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2004年职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题答案及解析第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。lHaveyoutalkedtoherlately?AlastlyBfinallyCshortlyDrecently2Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriendsAwhoeverBwhereCAlthoughDWhatever3Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．AMuchBLargeCSmallDFixedt4AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer．AeveryyearBseverelyCactivelyDeverymonth5ThepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccidentAsecretsBdetailsCbenefitsDwords6WewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexamsAeffectBaccountCeffortDdiscount7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary．AsmallBtotalCgoodDgreat8ThechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeetingAshowedBsuggestedCagreedDbelieved9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.AmadeBmixedCcookedDeaten10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy．AclarifyBdefineCchangeDdevelop11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．AtakeoutBbreakoffCpushinDdigup12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．AplayBshowCsendDtell13Thistableisstronganddurable．Along-lastingBextensiveCfar-reachingDeternal14Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired．AfiredBresignedCdiedDretreated15Thegirlisgazingatherselfthemirror．AsmilingBlaughingCshoutingDstaring第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。MotherNatureShowsHerStrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．：Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous．GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel(漏斗状的)cloudwasbehindhim．“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．”Snydersaid．SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday．InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．SometreesfeelontohousesandCars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown．AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．“Iknewsomethingwaswrong，”shesaid．“Isawtheskygogreenandpink(粉红色)．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection．”Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes•Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．'Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks．policecars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble•Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走)．TheRedCrossservedmealstothem．“Thiswasareallyintensestorm。”saidSnyder．'Peoplewereafraid。MotherNaturecallbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled．”16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan•ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestoma•ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyearsARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)．阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23--26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-'4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27---30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Ford1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturing.ringprocess-notinvention．Longbeforehestartedacarcompany，hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.A1thoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldusehowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket．2Thecompany‘sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速运转)．InsteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentireCar，Ford’sfriends，whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline．BythetimeF0rd’sHighlandParkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作响)alongin1914，theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes．3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5.a．dayminimumWagescheme．thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9.hourshift．Fordnotonlydoubledthat．healsotookanhourofftheworkday．InthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbePaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation．ThewallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“alleconomiccrime”．andcriticseverywhere1aughedatFord．4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$i0，itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomak