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培优卷2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit1综合测试卷一、选择()1.Ifyouarefriendlytoothers,you______makemorefriends.A.wouldB.couldC.will()2.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowTrumpCardSeason（《王牌对王牌》）?-Wonderful!Weenjoyed____.A.ourB.usC.ourselvesD.yourselves()3.____mysurprise,mysonwasn'tscaredthefirsttimehesawthedog.A.ToB.WithC.InD.For()4.-OnAugust10th,2019,mybestfriendhadaserious___andhehurtbadly.-I'msorrytohearthat.A.lightB.accidentC.decisionD.situation()5.-Ihavetrouble___thenewword.Canyouhelpme?-Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understandD.understood()6.wanttobeasingerlikeKarry（王俊凯的英文名），soIwon'tgiveup____．A.singB.singsC.tosingD.singing()7.Tinadidn'tcometoschoolyesterdaybecauseshe___abadcold.A.madeB.hadC.wantedD.took()8.-Nobodyknowswho___theclub.Doyouknow?-PerhapsHuKaiistheboss（老板）．A.isreadytoB.isincontrolofC.isuptoD.getintotrouble()9.-Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?-Itistothe____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists()10.-I'munhappybecauseIdon'thaveanymoney.Mymoneyranout.-___，Rita.Icanlend（借给）sometoyou.A.IagreewithyouB.Don'tworryC.SoundsgreatD.Don'tdolikethat二、填空1.完形填空Itwasat7:20amonAugust8,2017.ChenYongwasdrivingatravelingbustoJiuzhaigouasusual.（1）about14hours'ride,thebusfinallyarrivedatthescenicspot（景区）.Allthepassengersweretiredandtheywantedtogetoffthebusandhavea（2）.Butsuddenly,Chenandthepassengerssawmany（3）fallingoffthemountain.Soontheirbuswassurrounded(被包围)bytheserocks.Chen（4）itwasanearthquake(地震).Hewas（5）atfirst,butquicklyhecalmeddown(冷静下来).Hetoldthepassengerstobreakthe（6）togetoutofthebusonebyoneandthenhetookthemtothesafearea.Chendidn'tstaytherewiththepassengers.Instead,hehelpedsomepassengerswhogothurtfinda（7）.Later,he（8）hislifetoreturntohisbustoprotectallthethingsofthepassengers.ThankstoChen,allthepassengersweresafeand（9）oftheirthingsgotlost.TheymaynotfeelthebeautyofJiuzhaigou,buttheyfeelthebravery(勇敢)and（10）ofabusdriver.()（1）A.SinceB.WhenC.DuringD.After()（2）A.lookB.restC.walkD.test()（3）A.rocksB.treesC.housesD.people()（4）A.realizedB.arguedC.meantD.cheered()（5）A.sickB.nervousC.strongD.excited()（6）A.seatsB.lightsC.windowsD.floors()（7）A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.student()（8）A.lentB.pushedC.riskedD.offered()（9）A.noneB.bothC.mostD.all()（10）A.pressureB.difficultyC.fairnessD.kindness2.根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子（1）WangLinghaiisagreat________（登山者）inChina.Heisbrave.（2）WhatdoesthewordWIFI”________（意思是）?Canyoutellme?（3）Itisveryrelaxingformeto________（躺）onasoftsofaafteralongtimestudy.（4）Haveyoumadea________(决定)togoonavacation?（5）KimiwasoneofthemostfamousactorsinChina.His________(死亡)madeusverysad.三、阅读InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It'llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.()1.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents___________.A.atschoolB.athomeC.onthefarmD.intheopenair()2.Astampedealwayshappensin________places.A.busyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.clean()3.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget________adeskquicklyandholdon.A.onB.underC.nearD.behind()4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Whenthere'safire,don'tleavetheclassroomquickly.B.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.C.Whenyouwanttogetoutofafire,youshouldn'tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.D.It'sbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnose.()5.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthearticle?A.HealtheducationB.MannerseducationC.HabitseducationD.Safetyeducation四、写作同学们，我们必须做许多有益的事情才能快乐、健康地成长。请你以“Howtobeahealthyandhappychild”为题，根据下列信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容提示：1．保持快乐的心隋：2．积极参加体育锻炼：3．思想单纯，努力学习，远离网络，结交益友；4．多与师长交流，分享心中的烦恼和喜悦。HowtobeahealthyandhappychildDearfriends,weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily.Sowehavetodomanythings.____________________________________________________________________答案：一、1.C.句意：如果你对别人友好，你就会交到更多的朋友。连词if表示“假如；如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。本句中从句的时态为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。2.．C句意：——你们认为《王牌对王牌》这个节目怎么样？——很精彩！我们看得很开心。短语enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“过得开心”。且人称前后要保持一致，故选C。3.A句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我的儿子第一次看见那只狗，并没有害怕。toone'ssurprise意为“令某人感到惊讶的是”，故选A。4.BA项意为“光线”：B项意为“（交通）事故”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“情况；状况”。根据空格后的hehurtbadly可知应该是发生了交通事故，故选B。5.A句意：——我在理解这个新单词方面有困难。你能帮助我吗？——当然可以了。你可以在词典里查找它。havetrouble(in)doingsth．意为“在做某事方面有困难”，故选A。6.D句意：我想成为一名像王俊凯一样的歌手，因此我不会放弃唱歌。Giveupdoingsth．意为“放弃做某事”，故选D。7.B句意：蒂娜昨天没有来上学是因为她得了重感冒。haveabadcold意为“患重感冒”，故选B。8．B句意：——没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。