定语从句关系代词which和who的用法-共16张PPT-

which,who引导的定语从句看下面的几个例句：ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠久文化。ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.Attributiveclause引导词在从句中作主语先行词是物ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.Attributiveclause先行词是物引导词在从句中作宾语由此，我们可以看出：which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在从句中的成分是可以作主语，也可以作宾语。Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy.下面我们再看一个句子：Attributiveclause先行词是人引导词在从句中作主语由此，我们可以看出：如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who。注意：当who在从句中作宾语时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了。如：doyouknowMrZhangwho(m)theylikeverymuch?在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5)先行词为人和物的组合。Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?(6)若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。1.completethesentenceswithwordsinthetextsinthismodule.1Apersonwhotakesphotographs,especiallyasajob,isap___________.2Somemoneywhichisgivenasa“present”inacompetitionisap_____.3Anareawhichisopentoeverybodyiscalledap____space.4Someonewhoshowspeoplearoundaplaceofinterestisag____.5Abuildingwhichisnew,andnottraditionalisam_____building.hotographerrizeublicuideodern2.Completethesentenceswithyourownwords.1Alakeisaplacewhich_______________________________.2Ateacherissomeonewho_________________.3Awriterisapersonwho______________________________.4Atraditionisacustomwhich_________________________________.5Acityisaplacewhich_________________________________.collectswaterinalowareaoflandhelpsustolearnearnsmoneybywritinghaslastedforalongtime/isveryoldhasverymanypeoplelivinginit4.Jointhesentenceswithwhoorwhich.1thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbythelake.thebuilding_____________________isourschool.2Hereisthegirl.Thegirlwantstoseeyou.Hereisthegirl___________________.whichstandsbythelakewhowantstoseeyou3Iamtheonlystudent.IcanrunfasterthanPeter.Iamtheonlystudent__________________________.4Yesterdayweboughtabook.Thebookisreallyhardtounderstand.Yesterdayweboughtabook______________________________.5Isthistheplay?Wewillseetheplaynextmonth.Isthistheplay___________________________?whocanrunfasterthanPeterwhichisreallyhardtounderstandwhichwewillseenextmonth