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一．后缀——动词变名词11.V+ment结尾achieve→achievement成就advertise→advertisement广告agree→agreement同意amuse→amusement娱乐argue→argument争吵commit→commitment承诺，许诺develop→development发展disagree→disagreement不同意equip→equipment设备govern→government政府manage→management经营2．V+ion/tion/ation/sion结尾admit→admission准许attract→attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude→conclusion结论compete→competition竞争比赛discuss→discussion讨论educate→education教育decide→decision讨论describe→description描写express→expression表达方式graduate→graduation毕业operate→operation手术,操作organize→organization组织imagine→imagination想象力introduce→introduction介绍instruct→instruction指导,介绍invent→inventor/invention发明illustrate→illustration插图;图解invite→invitation邀请inspire→inspiration灵感pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言pronounce→pronunciation发音resolve→resolution决心permit→permission允许;准许suggest→suggestion建议solve→solution解决方法impress→impression印象3．V+ance结尾allow→allowance允许appear→appearance外貌出现perform→performance演出exist→existence存在4．V+ing结尾bathe→bathing沐浴end→ending结尾结局train→training训练mean→meaning意义say→saying谚语hear→hearing听力begin→beginning开始listen→listening听；听力5．V+ure结尾名词depart→departure离开；出发press→pressure压力fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物expose→exposure暴露一．后缀——动词变名词26.V+y结尾名词recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现7.V+al结尾名词approve→approval赞成survive→survival幸存arrive→arrival到达refuse→refusal拒绝propose→proposal提议；建议8.V+y结尾名词recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现9.V+age结尾名词marry→marriage婚姻carry→carriage客车厢；运输pack→package包；盒post→postage邮资；邮费store→storage贮存10．V+其他beg→beggar乞丐sit→seat座位employ→employer雇主老板→employee雇员believe→belief信仰behave→behavior行为know→knowledge知识heat→heat热量hit→hit轰动一时的人或物碰撞press→pressure压力receive→receptionist接待员serve→service服务succeed→successtour→tourist游客pursue→pursuit追求从事withdraw→withdrawal取钱；撤退analyze→analysis分析vary→variety多样化；品种tend→tendency趋向；趋势grow→growth生长