Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse如何写好句子间、段落间的衔接与过渡连接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间,段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。中学阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下:一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语aboveall,firstofall,tobeginwith,accordingto,asyouknow/asisknown,asisshownin等。(2013·重庆卷满分作文)Accordingtoaresearch,thetotalnumberisreducedtolessthan1,000now.按照调查结果,现在总数已减少到不足1000只。(2013·四川卷满分作文)Asweallknow,goodlearninghabitscontributetoefficientstudy.我们大家都知道,好的学习习惯可以提高学习效率。[练一练]翻译句子1.首先,我认为一个人在国外多交朋友是很重要的。First_of_all,I_think_it__important_to__make__more_friends_abroad.2.正如图画所示,树被大风刮倒了,而小草依然在那里。As_is_shown_in_the_picture,a_tree_is_knocked_down_by_the_strong_wind,while_the_grass_stays_as_it_is.二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语First(ly),then,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,afterwards,sincethen,immediately,suddenly,meanwhile等。(2013·江西卷满分作文)Meanwhile,weallenjoyedthebeautyofnature.同时,我们都欣赏了大自然的美丽。Firstly,Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.(2013·陕西卷书面表达)ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloors.首先,我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西收集起来放好,接着我扫去所有家具上的灰尘,然后我扫地、拖地。[练一练]翻译短文上周我得了重感冒,首先是流鼻涕,但我并未当回事,然后开始咳嗽,后来感到发烧而且没力气,最后我被送进医院,不得不在床上躺了三天。I_had_a_bad_cold_last_week.First,I_had_a_running_nose,but_I_did_not_take_it_seriously.Then_I_began_to_cough.After_that,I_had_a_fever_and_felt_weak.Finally,I_was_sent_to_hospital_and_had_to_lie_in_bed_for_three_days.三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语and,or,also,aswellas,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...等。(2013·山东卷满分作文)IthinkwewillhaveagoodtimethereandIwillsendyourphotostakenthere.我想我们会玩得很愉快,而且我将会把在那里拍的你的照片送给你。(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Also,doletmeknowifyouneedmoreinformation.如果你需要其他的消息,也一定要告诉我。[练一练]翻译句子1.努力学习,你就会考上重点大学。Work_hard,and_you_will_be_admitted_to_a_key_university.2.游泳不但对身体有好处,而且能培养我们的坚强意志。Swimming_not_only_benefits_our_health,but_also_helps_us_have_strong_will.四、表示转折关系的过渡性词语but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary等。(2013·湖南卷满分作文)However,notuntilthematchwasoverdidwerealizethatwebecametheloser.然而,直到比赛结束我们才意识到我们输了。(2013·广东卷满分作文)Onthecontrary,thevolunteersalwaysclaimthattheyaretiredofthelifeonearth,sotheyareeagertoexperiencethefuturelifeontheMars.相反,这些志愿者说,他们厌倦了地球上的生活,因此他们渴望体验未来火星上的生活。[练一练]翻译句子1.然而在我们学校,情况却大不一样。In_our_school,however,things_are_quite_different.2.但遗憾的是我只考虑自己的事情,没有考虑父母的想法。But_unfortunately_I_mind_my_own_business_without_considering_my_parents.五、表示因果关系的过渡性词语because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。(2013·广东卷书面表达)Therefore,thereisnoreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs.因此,我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。(2013·福建卷书面表达)Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.结果,孩子们变得太依赖于父母,以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。[练一练]翻译句子1.多亏医生的及时治疗,他获救了。Thanks_to_the_doctor’s_timely_treatment,he_was_saved.2.因此,我建议应该给我们更多的时间用于体育运动和睡眠。Therefore,I_suggest_we_be_given_more_time_for_sports_and_sleep.六、表示条件关系的过渡性词语if,unless,incase(of),as/solongas,onconditionthat等。(2013新课标全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucanmeethimattheairport.如果你能到机场接他,我将不胜感激。(2013·湖南卷满分作文)Aslongaswesticktoourdreams,wewillbecomeawinnersoonerorlater.只要我们坚持梦想,我们迟早会成为赢家。[练一练]翻译句子1.只要你不灰心,就一定会成功。As_long_as_you_don’t_lose_heart,you’re_sure_to_succeed.2.如果我们忽视我们的未来,就像图画中的这个人一样,我们就会以失败告终。If_we_neglect_our_future,we’ll_end_up_in_failure_as_what_happens_to_the_man_in_the_picture.七、表示递进关系的过渡性词语what’smore,furthermore,moreover,besides,what’sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...,foronething...foranother....等。(2013·福建卷满分作文)Manyofthemcanhardlylookafterthemselves,stilllessmanagetheirownlife.他们很多人几乎不能照顾自己,更别说经营他们自己的人生。(2013·山东卷满分作文)Ononehand,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,andontheotherhand,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母,另一方面,我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。[练一练]翻译句子1.我在森林里迷了路,更糟糕的是,天开始变黑了。I_lost_my_way_in_the_forest_and_to_make_matters_worse,it_became_dark.2.一方面,周末他们需要好好休息;另一方面,他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。On_(the)_one_hand,they_should_have_a_good_rest_on_weekends.On_the_other_(hand),they_should_make_every_effort_to_review_what_they_have_learned.八、表示让步关系的过渡性词语though,although,as,evenif/though,who/what/when/whereever,nomatterwho/what/when/where等。(2013·陕西卷书面表达)TiredasIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.尽管我很累,但我感到非常高兴。(2013·广东卷满分作文)Nomatterhowhardthedifficultiesandobstaclestheyfaceare,theyworkalldaylongonthestreetwithoutanycomplaint.无论他们面对的困难和障碍有多么艰难,他们从早干到晚,从不抱怨。[练一练]翻译句子1.尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。Although_they_tried_hard/Hard_as_they_tried,they_couldn’t_make_her_change_her_mind.2.不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。No_matter_how_busy_he_is,he_is_always_ready_to_help_others.九、表示列举事实的过渡性词语suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords等。(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Theyareofdifferentshapes,suchasdiamonds,butterflies,flowersandbirds.它们形状各异,诸如像钻石、蝴蝶、花、鸟。(2013·天津卷满分作文)Ononehand,IwillorganizesomeEnglishactivities,forexample,toholdEnglishdebatesorEnglishspeechcontestssoastohelpusstudentsarousetheirinterestinEnglish.一方面,我会组织一些英语活动,例如举办英语辩论赛或英语演讲比赛,目的是帮助我们学生提高英语方面的兴趣。[练一练]翻译句子1.就拿北京来说吧,它