Figure13-1showsanexplodedviewoftheelementsofatypicaltwo-plateinjectionmold.(两板式注塑模)(单分型面注塑模)(Singlepartingplaneinjectionmold;Singlejointplaneinjectionmold)Abriefdescriptionofeachelementfollows:Lesson12TypicalTwo-plateInjectionMold1.Locatingring----alignsthenozzleoftheinjection-molding(定位环)(喷嘴)machinewiththemold3.Clampplate----securesthestationarysideofthemoldtothemoldingmachine.Clampsareinsertedintherecessbetweentheclampplateandcavity-retainerplate.(型腔固定板)2.Spruebushing----aconicalchannelthatcarriestheinjected(浇口套)plasticthroughthetopclampplate(定模座)tothepartorrunnersystem.4.Cavityretainerplate---holdsthecavityinserts(thecavity(型腔嵌件)istheareawherethepartisformed).5.Leaderpin----providesalignmentforthetwohalvesofthe(导柱)moldasitopensandcloses.6.Leaderpinbushing-----providesclosetoleranceguide(导套)forleaderpin.8.Supportplate----addsrigidityandstrengthtotheplate(支撑板)stackup(notusedinallmolds).7.Coreretainerplate----holdsthecoreelement,themating(型芯固定板)halfofthecavity.9.spaceblock----providestravelspacefortheejectorplate(垫块)andejectorpins.(推板)(推杆)11.Ejectorplate----isoftenreferredtoastheejectorcoverplate.providesbackupforpinssetintotheejector-retainingplate.(推杆固定板)10.movingplate----securesthemovingsideofthemoldtothe(动模座)injectionmoldingmachine.(注塑机)Itismountedinthemachinebyscrewsorpressplateasstationaryplate.(压板)(定模座)12.Ejectorretainerplate-----plateinwhichtheejectorpinsareheld.13.Ejectorpin-----pushespartoffthecoreoroutofthecavity.14.Returnpin-----returnstheejectorplatebacktoitsoriginal(复位杆)positionwhenthemoldisclosed15.Spruepullerpin-----pullssprueoutofthebushingwhen(拉料杆)moldopensbymeansofanundercut16.supportpillar----givesstrengthandrigidityfortheejector(推板导柱)platestoejectpartssmoothly.17.ejectingguidebushing----providesclosetoleranceguide(推板导套)forejectingguidepin.Core-----themalepartofthecavity.Cavity-----placewheretheplasticisformed.Somemoldsmayhavethecavitycutdirectlyinthecavityplateratherthanbytheuseofaninsertasshown.Gate------therestrictedareaoftherunnerrightbeforethematerialentersthecavity.Runner----apassagewayfortheplastictoflowfromspruetothepart.Sprue----apassagewayfortheplasticfromthenozzletotherunner.18.supportingpin----adjustsejectinglengthoftravelforthe(支撑钉)ejectormechanism.