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专业文档可修改欢迎下载北京市房山区2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷共12页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）密阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，封在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。线A内Learningisn’tsimplyaboutearningdegreesorattendingstoriedinstitutions.Books,onlinecourses,MOOCs,professionaldevelopmentprograms,podcasts,andotherresourceshave不neverbeenmoreaccessible,1(make)iteasierthanevertomakeahabitoflifelong能learning.Everyday,eachofus2(offer)theopportunitytopursuedevelopment.Peoplewhodevotethemselvestolearningandwhoexhibitcuriosityarealmostalways3答(happy)andmoresociallyandprofessionallyengagingthanthosewhodon’t.题BThehigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,wentintooperationonDecember30th,2020-2021.4(design)with5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging,thesmarttrainG8811departedfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation58:30amtoZhangjiakou.Therailwayis174kmlong,with10stationsalongtheline.Withamaximumdesignspeedof350kph,itgreatlyreducesthetraveltimefromoverthreehoursto47minutes,facilitatinginter-citytraffic.Sofar,thelengthofChina’srailroadlinesinservice6(reach)139,000km,including35,000kmofhigh-speedrail,rankingfirstintheworld.CForsythia（连翘）isoneoftheearliest7(flower)bloominginspring,between专业文档可修改欢迎下载MarchandMay.Itisapopularplantknownforitsbarebranchesfilledwithbrilliantyellowflowers.Theplanthasfourpetalsanditsbranchesstretchupward,8isnativetoChina.It’seasytogrow9itcantolerateunfavorableconditionsandpartialshade,butitgrowsbestinfullsun.DuringJulyandAugustitproducesfruit,oftenusedin10(tradition)Chinesemedicine,provenbysomeoftheearliestChinesemedicaltextsdatingbacktosome4,000years.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ReachingImpossibleHeightsXia,69,reachedthepeakofMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworldonMay14th,2018.What’sremarkable,however,isthatXiahasno11ofhisown.XiawaschosenbytheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974andtogetherwithhisteammates,Xia12MountQomolangmain1975.However,heandsomeofhisteammateswere13inasnowstormjust200metersbelowthepeakandwereforcedtogodownthehill.Eventually,nineclimbersreachedthetop,butXia14severefreezingcoldandlostbothhisfeet.Afterthat,hebecameadoubleamputee.Heheardthenewsofhisteammates’15ontheradioashelayinbedinhospitalawaitingtheoperation.“Iwasproudofmyteammatesbut16becauseIwasnotamongthem.Ididn’tdaretoimaginemy17ofsittinginawheelchair,perhapsforever,”hesaid.Hefelt18foralongtimeuntiladoctortoldhimthatonartificiallegs,hecouldlivelifelikeanyoneelse,andmightevendoquitealotofphysicalexercise.Hishopeswere19andhesetatarget:hewouldclimbQomolangma.Thevisionofthe20cameclosetohim.Itgavehimthecourageandhopeto21.Hefailedtoreachthe8,844-meterpeakfourtimes.AlthoughittookXiamorethan40yearstorealizehis22,hestayedlessthan10minutesatthetopbecauseofastorm.Facingintothewind,he23hisbodytocarryondownthemountain,knowingthatthe24hadonlyjustbegun.Hisartificiallegshadnofeeling.Lowtemperaturesandthe专业文档可修改欢迎下载burdenofhikingcausedhislegstoswell,sothattheartificiallegsdidn’t25astheyshould.Heusestwiceasmuch26asfully-ablemountaineers.Manytimes,hisfeetgot27incracksintheiceandhisteammateshadtohelppullhislegsout.Thentherewasthesnow.Hisglasseswerecoveredwithalayerof28.“Everythingwaswhite.Icouldn’tseeclearly.TheonlythingIcoulddowastoholdtighttotheropeandkeepmovingon,”herecalled.IttookXiatwodaysto29tothebasecamp,morethan3,000metersbelow.His30isbeyondmostpeople’simagination.WhenhewasreportedtohaveconqueredQomolangma,hereplied,“ItisQomolangmathatacceptsme.Naturecannotbeconquered,butpeoplecan.”11.A.earsB.eyesC.legsD.arms12.A.reportedB.climbedC.discoveredD.measured13.A.buriedB.absorbedC.engagedD.trapped14.A.ignoredB.sufferedC.defendedD.overcame15.A.successB.kindnessC.courageD.progress16.A.movedB.relaxedC.depressedD.concerned17.A.planB.futureC.reliefD.behavior18.A.fearlessB.confidentC.hopelessD.inspired19.A.raisedB.recordedC.destroyedD.promised20.A.memoryB.recoveryC.operationD.mountain21.A.takeonB.liveonC.dependonD.passon22.A.dreamB.situationC.positionD.decision23.A.shookB.warnedC.allowedD.forced24.A.travelB.rewardC.struggleD.research25.A.fitB.approachC.preventD.change26.A.passionB.supportC.energyD.knowledge27.A.lostB.involvedC.dressedD.stuck28.A.iceB.sandC.paintD.plastic29.A.rushB.returnC.escapeD.wander30.A.patienceB.independenceC.contributionD.determination专业文档可修改欢迎下载第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurCambridgeScholars’Programistohelpintelligenthighschoolstudentsaged14-18reachtheirfullpotentialandpreparefortheiramazingfutures.密封线OutstandingEducationWeofferarangeofexcellentcourses—fromAstronomytoPsychologytoDebate.Pick内andmixfromourdiversecourselisttopursueyourpassionortryoutdifferentsubjectstofind不yourfavorite.Thecoursesaretaughtbyourexperiencedteachers,nearlyallofwhombelongtotheUniversityofCambridge.能EnrichingActivities答Werunactivitiesafterclassestohelpyoudevelopfriendshipswiththegreatnewpeople题you’llmeet.Intheeveningswehavedances,sportsactivities,puntingontheRiverCam,