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河北工程大学建筑学院毕业设计说明书姓名：班级：专业：艺术设计学号：设计题目：诗苑公园——冶河生态文化公园景观规划设计2015年6月目录摘要······························································································IAbstract·························································································II1相关理论研究················································································1相关概念界定·················································································12绪论·····························································································2研究背景·······················································································2研究的目的和意义···········································································2研究的内容和方法···········································································23平山县冶河城市概况分析··································································3平山县城市概况分析·······································································34公园项目分析说明···········································································4设计概况·······················································································5区域位置·······················································································5周边环境·······················································································55公园设计说明·················································································5滨水景观定位分析···········································································6设计理念·······················································································6公园总体规划设计···········································································7具体设计·······················································································7种植规划·······················································································8结语····························································································10谢辞····························································································11参考文献······················································································12摘要当代城市的发展，很多由滨河而居的村落随着商业的发展而逐渐演变而来。但是，现代科技的发展使原本养育人类的河流已不再扮演资源和物流通道的角色。由于河流在城市中的功能和地位不同，人类在对河流的管理和重视方面已有明显的区别，一些城市管理者将城市的主干水系打造成了富有城市商业、文化、休闲的核心区域，成为市民休闲、娱乐的主要场所。但在城市其他水域的管理中却存在严重的不足，导致很多的资源浪费和环境污染。然而更加随着城市发展，城市滨河地带的空间景观设计得到城市人们很大的认可。城市滨河区是指现代城市范围内水域与陆地相接的一定范围内的区域，由于有自然景观的优势，滨河区为城市提供了良好的景观空间。现今有许多滨河区的设计，利用当地自然条件对滨河地区进行规划设计，使滨河区景观与周围环境协调起来成为该城市标志性的景观。成为人们休闲、娱乐、文化交流的好去处。只有让有限的自然资源和城市的空间融合发展，才能使我们的城市充满活力、健康和谐的可持续发展。而如何做到满足城市需求的功能，也成为滨河景观规划设计最值得深思的问题。关键词：诗苑公园冶河生态文化公园景观景观规划设计植物AbstractDevelopmentonbehalfofthecity,manyoftheriversidevillagesdoorwiththedevelopmentofbusinessgraduallyevolved.However,thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologytomaketheoriginalraisehumanrivernolongerplaytheroleofresourceandlogisticstothedifferentriverfunctionsandstatusinthecity,ontheriverofhumanityintermsofmanagementandattentionhasbeenamarkeddifferencebetweensomeofthecitymanagerwillcreatethebackboneofthecity'swatersystemhasbecomerichcitybusiness,culture,leisurecorearea,becomepublicrecreation,majorentertainmentinthemanagementofotherwatersinthecitybutthereisaseriousdeficiency,resultinginalotofwasteofresourcesandenvironmentalurbandevelopment,urbanspacelandscapedesignurbanpeopleriparianareashavebeengreatlyRiverfrontAreaisanareawithinacertainrangewithintherangeofmodernurbanwatersincontactwiththeland,becausethereistheadvantageofthenaturallandscape,riversideareaofthecityprovidesagoodlandscapetherearemanyriversideareaofdesign,useoflocalnaturalconditionsontheriverfrontplanninganddesign,makeRiverfrontlandscapeharmonizewiththesurroundingenvironmenttobecomethecity'siconicagoodplaceforleisure,entertainmentandculturalislimitedonlytonaturalresourcesandurbanintegrationanddevelopment,inordertomakeourcityvibrant,healthy,harmoniousandsustainablehowtodotomeetthedemandsofthecity,hasbecomeariversidelandscapeplanninganddesignofthemostthought-provokingquestions.Keywords：ThepoemgardenparkRiverecologicalcultureparkLandscapeLandscapeplanninganddesignPlant1相关理论研究课题研究的背景滨水地区是一个城市非常珍贵的资源，也是对城市发展富有挑战性的一个机会。它是人们逃离拥挤的、压力的城市生活的机会，也是人们在城市生活中获得呼吸清新空气的机会。城市滨水区不仅是联结城市陆地和水体的纽带，而且是协调宏观环境和微观环境的中观环境；不仅包容了丰富的自然景观，而且蕴含着物质空间和人文形态。城市滨水空间的开发创造了城市空间的新秩序和现代城市所渴望的自然情趣，而且具有宽广的视野和鲜明的地区特色，因此，精心设计的城市滨水空间系统无疑将提高城市空间的识别性和亲切感。城市滨水景观是城市最具生命力的景观形态，是城市中理想的生态走廊，最高质量的城市绿线。基于以上研究背景的论述，滨水景观设计作为城市规划设计的一个重要组成部分，正成为城市设计和建设的重点，日益受到人们的重视。本文从滨水景观研究的现状及发展趋势、国内外滨水景观设计的差距、城市滨水空间景观建设的可持续发展及城市滨水景观设计等方面入手，对城市滨水景观设计的特点及方法进行一些讨论与研究，对自己目前的滨水方案设计有一定程度的帮助。城市公园供公众游览、观赏、休憩、开展科学文化及锻炼身体等活动，有较完善的设施和良好的绿化环境的公共绿地。城市公园是城市公共绿地的一种类型；其次，城市公园的主要服务对象是城市居民，但随着城市旅游的开展及城市旅游目的地的形成，城市公园将不再单一的服务于市民，也将服务于旅游者；再次，城市公园的主要功能是休闲、游憩、娱乐，而且随着城市自身的发展及市民、旅游者外在需求的拉动，城市公园将会增加更多的休闲、游憩、娱乐等主题的产品。城市公园不仅影响着市民的生活质量，还具有美化城市、调节城市小环境、改善城市空气质量、维系城市生态平衡和防灾减灾等多种生态效应。高质量的公园，形象鲜明、功能多样，往往能成为一个城市的标志，也是城市文明和繁荣的标志。作为城市的主要公共开放空间，公园建设不仅是休闲传统的延续，更是城市文化的体现，它代表着一个城市的政治、经济、文化、风格和精神气质，也反映着一个城市市民的心态、追求和品位。因此，城市公园既是群众游览休憩的场所，也是文化传播的空间；既是向群众进行精神文明教育、科学知识普及的园地，也是政府促进社会和谐、培育城市文化的重要资源。美国景观设计之父奥姆