能效对标项目培训

PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme能效对标项目培训BenchmarkingTrainingProgramme在企业实施对标管理项目BenchmarkinginaCompanyPromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme课程内容/Contentsofthislecture商业对标/Benchmarkinginbusiness工艺对标/Processbenchmarking对标的程序/Procedureofbenchmarking标杆及指标/Benchmarksandindicators国际标杆/Internationalbenchmarks在公司建立BMT/SettingupBMTinacompany结论/ConclusionsPromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme商业对标/Benchmarkinginbusiness历史/History:工业界最早的著名案例：基于对强大的日本同行业竞争者的担心，欧洲的XEROX公司于1979年开始系统的调查日本同行的绩效情况并与本公司做比较。比对的目的：发现自身绩效与假定的最佳实践——日本同行的绩效——之间的差距。PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme商业对标/Benchmarkinginbusiness是对产品不同方面进行系统持续的分析及比较产品成本/Costofproduction产品周期/Timeofproduction产品质量/Qualityofproduction其他/Etc.在这里我们比较产品的能源消耗/Inourcasewelookattheenergyconsumptionoftheproduction.PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme商业对标/Benchmarkinginbusiness内部对标/Compareinternally:按时间进度：如何改进绩效？在企业的部门、生产单元及车间之间实施外部对标/Compareexternally:与竞争对手比对：在竞争激烈的行业内部准确定位与最佳实践比对：确定与最佳实践间的绩效差距及改进提高的潜力与相似产品比对：发掘新的思路PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme商业对标/Benchmarkinginbusiness最终目的/Finalpurpose:内部外部对标的结果通常是成功取得改进的商业案例对标为大家指明了取得改进应采取的正确方法PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme工艺对标/Processbenchmarking解密黑匣子/Opentheblackbox:在工业界，通常不会针对公司整体进行对标比对的重点通常着眼于具体的工艺流程,因而较为方便.从而，可以根据对不同工艺流程调查的结果汇总得出公司的整体情况PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme对标的程序/Proceduresofbenchmarking对标项目的基本原理/Logicofabenchmarkingproject:选择与对标主题（能源）相关的关键工艺及问题提供真实可信的数据库确立适于比对的指标对指标进行内部及外部比对，识别绩效差距根据自身情况设立目标（标杆），并逐步缩小与先进绩效间的差距调查绩效水平低下的原因并利用最佳实践（内部及外部）解决问题监测对标的成果并持续重复对标的程序PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme标杆和指标/BenchmarksandIndicators标杆都是指标/Allbenchmarksareindicators:指标是一种可以通过对原始数据的计算来预测的统计值（如：工艺绩效，公司绩效，经济体制的绩效，甚至世界的绩效）如果指标被用作未来绩效的预测值，预期目标值或者比对参考点，那么这个指标就被称作标杆PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme标杆和指标/BenchmarksandIndicators典型指标/Examplesofindicators:失业率/Unemploymentrate用电率/Electrificationrate出生率/Birthrate通货膨胀/Inflation国内生产总值/GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)问题：请举例说明以上指标中哪个可以转化为标杆PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme标杆和指标/BenchmarksandIndicators能源指标/Energyindicators:能源强度（MJ能源/吨产品）Energyintensity(MJofenergypertonofproduct)能源份额（耗电量/总耗电量）Energyshare(Amountofelectrictyconsumptionaspartofthetotalenergyconsumption)问题：请举例说明以上指标中哪个可以转化为标杆PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme国际标杆/Internationalbenchmarks世界最佳实践工业行业能源强度值/WorldBestPracticeFinalEnergyIntensityValuesforSelectedIndustrialSectorsIronandSteelUnitGJ/tkgce/tBlastFurnace–BasicOxygenFurnace–ThinSlabCastingtsteel14.8504.5SmeltReduction–BasicOxygenFurnace–ThinSlabCastingtsteel17.8606.4DirectReducedIron–ElectricArcFurnace–ThinSlabCastingtsteel16.9576.2Scrap-ElectricArcFurnace–ThinSlabCastingtsteel2.687.5AluminiumUnitGJ/tkgce/tPrimaryAluminiumtaluminium70.62411SecondaryAluminiumtaluminium2.585CementUnitGJ/tkgce/tPortlandCementtcement3.0101FlyAshCementtcement2.583BlastFurnaceSlagCementtcement1.965PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme国际标杆/Internationalbenchmarks世界最佳实践工业行业能源强度值/WorldBestPracticeFinalEnergyIntensityValuesforSelectedIndustrialSectorsPulpUnitGJ/tkgce/tNon-woodMarketPulpairdriedt7.7264WoodKraftPulpairdriedt11.1380WoodSulfitePulpairdriedt18.5632WoodThermo-mechanicalPulpairdriedt6.6224RecoveredPaperPulpairdriedt1.551PaperUnitGJ/tkgce/tUncoatedFinePaperairdriedt9.0307CoatedFinePaperairdriedt10.4355Newsprintairdriedt7.2244Boardairdriedt9.6327Kraftlinerairdriedt7.8267Tissueairdriedt10.5358PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme国际标杆/Internationalbenchmarks世界最佳实践工业行业能源强度值/WorldBestPracticeFinalEnergyIntensityValuesforSelectedIndustrialSectorsPulpandPaperUnitGJ/tkgce/tBleachedUncoatedFineairdriedt18.3625Krafliner(unbleached)/BagPaperairdriedt17.6601BleachedCoatedFineairdriedt22.4765BleachedUncoatedFineairdriedt22.3762Newsprintairdriedt6.6226MagazinePaperairdriedt7.3248Boardairdriedt11.8402RecoveredPaperBoardairdriedt11.2384RecoveredPaperNewsprintairdriedt7.6259RecoveredPaperTissueairdriedt11.3386PromotionofBenchmarkingToolsforEnergyConservationinEnergyIntensiveIndustriesEnergyandEnvironmentProgramme国际标杆/Internationalbenchmarks世界最佳实践工业行业能源强度值/WorldBestPracticeFinalEnergyIntensityValuesforSelecte