定语从句关系代词which-who-whom-whose的用法

版本：各地通用年级：初高中通用西安交通大学苏州附属中学刘丹萍关系代词which/who/whom/whose的用法苏州工业园区高中英语微课系列定语从句中的关系代词有哪些？which/who/whom/whose/that/aswhich/who/whom/whose/1.Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?(先行词为theman,指人；主语）2.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.(先行词为theboy,指人；宾语）Tip1:先行词为指人的名词或代词，且同时在从句中做主语时，我们用who连接；若做宾语时，则常用whom连接，whom也可省略。掌握要领1.先行词为sborsth?2.先行词在从句中做何成分？3.Theviewswhichareentirelyneworforeignmayalsobehardtoaccept.(先行词为theviews,指物；主语）4.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.(先行词为Myhouse,指物；宾语）Tip2:先行词为指物的名词或代词时，无论其在从句中做主语或宾语，均用which做连接词。掌握要领1.先行词为sborsth?2.先行词在从句中做何成分？5.Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.(先行词为books,指物;定语）6.Whoisthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor?(先行词为thegirl,指人；定语）Tip3:当先行词在从句中做定语修饰名词时，我们用whose来引导，whose表示所属关系，某人的或者某物的。掌握要领1.先行词为sborsth?2.先行词在从句中做何成分？whose可与ofwhich转换注意事项Thisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight.=Thisisthehouse,thewindowofwhichbrokelastnight=Thisisthehouse,ofwhichthewindowbrokelastnight.回顾归纳关系代词指代在从句中的成分which物主语，宾语，表语who人主语，宾语，表语whom人宾语whose人，物定语当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词常常可以省略。注意事项Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewarThetrees(which)weplantedlastyeararegrowingfine.但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.practice用关系代词which,who,whom,whose填空。1.Theman___________youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.2.Thepolicefoundthecar_____ranintomine.3.Sheisthestudent________pronunciationisthebestinourclass.4.Ifeelsorryforthefamouspeople____livetheirlivesinthepubliceyes.5.TheLondonteam,________playedsowelllastseason,hasdonebadlythisseason.(who/whom)whowhichwhosewhichTheEndThankyou!