle视准线法collimationlinemethod视准轴（照准轴）coolimationaxis试验处理treatmentofexperiment试验端子testterminal试验项目Testingitem试验小区experimentalblock试运行testrun试运行testrun收敛测量convergencemeasurement收敛约束法convergence-confinementmethod收缩断面vena-contracta收缩缝(温度缝)contractionjoint(temperaturejoint)收缩水深contracteddepth手动[自动]复归manual[automatic]reset手动[自动]准同期manual[automatic]precisesynchronization手动调节manualregulation手动控制manualcontrol手动运行manualoperation手工电弧焊manualarcwelding首曲线（基本等高线）standardcontour首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线）primemeridian受油器oilhead枢纽布置layoutofhydroproject疏浚dredging输电系统transmissionsystem输电线transmissionline输入功率试验inputtest输沙量sedimentrunoff第2页共9页输沙率sedimentdischarge输水钢管steelpipeforwaterconveyance输水沟conveyanceditch输水建筑物waterconveyancestructure输水渠道waterconveyancecanal鼠道moledrains鼠道犁moleplough鼠笼型感应电动机squirrelcageinductionmotor竖井定向测量shaftorientationsurvey竖井贯流式水轮机pitturbine竖井联系测量shaftconnectionsurvey竖井排水drainagewell竖井式进水口shaftintake竖轴弧形闸门radialgatewithverticalaxes数字地面模型digitalterrainmodel（DTM）数字化测图digitizedmapping数字通信digitalcommunication数字图像处理digitalimageprocessing数字仪表digitalinstrument甩负荷loaddump(loadrejection,loadshutdown)甩负荷试验load-rejectiontest(load-shutdowntest)双层布置doublestoreylayout双调节调速器dual-regulationgovernor双扉闸门double-leafgate双回线double-circuitline双击式水轮机crossflowturbine,Bankiturbine双极高压直流系统bipolarHVDCsystem双金属标bimetalbenchmark双列布置doublerowlayout双母线接线double-busconnection双曲拱坝doublecurvaturearchdam双曲拱渡槽doublecurvaturearchaqueduct双室式调压室double-chambersurgeshaft双吸式离心泵double-suctionpump双向挡水人字闸门bidirectionalretainingmitregate水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steadystatereverserunawayspeedofpump水泵比转速specificspeedofpump水泵并联扬程曲线headcurveofparallelpumpingsystem水泵参数与特性Parametersandcharacteristicsofpump水泵串联扬程曲线headcurveofseriespumpingsystem水泵的最大[最小]输入功率maximum[minimum]inputpowerofpump水泵电动机机组Motor-pumpunit水泵反常运行pumpabnormaloperating水泵工况(抽水工况)pumpoperation水泵工作点(水泵工况点)pumpoperatingpoint水泵供水waterfeedbypump水泵机械效率mechanicalefficiencyofpump水泵机组pumpunit水泵类型Classificationofpumps水泵零部件Componentsofpumps水泵流量pumpdischarge水泵容积效率volumetricefficiencyofpump水泵输出功率outputpowerofpump水泵输入功率(水泵轴功率)inputpowerofpump水泵水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofpump水泵水轮机Pump-turbine水泵无流量输入功率no-dischargepowerofpump水泵效率pumpefficiency水泵扬程(水泵总扬程)totalheadofpump水泵站PumpingStation水泵装置pumpsystem水锤(水击)waterhammer水锤泵站hydraulicrampumpstation水锤波(水击波)waveofwaterhammer水锤波波速wavevelocityofwaterhammer水电站HydroelectricStation水电站(水力发电站)Hydroelectricstation(hydroelectricpowerstation)水电站保证出力firmpower,firmoutput水电站厂房(发电厂房)powerhouse水电站厂房的类型Typesofpowerhouseofhydroelectricstation水电站出力poweroutputofhydropower第3页共9页station水电站出力和发电量Powerandenergyoutputofhydropowerstation水电站的水头、流量、水位Waterhead,discharge,waterleverofhydropowerstation水电站发电成本generationcostofhydropowerstation水电站发电量energyoutputofhydropowerstation水电站建筑物hydroelectricstationstructure水电站经济指标Economieindexofhydropowerstation水电站类型Typesofhydroelectricstation水电站引用流量quotativedischargeofhydropowerstation水电站装机容量installedcapacityofhydropowerstation水电站自动化automationofhydroelectricstation水跌hydraulicdrop水动力学Hydrodynamics水斗bucket水斗式水轮机(贝尔顿式水轮机)peltonturbine水工建筑物hydraulicstructure水工建筑物的类别及荷载Classificationandloadofhydraulicstructures水工建筑物级别gradeofhydraulicstructure水工金属结构及安装MetalStructuresandTheirInstallation水工隧洞hydraulictunnel水工隧洞Hydraulictunnels水工隧洞构造Componentsofhydraulictunnel水工隧洞类型Classificationofhydraulictunnels水管冷却pipecooling水柜waterpool水环真空泵liquidringpump水灰比water-cementratio水窖(旱井)watercallar(drywall)水静力学Hydrostatics水库并联运用operationofparallel-connectedresertvoir水库测量reservoirsurvey水库串联运用operationofserial-connectedreservoirs水库调度reservoiroperation水库调度图graphofreservoiroperation水库回水变动区fluctuatingbackwaterzoneofreservoir水库浸没reservoirimmersion水库控制缓洪controlledfloodretarding水库库底清理cleaningofreservoirzone水库泥沙Reservoirsediment水库泥沙防治Preventionofsediment水库年限ultimatelifeofreservoir水库渗漏reservoirleakage水库水文测验reservoirhydrometry水库塌岸bankruinofreservo