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2010年密云县中考二模数学试题答案数学试卷答案参考及评分标准阅卷须知:1.为便于阅卷,本试卷答案中有关解答题的推导步骤写得较为详细,阅卷时,只要考生将主要过程正确写出即可.2.若考生的解法与给出的解法不同,正确者可参照评分参考给分.3.评分参考中所注分数,表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数.一、选择题(本题共32分,每小题4分)题号12345678答案BDDBCACA二、填空题(本题共16分,每小题4分)题号9101112答案1,2.xy3-8①②④三、解答题(本题共30分,每小题5分)13.(本小题满分5分)解:011123(2010)()223312·············································································4分31.·······················································································5分14.(本小题满分5分)解:去分母,得(2)6(2)(2)(2)xxxxx.---------------1分整理得88x.------------------------2分解得1x.-------------------------3分经检验,1x是原方程的解.--------------------4分∴原方程的解是1x.----------------------5分15.(本小题满分5分)证明:∵ED⊥AB于点D,∴∠ADE=90°.----------------------------------------1分∴∠DAE+∠AEF=90°.又∵∠C=90°,∴∠BAC+∠B=90°.∴∠B=∠AEF.-------------------------------------------------------------2分∵AF⊥AC于点A,∴∠EAF=90°=∠C.-------------------------------3分在△ABC和△FEA中,,,,BAEFBCAECAEF∴△ABC≌△FEA.-----------------------------------------------------------4分∴AB=EF.---------------------------------------------------------------------5分16.(本小题满分5分)解:22()(1)()aababab=21()()ababababab------------------3分=2a+b.-------------------------4分∵2a+b-1=0,∴2a+b=1.∴原式=1.--------------------------5分17.(本小题满分5分)解:(1)这个反比例函数图象的另一支在第三象限.·········································1分∵这个反比例函数的图象分布在第一、第三象限,∴50m,解得5m.···························································2分(2)如图,由第一象限内的点A在正比例函数2yx的图象上,设点A的坐标为00020xxx,,则点B的坐标为00x,,∵4OABS,∴001242xx.解得02x(负值舍去).∴点A的坐标为(2,4).·······························································4分又点A在反比例函数5myx的图象上,∴542m,即58m.∴反比例函数的解析式为8yx.·····················································5分18.(本小题满分5分)解:设每轮感染中平均每一台电脑会感染x台电脑,···································1分依题意得:1(1)81xxx,······················································3分解得12810xx,(舍去),······················································4分∴8x.答:每轮感染中平均每一台电脑会感染8台.············································5分四、解答题(本题共20分,第19题4分,第20题5分,第21题6分,第22题5分)19.(本小题满分4分)解:在梯形ABCD中,∵AD∥BC,ABDC,120ADC,∴120AADC,60ABCC.又ABAD,∴1(180120)302ABDADB.∴1203090BDC.------------------------------------------------------------1分在RtBDC中,∵4DCAB,1cos2DCCBC,∴8BC.----2分作DEBC于E.在RtBEC中,3sin2DECDC,∴34232DE.-------3分∴梯形ABCD的面积为11()(48)2312322ADBCDE.-----4分20.(本小题满分5分)证明:(1)连结OC.则OCOA,∴12.∵AC平分∠DAB,∴13.∴23.∴AD∥OC.∴DOCE.又直线DE与⊙O相切于点C,∴OCDC于C.∴90OCE.∴90D.∴AD⊥DC.-------------————————————-3分解:(2)在RtADC中,∵1tan2DCDACAD,∴112122DCAD.∴由勾股定理得5AC.连结BC.∵AB是⊙O的直径,∴ACB90D.又13,∴△ACB∽△ADC.∴ACABADAC,即525AB.解得52AB.∴O⊙直径AB的长是52.---------------------5分21.(本小题满分6分)解:(1)120;·························································································2分(2)图形正确----------------3分(3)C;····························································································4分(4)达国家规定体育活动时间的人数约占12060100%60%300.-------------5分∴达国家规定体育活动时间的人约有2400060%14400(人).--------6分22.(本小题满分5分)解:(每图1分)------------------------------————5分五、解答题(本题共22分,第23题7分,第24题7分,第25题8分)23.(本小题满分7分)解:(1)142xxy,配方,得3)2(2xy.向左平移4个单位,得3)2(2xy.∴平移后的抛物线解析式为142xxy.…………2分(2)由(1)知,两抛物线的顶点坐标分别为(2,-3)和(-2,-3),与y轴的交点为(0,1)(如图).由图象知,若直线y=m与两条抛物线有且只有四个交点时,m>-3且m≠1…………………………………………5分(3)由2yxbxc配方得,224()24bcbyx.向左平移b个单位长度得到抛物线的解析式为224()24bcbyx.∴两抛物线的顶点坐标分别为24(,)24bcb,24(,)24bcb与y轴的交点为(0,c).利用(2)的图象知,实数m的取值范围是:m>244cb,且m≠c.…7分24.(本小题满分7分)证明:(1)12DEDF.∵1122CDCD∥,∴12CAFD.又∵90ACB,CD是斜边上的中线,∴DCDADB,即112221CDCDBDAD.∴1CA.∴2AFDA.∴22ADDF.同理:11BDDE.又∵12ADBD,∴21ADBD.∴12DEDF.---------3分(2)在RtABC中,∵8,6ACBC,∴由勾股定理,得10.AB∴1211225ADBDCDCD.又∵21DDx,∴11225DEBDDFADx;21CFCEx.∵1122CDCD∥,∴221BCDBED∽.∴122212BDEBDCSBDSBD.又221122BDCABCSS,∴12222512()(5)525BDEBDCxSSx.∵1122CDCD∥,∴21PFCC.∵1290CC,∴2290PFCC.∴290FPC.在2RtFPC中,∵2223coscos5PCBCCBFCAB,224sincos5PFACCBFCAB,∴234,55PCxPFx.∴22216225FCPSPCPFx∴22122212612(5)2525BCDBEDFCPySSSxx.即21824(05)255yxxx.-----------------7分25.(本小题满分8分)解:(1)令0y,则有2220(0)xmxmm.解得1xm,22xm.∵点A在点B的左边,且0m,∴A(m,0),B(2m,0).----------------2分(2)如图,延长BE到F使得DFBD,连结CF.∵D是OC中点,∴DCDO.∴△FDC≌△BDO.∴2CFOBm,FOBD.∴FC∥AB.∴△EFC∽△EBA.∴CECFAEAB.∵3ABm,2CFm,∴23CEAE.----------4分(3)如图,∵C是抛物线上一动点(点C与点A、B不重合),C、A两点到y轴的等距,∴C(m,22m).分别过点E、A作DC、OC边上的高EP和AH,则EP∥AH.∴△CEP∽△CAH.∴25EPCEAHCA.∴52AHEP.又∵2OCCD,∴115522222AOCSOCAHCDEPCDEP.又8152CEDSDCEP∴165CDEP.∴55168225AOCSCDEP.过点C作AO边上的高CM,则22CMm,2311222AOCSAOCMmmm.∴38m.∴2m.∴抛物线的解析式为228yxx.————————————6分∴B点的坐标为(4,0),C点的坐标为(2,8).过点D作DNx轴于N,则DN∥CM.∵D是OC中点,∴112ONOM,142DNCM.∴D点的坐标为(1,4).设直线BE的解析式为ykxb,则40,4.kbkb解得4,316.3kb∴直线BE的解析式为41633yx.-------------8分

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