蜡梅的研究和应用概况

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20094811200911HubeiAgriculturalSciencesVol.48No.11Nov.,2009:2009-06-28:(801190010115):(1978-),,,,,()13872256787()zhoumqzds@126.com。,,。,,,,,,、。、、、,。,,、、、、、。,、。11.1,,、、[1,2]。,(30°4′~30°10’,119°33′~119°40′)[3]。,,,,,,,、。,,、、、、、、、、。、、、。1.2[4]Ning[5],。[6,7],。[8],,,18~191,2,1(1.,434025;2./,430070):、、、、、,、、,。:;;;;:S685.99:A:0439-8114(2009)11-2874-04ProgressinResearchandApplicationofChimonanthuspraecoxZHOUMing-qin1,CHENLong-qing2,LIQiu-jie1(1.CollegeofHorticultureandGarden,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou434025,Hubei,China;2.KeyLaboratoryofHorticulturalPlantBiology,MinistryofEducation/CollegeofHorticultureandForestryScience,HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan430070)Abstract:Inthispaper,theprogressesofstudyonpollenmorphology,pollination,distributionofgermplasms,analysisofchemicalcomponents,classificationofcultivars,freshnessforcut-flowers,andDNAlevelofChimonanthuspraecoxwerereviewed.Thecurrentsituationandprospectofitsapplicationwerealsoevaluatedaccordingly.TheproblemsinthestudyonChimonanthuspraecox,whichshouldbeperformedinthefuture,werediscussed.Keywords:Chimonanthuspraecox;classificationofcultivar;freshnessforcut-flower;chemicalcomponent;application11d,(4±2℃),2,。,,(Apisceranacerana)、(Epistrophebalteata)、(Muscahervei)(Aldrichinagrahami)[9]。1.3[10],、、、、6。[11],、、、、6,、、、、6。[12],,,,,,。1.4。[13](NMR),2β-,2d-dl-2,d-dl-[14]。[15],。,,。[16](GC-MS),31,α-,64.3%。Deng[17](HS-SPME)GC-MS,31,α-,36.0%。[18]6,,β-A、B、DE,CF。1.5[19],、、,,O2-H2O2OH-。[20],,,;,IAAABA,。[21],5mg·L-16-BA(6-)+200mg·L-18-HQC(8-)+50g·L-1SUC(),;100g·L-1,,。[22]、。,7%7mg·L-16-BA,;、,,;3d。1.6,。,,。,《》‘’、‘’‘’3,《》《》3,‘’。《》,,、、。2080,,。[23](、、)、(、)、(、、、)、(、、)、(、)(、)。[24],13。[25],,:28752009。[26]、、、4、12、165。[27],、、()1、2、3、4,,,3516。[28]2004,,、。[29]16,,。[30]6224,1,、3,2。1.7[31],17,。[32]RAPD,,。Zhou[33]AFLPZhao[34]RAPDISSR,。[35]cDNA,EST,。cDNAEST,[36]1COR413,Cpcor413pm1,、、、、、,,Cpcor413pm1。,,。2,,、、,、、。2.1,,。:、、、、;、、、、,、“、、”,、、、、、,、,、、[37]。2.2、、、,,,、、、、、、、,。,、、、,,1“”,。,,,,,。2.3,20d,,,,,。2090,、、,。2002,500,[38]。2.4,,[16,17,39],。,“”[38]。2.5。《》:“、、、、。,、、、、。、、、、、。、。,。”3,287611,,,、。,、,、。,,、,、、。,,,,,、、,,。,,。,,,,,,。:[1],,,.[M].:,1998.119-120.[2].[D].:,1998.[3],,,.[J].,2003,25(6):30-33.[4],,.[J].,1989,6(1):1-8.[5]NINGJC,ZHANGYL,XIYZ,etal.ApalynologicalstudyofCalycanthaceae[J].Cathaya,1993,5:179-188.[6],.[J].,1994a,13(2):204-206.[7],.[J].,1994b,12(2):101-104.[8],,.[J].,2006,23(3):270-274.[9],,.[J].,2006,33(2):323-327.[10],.[J].,1992,26(3):239-244.[11],.[J].,1995,22(3):277-282.[12],,.[J].,1999,26(1):37-42.[13],,,.[J].,1993,24(2):76-77.[14],,,.(I)[J].,2005,36(2):188-189.[15],,,.7[J].,1995,33(2):171-174.[16],,,.[J].(),1990,26(6):667-672.[17]DENGCH,SONGG,HUYM.RapiddeterminationofvolatilecompoundsemittedfromChimonanthuspraecoxflow-ersbyHS-SPME-GC-MS[J].ZNaturforsch,2004,59:636-640.[18],,.[J].,2007,29(1):22-25.[19],,.[J].(),1998,23(4):467-471.[20],,.[J].,1999,21(2):48-53.[21],.[J].,2000,13(1):1-4.[22],.[J].,2004,26():4-87.[23].[A]..[M].:1990.79-89.[24],.[J].,1990,24(3):310-317.[25],.[J].,1992,14(4):119-122.[26],,,.[M].:,1993.[27],.[J].,1995,17(1):103-106.[28],,.[J].,2004,26():88-90.[29],,.[J].,2004,26():79-83.[30],,.[J].,2007,34(4):947-954.[31].17[J].,1995,15(3):403-411.[32],,,.RAPD[J].,1999,21(2):86-89.[33]ZHOUMQ,ZHAOKG,CHENLQ.GeneticdiversityofCalycanthaceaeaccessionsestimatedusingAFLPmarkers[J].SciHortic,2007,112(3):331-338.[34]ZHAOKG,ZHOUMQ,CHENLQ,etal.GeneticdiversityanddiscriminationofChimonanthuspraecox(L.)linkgermplasmusingISSRandRAPDmarkers[J].HortiScience,2007,42(5):1144-1148.[35].ESTs[D].:,2006.[36],,,.[Chimonanthuspraecox(L.)Link.]COR413(Cpcor413pm1)[J].,2006,22(7):547-552.[37],,.[J].,2007,29(1):130-133.[38],,,.[J].,2005,33(4):32-33.[39]FENGJ,ZHANGQ.Exploringthecommercialvalueofwin-ter-sweeter[J].JBeijingForestryUniv,2001,23:102-104.():2877

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