国家机关名称英汉对照EvyTingyuShi全国人民代表大会nationalpeople’scongress主席团presidium常务委员会standingcommittee办公厅generaloffice秘书处secretariat代表资格审查委员会credentialscommittee提案审查委员会motionsexaminationcommittee民族委员会ethnicaffairscommittee法律委员会lawcommittee财务经济委员会financeaffairscommittee外事委员会foreignandeconomycommittee教育,科学,文化委员会education,science,cultureandpublichealthcommittee内务司法委员会committeeforinternalandjudicialaffairs华侨委员会overseasChineseaffairscommittee法制委员会commissionoflegislativeaffairs特定问题委员会committeeofinquiryintospecialquestions全国人民代表大会nationalpeople’scongress宪法修改委员会committeeforrevisionoftheconstitution中华人民共和国主席presidentofthepeople’srepublicofchina中央军事委员会centralmilitarycommission最高人民法院supremepeople’scourt最高人民检察院supremepeople’sprocuratorate国务院statecouncil国务院部委ministriesandcommissionsdirectlyunderthestatecouncil外交部ministryofforeignaffairs国防部ministryofnationaldefense国家发展计划委员statedevelopmentplanningcommission国家经济贸易委员会stateeconomicandtradecommission教育部ministryofeducation科学技术部ministryofscienceandtechnology国家科学技术工业委员会commissionofscience,technologyandindustryfornationaldefense国家民族事务委员会stateethnicaffairscommission公安部ministryofpublicsecurity国家安全部ministryofstatesecurity监察部ministryofsupervision民政部ministryofcivilaffairs司法部ministryofjustice国务院部委ministriesandcommissionsdirectlyunderthestatecouncil财政部ministryoffinance人事部ministryofpersonnel劳动和社会保障部ministryoflabourandsocialsecurity国土资源部ministryoflandandresources建设部ministryofconstruction铁路部ministryofrailways交通部ministryofcommunications信息产业部ministryofinformationindustry水利部ministryofwaterresources农业部ministryofagriculture对外贸易经济合作部ministryofforeigntradeandeconomiccooperation文化部ministryofculture卫生部ministryofpublichealth国家计划生育委员会statefamilyplanningcommission中国人民银行people’sbankofchina国家审计署stateauditingadministration国务院办事机构officesunderthatstatecouncil国务院办公厅generalofficeofthestatecouncil侨务办公厅officeofoverseaschineseaffairs港澳办公厅hongkongandmacaoaffairsoffice台湾办公厅taiwanaffairsoffice法制办公厅officeoflegislativeaffairs经济体制办公厅officeforeconomicrestructuring国务院研究室researchofficeofthestatecouncil新闻办公室informationoffice国务院直属机构departmentsdirectlyunderthestatecouncil海关总署generaladministrationofcustoms国家税务总局statetaxationadministration国家环境保护总局stateenvironmentalprotectionadministration中国民用航空总局civilaviationadministrationofchina(caac)国家广播电影电视总局stateadministrationofradio,filmandtelevision国家体育总局statephysicalculturaladministration国家统计局statestatisticsbureau国家工商行政管理局stateadministrationofindustryandcommerce新闻出版署pressandpublicationadministration国家版权局statecopyrightbureau国家林业局stateforestrybureau国家质量技术监督局statebureauofqualityandtechnicalsupervision国家药品监督管理局statedrugadministration(sda)国家知识产权局stateintellectualpropertyoffice(sipo)国家旅游局nationaltourismadministration国家宗教事务局statebureauofreligiousaffairs国务院参事室counselors’officeofthestatecouncil国务院机关事务管理局governmentofficesadministrationofthestatecouncil国务院直属事业单位institutionsdirectlyunderthestatecouncil新华通讯社xinhuanewsagency中国科学院chineseacademyofsciences中国社会科学院chineseacademyofsocialsciences中国工程院chineseacademyofengineering国务院发展研究中心developmentresearchcentreofthestatecouncil国家行政学院nationalschoolofadministration中国地震局chinaseismologicalbureau中国气象局chinameteorologicalbureau中国证券监督管理委员会chinasecuritiesregulatorycommission(csrc)部委管理的国家局statebureauxadministrationbyministrationorcommission国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)statebureauofgrainreserve(underthestatedevelopmentplanningcommission)国家国内贸易局statebureauofinternaltrade国家煤炭工业局statebureauofcoalindustry国家机械工业局statebureauofmachinebuildingindustry国家冶金工业局statebureauofmetallurgicalindustry国家石油和化学工业局statebureauofpetroleumandchemicalindustry国家轻工业局statebureauoflightindustry国家纺织工业局statebureauoftextileindustry国家建筑材料工业局statebureauofbuildingmaterialsindustry国家烟草专卖局statetobaccomonopolybureau国家有色金属工业局statebureauofnonferrousmetalindustry部委管理的国家局statebureauxadministrationbyministrationorcommission国家外国专家局(人事部)statebureauofforeignexpertsaffairs(undertheministryofpersonnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部)statebureauofoceanicadministration(undertheministryoflandandresources)国家测绘局(国土资源部)statebureauofsurveyingandmapping(ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部)statepostbureau(undertheministryofinformationindustry)国家文物局(文化部)stateculturalrelicsbureau(undertheministryofculture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部)stateadministrationoftraditionalchinesemedicine(undertheministryofpublichealth)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)stateadministrationofforeignexchange(underthepeople’sbankofchina)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)stateadministrationforentryandexitinspectionandquarantine(underthegeneraladministrationofcustoms)各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记GeneralSecretary,theCPCCentralCommittee政治局常委Member,StandingCommitteeofPoliticalBureau,theCPCCentralCommittee政治局委员Member,PoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee书记处书记Member,secretariatoftheCPCCentralCommittee中央委员Member,CentralCommittee候补委员AlternateMember…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/MunicipalCommitteeoftheCPC党组书记secretary,PartyLeadershipGroup全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/ViceChairman,NationalPeople'sCongress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member各级党政机关干部名称英译名(地方人大)主任Chairman,LocalPeople'sCongress人大代表DeputytothePeople'sCongress国务院总理Premier,StateCouncil国务委员StateCouncilor秘