新人教英语词汇选修7-Unit-5-Travelling1

adjustto适应，调节~+n./doing1)适应新的气候/生活adjusttothenewclimate/life.adjustoneselfto调整。。。以适应联想：adaptoneselfto…2)Thisdesksandseatscan_______________(随儿童的身高来调整.）beadjustedtotheheightofthechild.You'remakingprogress.Keepitup.你正在取得进步，坚持下去。Ifhehadkeptitup,hewouldhavesucceeded.如果他坚持下去，他本可以成功的。Keepitup!You'llcatchup.坚持下去！你就快赶上来了！keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fitin(withsb/sth)合得来；适应1)商品生产必须符合社会需要。Productionofthegoodsmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.2)我会配合你们的计划的。I'llfitinwithyourplans.2.vi.排队排队等候：queueupforsthqueueuptodosthWearequeuinguptobuyticketsfortheconcert.1.n.队列；行列Don'tjumpthequeuewhenyoubuysomething.Peoplehadtostandinaqueueforhourstobuyaticket.queuepreparationmakepreparationsforsthtodosthGoingtocollegeisagoodpreparationforyourcareer.上大学为你的事业打下良好的基础。preparevt.使有准备，准备~sb.forthefuture.well-preparedadj.准备好的bepreparedforsth.对某事做好准备inpreparationforthesthCanyourecommendaclassmatewhocantakeupthejob?Iwouldn'trecommendhimtogothere.Herecommendswearingsafetyequipment.Irecommendthatyou(should)buythisdictionary.sb/sth(tosb)(向某人)推荐…sbtodosthdoingsth+that从句(should)recommend省略,类似的单词有:2坚持（insist/persist）3建议（suggest/advice/propose）3要求（require/request/demand）3命令（warn/order/command）Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.substitute1)vt.substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwith/byAsubstitutethisnewdictionaryfortheoldone2)n.代替品；待用物substituteforsb/sthWaterisnotapropersubstituteforwine.水不是酒的适当代用品there’snosubstitutefor…任何东西都代替不了…Thereisnosubstituteforhardwork.Iacknowledgeyourability.Youhavetoacknowledgethatyouhavefailed.Heisacknowledgedtobethebestbasketballplayerintheworld.=Heisacknowledgedasthebest…Themanstuckathank-youletteratthehospitaltoacknowledgehisdoctorsefforts.acknowledgesthacknowledge+that从句acknowledgesb/sthassthacknowledgesb/sthtobeItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…是大家所公认的asfaras...isconcernedasfaras...isconcerned也可以写成sofaras...isconcerned，意为“就……而言,就……而论”。如:As/SofarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion,thewholeideaiscrazy.依我之见,这整个想法真是荒诞之极。Thishasbeenadifficultperiodas/sofarastheAmericaneconomyisconcerned.就美国经济而论,这是一个很困难的时期。[拓展]asfarasIknow据我所知asfarastheeyecansee就视力所能及contradictvt.反驳；反对；否认;与……矛盾Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。Thereportscontradicteachother.这些报告相互矛盾。contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictionn.矛盾；反驳contradictoryadj.相矛盾的翻译句子①他所说的话与事实相矛盾。②那些事实与他的理论相悖。答案：①Hisstatementcontradictsthefacts.②Thefactscontradicthistheory.1）许多烦恼盘据在他的心头。Manytroublesoccupyhismind.2)他忙于集邮。Heoccupiedhimselfincollectingstamps.3)秘书忙着处理文书工作。Thesecretaryisoccupiedwithpaperwork.occupy:takeup占用；占据occupysb/oneselfindoingsth.使从事,忙于:indoingsth.beoccupiedwithsth.withsth.apologyaletterofapology道歉信Ihaveneverexpectforyourapology.Iacceptyourapology.make/offeranapologytosbforsth.Imustmakeanapologytoyouforforgettingyourbirthday.Imadeanapologytohimformyrudenesslastnight.apologizetosbforsth•beparallelto/withsth线A平行于线B。LineA______________LineB.这条高速公路与铁路线平行。Thishighway__________________therailroad.isparallelwithis/runsparalleltoparalleladj.平行的，相同的abundant:大量的,充足的beabundantin=berichin;含有丰富的…;富于Ourcountryhasalargepopulation,vastterritoryandabundantresources.我国人口众多,地大vastterritory物博。Thetreeisabundantinfruit.这棵树果实累累。outofthequestion不可能的,不值的讨论的outofquestion没问题beyondquestion没问题Sleepduringthisinterval(间隔）isoutofthequestion.要在这样的间歇里睡觉是不可能的。Ifyoupersist,yoursuccessisoutofquestion.如果你坚持下去，你的成功是无疑的。Hishonestyiswithout/beyondquestion.他的真诚不容置疑。1.settlein（在某地）定居下来Hisunclehasn’tsettledinyet.2.settledown:定居,过安定生活,平静下来Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?3.settledowntosth:开始认真对待，定下心来做Hesettleddowntohisstudiesafterhecameback.句型:This/Itisthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.hasdonesth.This/Itwasthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.haddonesth.这是我第二次参观长城。ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWall.辨析:thefirsttime与forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语.Ithoughtherhonest___Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeCIt’stimeforsth.该做某事了。It'stimethat...中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用should+动词原形(should不能省略)。It'stimewestarted.(It'stimeweshouldstart.)这句话的意思是:“第一次和她见面时,我就认为她诚实。”“第一次”英语为thefirsttime,thefirsttimeImether相当于whenIfirstmether。forthefirsttime的意思是“作为第一次”。如:Hecasthisnetforthefirsttime.他撒了第一网。forthefirsttime的作用相当于一个副词。1.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。boardn.&v.1)上（船或别的交通工具）2)n.木板,纸板,董事会,委员会3)供食宿e.g.boardaplane搭乘飞机I’m_________withafriend.我向朋友提供食宿.boarding与board相关的短语：onboard(aship/atrain)goonboard(aship/atrain)ontheboardboardofhonor表状态表动作将在会上讨论光荣榜6.govern统治，控制，支配ThecountrywasgovernedbytheQueen.Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.governmentn.政府；内阁；管理governorn.统治者，主管5.CuzcoisalivelycitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.库斯科是一个可爱的城市，在那里随处可见印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。1)lively:活泼生动的，有生气的,作定语和表语alivelymind头脑灵活的2)alive：活着的，活的作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=livingHisdogisalive.thegreatestmanalivekeepsth.alive3)living活着的，