2020年湖南张家界中考英语试题及答案

2020年湖南张家界中考英语试题及答案第二部分语言知识运用通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoodmannersareimportant.Youneed____1____atworkandatschool.You____2____needthematmeals.Atanice____3____,remembersomeimportantmanners.First,putyournapkinonyourlap.Donotleaveitonthetable.Eatyourfood____4____.Don'tmakeanynoise.Don'tputyourelbowsonthetable.That____5____polite.Take____6____bitesoffoodandeatslowly.Usegoodmanners,andeveryonecan____7____themeal.1.A.itB.himC.them2.A.onceB.alsoC.only3.A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfast4.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowly5.A.isB.isn'tC.maybe6.A.bigB.fullC.small7.A.eatB.haveC.enjoyBDearJulie,MynameisRonald.I'm24yearsold,andI'mthemanagerofa____8____shop.Wecarryallkindsofcats,dogs,snakes,birdsandfish.Weevenhaveonesnakethatisaboutfourmeters____9____,butIkeephimathome.Asformyhobbies,I____10____tofishandridehorsesinmyfreetime.Myfavoritefoodsarebeef,potatoesandapplesIlikereadingnovels,____11____Idon'tenjoyreadingpoems.Ihavetwobrothers.____12____ofthemarecollegestudents.AndIhave____13____dogsBrutus,Charlie,andSamantha.Ihopetohear____14____you.Myaddressis15NorthStreet,NewYork.Oryoucan____15____meat437-8605.Yours,Ronald8.A.fishB.birdC.pet9.A.longB.tallC.big10.A.hateB.likeC.plan11.A.andB.butC.so12.A.SomeB.AllC.Both13A.threeB.twoC.one14.A.aboutB.fromC.of15.A.callB.e-mailC.write第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZhangjiajieGlassBridgeFactsLength:430meters(l,410feet)Width:6meters(20feet)Height:300meters(984feet)Highlights:Walkontransparentglassesandenjoyapanoramicview(全景)ofthestunning(震撼的，吸引人的)ZhangjiajieGrandCanyon.Thereisaplatformformakinga285-meter(935feet)bungee-jump(notopenyet).OpeningHours:April-November:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.December-March:8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.16.HowhighisZhangjiajieGlassBrigdge?A.430metersB.285metersC.300meters17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhighlightsmean?A.Thehighestparts.B.Themoststunningparts.C.Themostdangerousparts.18.Therewillbeanextremesport(极限运动)—________inthefuture.A.snowboardingB.paraglidingC.bungee-jump19.Theopeninghoursare________Summer.A.8:00a.m-4:00p.m.B.7:00a.m.-4:00p.m.C.7:30a.m-5:30p.m.BPepperworksinasupermarkertinGermany.Heisdifferentfromotheremplayees(雇员).Pepperisarobotthatlookslikeahuman.AJapanesecompanymadePepperin2014.Pepperisastallasa6-year-oldkid.Hehascameras.Theyhelphimrecognizethingsaroundhim.Therearewheelsunderhisbody.TheyhelpPeppermove.Therobotcandoalotofthings.Hecanreadpeople'semotions(感情)andcommunicatewithpeople.Hecan.alsoteachstudentsaboutprogramming.20.WhatdoesPepperlooklike?A.Ahuman.B.Arobot.C.Ananimal.21.WhatdoesPepperusetorecognizethingsaroundhim?A.Eyes.B.Hands.C.Cameras.22.WhatcanPepperteach?A.Reading.B.Programming.C.Communicating.23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Robotsarehelping.B.Pepperisarobot.C.PepperworksinasupermarketinGermany.CIfyoulookcloselyaroundyourcityyoumightseehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Inareportbyonlineshoppingplatform(线上购物平台)Tmall,morethan2millionhanfuoutfitsweresoldin2018.Theaverageageofbuyerswas21,withabout52percentbetween19and24yearsold.WhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it'sacostume(服装)forrelaxation.Otheryoungpeoplelikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theythinkitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.What'sbehindhanfuisinheritance(继承,遗产)oftheChineseculture,NanHe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,said.24.Whatishanfu?A.Theclothingsoldonline.B.ThetraditionalclothingofHanethnicgroup.C.ThetraditionalclothingofHanDynasty(汉朝).25.Mostofhanfubuyerswere________.A.childrenB.youngpeopleC.oldpeople26.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.YoungChinesepeoplewearhanfuabroad.B.Hanfuisacostumeforrelaxation.C.HanfuisinheritanceoftheChineseculture.D,Yousendaphototoyourfriendfacetofacethroughyour4Gmobilephone.Heorshecanreceiveitatonce.Butactually,thephotohastogotothebasestationfirst.Thebasestationthensendsittoyourfriend.Whenyouuse5G,thephotowillnotgotoabasestation.Itwillgodirectly(直接地)toyourfriend'smobilephone.Yourfriendreceivesthephotomuchfaster.ThisisD2Dtechnology.27.You________whenyouuse4G.A.can'tsendaphototoyourfriendB.cansendaphototoyourfrienddirectlyC.can'tsendaphototoyourfrienddirectly28.Howisphotosentwhenyouuse5G?A.phone→phoneB.phone→phone→basestationC.phone→basestation→phone29.Whichoneisrightabout5G?A.Itisnotconvenient.B.Itismuchfaster.C.Itdoesn'tuseD2Dtechnology.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.D2Dtechnology.B.4Gmobilephone.C.5Gmobilephone.第二节阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Youonlyhaveonepairofeyessotakecareofthem.Whenyou'reinthesun,wearsunglasses.Sunshinecandamageyoureyes.Whenyoureyesitchorhurt,don'trubthem.Yourfingershavegermsonthem.Thesecangetintoyoureyesandmakeyousick.Staringatacomputerscreencanstrainyoureyes.Youblink(眨眼)youreyes10timeseveryminute.Butwhenyoustareatsomething,youonlyblinktwoorthreetimesperminute.Soremembertoblinkmore.Thishelpsyoureyes.31.Whyshouldwetakecareofoureyes?____________________________________________32.Whenyou'reinthesun,whatcanyouwear?____________________________________________33.Whyshouldn'tyourubyoureyeswhentheyitchorhurt?____________________________________________34.Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhen