16.1分式试题1.单项式8x2y2、12xy3、6x2y2的公因式是______.2.因式分解:(x+y)2-3(x+y)=_______3.代数式-9m2+4n2分解因式的结果是_________.4.2(1)yxx;2(2)mnmnmn;22(3)xxyxyx5.(1)ccab;(2)mnnmc;6.不改变分式的值,使分式11521139xyxy的各项系数化为整数,结果是______________.7.分式2,24mnymnmx的最简公分母是__________________.8.不改变分式2323523xxxx的值,使分子、分母最高次项的系数为正数,结果是_________________.9.22()___________abba;221(7)_____________.49mmm10.公式22(1)xx,323(1)xx,51x的最简公分母为__________________.11.分式4xx,当_______时,分式有意义;当_______时,分式的值为零.12.计算222_____________;aabab13_____________.224mmm13.21?121xxxx,则?处应填上_________,其中理由是__________.14.当_______时,分式15x的值为正;当______时,分式41x的值为负.15.把下列各式分解因式:(1)a2-144b2(2)R2-r2(3)a2+10a+25(4)m2-12mn+36n2(5)xy3-2x2y2+x3y16.约分:(1)2281616xxx(2)22963aabbab17.通分:(1)24xab,23yad;(2)2121aaa,261a.18.(1)22432mnnm;(2)263xxyy;(3)2510621yyxx;(4)2()xyx·xyxy19.(1)2222412144mmmmmm;(2)269(3)2xxxx20.计算:(1)2223xymn·2254mnxy÷53xymn(2)24911214223xxxx(3)2221644168282mmmmmmm