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Inversion倒装句Whyisthiskindofinversionsused?•Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.•NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.•Innotimedidhefreeze.•Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.•Gonewasthegold.•Sowasthesilver.•Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.•Norcouldhiswife.Astrongnegativefeeling.•表示强调。•承上启下。•平衡结构。•增强句子的表现力。•制造悬念，渲染气氛。基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词/联系动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+动词Incametheheadmaster.NothingdoIcareinmylife.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinnaturalorder.•Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.•NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.•Innotimedidhefreeze.•Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.•Gonewasthegold.•Sowasthesilver.•Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.•Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Peoplecouldhardlybelievetheireyes.Emmonsneverexpectedit.Hefrozeinnotime.Hedidnotloseuntilthelastshot.Thegoldwasgone.Thesilverwasgonetoo.Hewassodepressedthathecameuptohiswife.….Hiswifecouldn’tacceptiteither.部分倒装1）never,seldom,little,innoway,rarely，nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时•NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.•Seldomdowegoout.•Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Weseldomgoout.Hedoesn’tknowwhattroubleheisin.Helittleknowswhattroubleheisin.Exercises:•Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.•HeknowslittleaboutGerman.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.LittledoesheknowaboutGerman.2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首一…就（两个动作一前一后发生）他们一走出教室就下雨了。Nosooner/hardly+过去完成时,than/when+过去时•Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.•Shehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:3.not…until…•NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.•Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so/such…that...位于句首•Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.Notuntil(mymothercameback)didIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:4)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时•Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.•Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime,butalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.•Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.部分倒装句5.疑问句a.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。c.Whoisyoursister?d.Whatisourwork?6)Only+状语，位于句首•[Onlyinthisway]canyouworkouttheproblem.only+介词短语修饰整句•[Onlythen]didIrecognizeher.•only+副词修饰整句[Onlywhenthewarwasover]washeabletogetbackhome.only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句•Wecansolvetheproblemonlybyworkingharder.•IrealizedthatIshouldhavetakenyouradviceonlywhenIlostthegame.•Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem.•OnlywhenIlostthegamedidIrealizethatIshouldhavetakenyouradvice.•Onlyyoucanhelpme.7.soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人•Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.•Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.•Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.•Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:8.As引导的让步状语从句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Oldas/thoughhewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.*As引导的让步状语从句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Hardas/thoughheworks,hecan'tcompleteit.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词9.含有NO的介词短语位于句首Atnotime(从不，决不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans（决不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.10.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.11.有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。a.Isn’titcold!天气真冷！b.Maybothbehappy!祝你们两位幸福！c.MayGodblessyou.愿上帝赐福于你。d.Longlivetheking!国王万岁！完全倒装1.Here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away,off(谓语动词be.go.come)等副词开头的句子Theregoesthebus.Outrantheteacher.Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.2.状语（介词短语）+v.(be,come,go,lie,sit,standrun.walk)+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.Totheeastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Anoldjackethangsonthewall.3.以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除therebe外还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等。例如：a.Therearethreebooksonthedesk．b.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.c.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.4.表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语•Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)强调表语时使用•Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.强化练习1._____theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown2.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanCD3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.Sodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehangingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.