译林版牛津英语7B全册单元知识点总结及练习(附答案)

第1页共126页译林版牛津英语7B全册单元知识点总结+练习（附答案）Unit1Dreamhomes.............................................................................................2Unit2Neighbours...............................................................................................15Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown...................................................................33Unit4Findingyourway.....................................................................................49Unit5Amazingthings........................................................................................62Unit6Outdoorfun..............................................................................................79Unit7Shopping...................................................................................................90Unit8Pets..........................................................................................................106第2页共126页Unit1DreamhomesPartOneComicstrip重点全解1、Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace，Eddie.(P6)①Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth.?用来征求对方意见，意为“你想要做某事吗？”，肯定回答用Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答用“Sorry,Iamafraid........”。例如：---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?—Yes,I’dliketo.②Wouldyoulikesth.表示“你想要....吗？”，肯定回答用Yes,please。否定回答用Nothanks.例如：…Wouldyoulikesomeapples?—Nothanks2、No.I’dliketonexttoarestaurant.(P6)Nextto表示“紧邻，在.........近旁”。例如：TomlivesnexttoDaniel.3、ThebiggestoneinFifthstreet!(P6)句中的one是不i代词，用来指代前面所提及的那一类人或物，用以指代单数可数名词。It用来指代前面提及过的那个人或物，用以指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。例如：Ilostmywatch.Iwanttobuyone.Ilostmywatchbutluckilyamanreturnedittomeafterthreedays.PartTwoWelcometotheunitA重点全解1、Simonwantstolearnaboutforeigncountries.(P7)learnabout表示“了解”。例如：TheforeignvisitorslikelearningaboutChineseculture.2、Helyhimwritethenamesofthecountriesunderthephotos.(P7)helpsb.(to)dosth•“帮助某人做某事”；helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人某事”。例如：Theboyhelpedtheoldwomantocrosstheroad.Shealwayshelpshimwithhishomework.B重点全解1、Isee.Whereisit?(P7)Isee表示“我明白”。2、IsTokyothecapitalofJapan?(P7)capital表示“首都、省会”，thecapitalof+表示国家或者省的名字，意为“......的首都或者省会”。例如：LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.第3页共126页PartThreeReading重点全解1、Simonwantstolearnabouthomesaroundtheworld.(P8)aroundtheworld“全世界”，相当于allovertheworld或者throughouttheworld.例如：ThousandsofvisitorsallovertheworldcometotheGreatWalleveryyear.2、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.(P8)距离+(away)fromsomeplace“离某地有多少距离”，farawayfrom“离.......很远”。例如：Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.我家离学校很远。3、Ialwayshavefunwithmydogthere.(P8)havefun“玩地开心、’’木目当于haveagoodtime或者enjoyoneself。havefun/haveagoodtimedoingsth.“f故某事很开心”。例如：AllthestudentshavefunlearningEnglish.4、IliveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow.(P8)inthecentreof“在.....中心’’。例如：Theyliveinthecentreofthecity.5、Afterdinner,weliketowatchTVandchatthere.(P8)liketodosth.表示一次性动作，意为“想要做某事”;likedoingsth.表示习惯性动作，意为“喜欢做某事”。例如：IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoonbecauseitisalittlecold.6、Ishareabedroomwithmysister.(P8)share及物动词，表示“分享、何用”。sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享/合用某物”。例如：Theboywouldn’tliketosharethetoyswithotherchildren.7、Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.(P8)inbed意为“(躺)在床上”。onthebed意为“在床上”。例如：Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.Sheputsthebookonthebed.8、Ihavem\ownbedroomandbathroom,andIlikethebalconybest.(P8)own‘‘自己的”，one’sownsth.=sth.ofone’sown“某人自己的.....”。例如：Doyouhaveyourowncomputer?own的用4拓展①onone’sown“独自地”，相当于byoneselfoWeshouldlearntoliveonourown.②own作动词，表示“拥有”相当于have。Iownanewflat.9、Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.(P8)①lookout“向外看”，若表示“向外看某物”用lookoutatsth.若表示“向.......外看”用lookoutof。例女口：Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.②lookout还可以表示“小心”，“对....小心”用lookoutfor例如：Lookoutforthecomingbus.10、ThebedroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.(P9)tochatandwatchTV是动词不定式，在句中定语，修饰place。例如：Heisthefirststudenttocometoschool.第4页共126页PartFourGrammar重点全解1、TheCNtoweris1,815feettall.(P11)1,815feettall意为“1815英尺高”。“数词+表单位的词+形容词(长、宽、高、深等)，，，表示“......长/宽/高/深等”，在句中作表语。例如：Thebridgeis10metreswideand50metreslong.2、RedSquareinMoscowisabout91,000squaremetresinsize.(P11)square表示“正方形的、平方的”，squaremetres表示“平方米”。另外，square作名词表示“广场”。例如：Theroomis200squarefeet.TheTian’anmenSquareisinBeijing.3、Franeehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.(P11)①haveanareaof‘占..面积”，可以和含有insize的句子进行同义句转换。例如：Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.=Chinais9,600,000squarekilometresinsize.②over“超过’’，相当于morethan。例如：Myfatherisoverforty.数词1、数词的定义：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词为数词。2、数词的分类：数词可分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序的先后。3、数词的用法①基数词的用法I.基数词的构成。基数词1-12是独立的单词。one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve基数词13-19是在个位数后面加-teen构成，其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen是不规则变化。thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen整十的基数词20-90是在个位数词后面加-ty构成，其中twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty是不规则变化。twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety非整十基数词21-99是在十位数后面加上个位数构成，中间加上连字符“-”。twenty-one,seventy-six,eighty-eight三位数以上的基数词，百位数和十位数之间用and连接。twohundredandone,threethousandfivehundredandfourteen英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位，在表示“万”和“亿”时，把“万”念成10个千，“十万”念成100个千，“亿”念成100个百万......以此类推。10,000:tenthousand100,000:ahundredthousand100,000,000:ahundredmillion35,845:thirty-fivethousand,eighthundredandforty-fiveII.hundred,thousand,million和billion的用法