中考复习专题---介词专题

介词专题2019年春一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配prepositiontimeplacemovementusages介词+名./代.(宾格)/动词-ing还有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof一.时间介词表示具体或具体at表示在具体的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in在早上/下午/晚上也用in世纪等月季节年1)时间三姐妹at,on,in点钟年龄某一天特定的泛指1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）时间的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)时间的起点from,since从……(起)自…以来1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)时间的期间for,duringfor+一段时间(做某事)多久在……期间during+一段时间A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inonB:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.oninonat年、月、季节及上午、下午、晚上具体某一天、星期、某一天的上午、下午、晚上时刻、夜里、中午in+时间段在…之后（内）多用于一将来时after+时间段在…之后，多用于一过过去时Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbebackintwoweeks.Ourmanagercamebackafteranhour.1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,sinceD.for,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.forD.duringfor+时间段,since+时间点表示持续一段时间，多用于现完时1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at1.在…岁时____theageof2.有时____times3.开始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.从…到…_____…___…6.下课/放学/下班后____class/school/work8.过了一会儿_______awhileatatatatfromtoafterafteronTeachers'DayonahotafternoononSundaymorndayonJune24,2017onherbirthdayonthatdayonthemorningofJune25.onWednesdayon常用短语3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet______________________二.表示地点,方位的介词在地方用at在地方用in同位置用具体小大不同的介词in在某范围之内to在某范围之外on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Vietnanis___thesouthofChina.A.inB.onC.to方位介词地点介词1.on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,不接触表面under在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on•三组表示位置关系的介词比较•Bis___theeastofA.•Dis___theeastofA.•Cis___theeastofA.1.Japanis___theeastofAsia.2.Japanis___theeastofChina.3.Koreais___thenortheastofChina.northsouthwesteastABCDintoonintoon2.above在……上方below在……下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above3.in+大地方at+小地方on+门牌，某层楼1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,atTheboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用in1.in和on2.gothrough和goacross指从物体空间内穿过.Task3:Runquickly!throughacrossupdownoverroundPrepositionsofmovement运动介词横穿从内部穿过Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross从物体表面穿过2.gothrough或goacrossacross表面穿过through中间穿过1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.pastacross搭配的词：street,bridge,road,river,ocean等through搭配的词：door,gate,window,avenue,park,forest,trafficlights;tunnel等•up表示“向上”,其反义词down表示“向下”。•along表示“沿着”。•into表示进入的过程;onto为放上去的过程;outof为“在……外部”。•over表示“越过,跨过”。Conclusion:•from表示“从,自”;to表示“向,往,到”。•off表示“脱离,不触及”。round表示“环绕,围绕”。1.Millieiswalking________theroad.(沿着)2.Simonisswimming________thepool.(横穿)3.Eddieisjumping________thechair.(越过)4.Atrainisgoing_______thetunnel.(穿过)5.Kittyisclimbing_______thehill.(向上)6.Amyiswalking______thesofa______thewindow.(从...到...)7.Sandyisgoing______thelibrary.(去)8.Gogoiswalking_______thetable.(环绕着)Fillintheblanks:alongthroughacrossoverupfromtotoroundThemanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间1.between在两者之间among在……当中（三者或以上）during在……期间1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,inD.among,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.during4.infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面infrontof是在物体外部的前面例如:教室前有个花园。Thereisagardeninfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面例如:教室前有张桌子。Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.树上的苹果apples______thetree4.树上的小鸟birds______thetree5.在农场上________thefarminatinonon表示工具或手段的介词：b