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2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BookingOnlineandSavingtheEnvironmentWhenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,itisunlikelythatyouwillthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis,butitissomethingthatyoushouldthinkabout.By“green”wemeanthepactontheenvironment.Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstistogointoatravelagency,pickupbrochures（宣传册)readthroughthemandgobackwithjustoneandbookwiththetravelagentsdirectlyoroverthephone.ThesecondistogoontotheInternetTheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravelagencies.Themainoneisconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookatholidaysatanytimeoftheday.Thetravelagents,however,areusuallyverybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.lunchhoursorattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,butyouwouldn’tbeabletoseethepicturesorthedetailsoftheholidays,soyouwouldprobablybesentabrochureanyway.TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingforholidaydealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownaspricecomparisonwebsites.Theysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttouroperators,andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhichyoucanchoose.Comparedwiththetravelagencies,bookingonlineisgreener.Thepilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,andtheamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan’tbegoodfortheenvironment.InthedaysoftheInternet,thereisreallynoneedforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sobookingonlinewillnotonlysaveyoutimeandeffort,itwilldoalittlebittowardssavingtheenvironment,too!1.Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheirholidays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Bookingholidaysbytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsites.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsites.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment._A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。UrbanGardeningUrbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagardencthecity.Apartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithlittleornolandarebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodofgardeningisbecomingmorecommonastheamounsoflandforgardeningincitiesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamplesofitemspeopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.Somecitiesalsoofferasharedcommunitygardenforpeoplewhohavenoroomtogrowplantsathome.Manytypesofplantscanbegowincontainersandbaskets.Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainersonwindowsills(窗台)Plantsgrownonawindowsillshould00Zi.bhaNoaanamMb00miabIaIasos.moeNecontainersorbasketsinthekitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandyfcooking.Peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbedswhichareusuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixtureofsoilandfertilizers.Theycanbebuiltontopofanyhardsurface,includingrooftops.Peoplelikethembecausethebedsoftencostmuchlessthanmostothermethodsofgardening.Communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoesnothavespaceforagardenathome.Mostcitiesthatofferthiswillrentasmallplotandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthemtouseitfreeofcharge.Insteadofdividingtheandintoseparateplots,somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhoodtoshareandworkonthesameland.Thismethodcouldbebeneficialforpeopleintheneighborhoodwhosharethepassionforgrowingthings.11.Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof.A.thelackoflandforgardeningB.newtechnologyC.governmentencouragementD.theincreasingpopulation12.Theword“confined”(Para.2)means.A.openB.emptyC.limitedD.occupied13.Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof.A.waterB.spaceC.soilD.sunlight14.Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey.A.areefficientB.arecheapC.lastlongD.containfertilizers15.CommunitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseitA.savesmorelandB.requireslessworkC.increasesoutputD.connectspeople非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。MyScienceTeacher①Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygotocollege,getadegree,andfindajobataschoolTheypreparelessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.Tothem,itisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscienceteacher,Mrs.Cookteachingisnotjustherjob;it'swhosheis.Sheteachesthroughherheart.②Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheonewhogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugarforourexperiments.Shebringsinwater,fromthenearbycanaltomakeherpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactcouldchangeourliv