2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题和答案

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第1页(共29页)2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I.听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分)对话理解.根据你所听到的对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题.听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话,回答一个小题.1.(1分)Whoisreading?A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Lucy.2.(1分)Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.3.(1分)HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.4.(1分)WhatdoesMarylikebest?A.Pizza.B.Sushi.C.Friedrice.5.(1分)WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?A.Haveaclass.第2页(共29页)B.Haveameeting.C.Giveaspeech.6.(2分)听第六段对话,回答下列小题.(1)Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.(2)Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.7.(2分)听第七段对话,回答下列小题.(1)WhatcolordoesMr.Greensdaughterlike?A.Red.B.Green.C.White.(2)WhereisMr.Green'sdaughternow?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.8.(3分)听第八段对话,回答下列小题.(1)Wherearethespeakers?第3页(共29页)A.Atacoffeehouse.B.Atadanceschool.C.Inanoffice.(2)Howmaythewomanfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Cool.C.Relaxed.(3)Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?A.Ayounglady.B.Anoldwoman.C.Theman.9.(3分)听第九段对话,回答下列小题.(1)WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?A.Shewassingingsongs.B.Shewaslisteningtosongs.C.Shewaswalkinginthestreet.(2)HowoldisJane'sbrother?A.4.B.5.C.6.(3)Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman.第4页(共29页)B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.II.阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)10.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautifuldaughterandtheyloved(1)verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto(2)thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas(3)sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.(4)theSunsmiledandsaid,TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.(5)theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely.ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,Youarethestrongestman.Pleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth.TheCloudsaid,Iamnotthatstrong.WhentheWindis(6)hard,Iampushedaway.ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter.ThereistheWallwhoismuch(7)thanme.IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow,saidtheWind.第5页(共29页)ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband.Andthey(8)theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheirwealth.Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,saidtheWall.What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?The(9)weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers'eyes.(10),themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.(1)A.himB.youC.her(2)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookup(3)A.theMoonB.theSunC.theEarth(4)A.AlthoughB.ButC.Or(5)A.WhenB.WhereC.What(6)A.pushingB.pullingC.blowing(7)A.weakerB.biggerC.stronger(8)A.promisedB.preventedC.protected(9)A.colorB.coupleC.cousin第6页(共29页)(10)A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.Finally根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连费.(共1小题,计10分)11.(10分)Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.(1).Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness,SuccessandGoodFortune(命运)Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.(2).RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportantevents.Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecansceredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandon.(3).Redenvelopes(信封)arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.Yellow﹣RoyaltyandPoweroftheThroneInChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.(4).Green﹣MoneyandWealthGreenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,第7页(共29页)hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostandsforpureandclean.(5).Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted.A.Colorscaninfluencepeople'sfeeling.B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.E.ChinawasoftenregardedasYellowEarth,anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.F.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题.(共1小题,计10分)12.(10分)Thereareplentyofmyths(神话)toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman﹣mademoon.ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbe第8页(共29页)sentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredicted(预言)thattheman﹣mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Thatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman﹣mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistpredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman﹣mademoonscantaketurnsreflectingsunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingth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