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（注：中英不是对应的）天门山（英文名：TianMenshanMountain），位于湖南省张家界永定区，因自然奇观天门洞而得名，也因天门洞而蜚声世界，被誉为“湘西第一神山”、“武陵之魂”和“张家界之魂”。[1]简史三国时期，263年，天门山突然裂开一个大洞，当地官员报告给吴国君主孙休，孙休认为是吉兆，故而命名“天门洞”。[1]1992年7月，天门山被批准为国家森林公园。[1][]地理天门山的主峰海拔为1518.6米，平均海拔在1400米之上。天门山国家森林公园面积达190多平方公里。天门山始于燕山运动，后经过喜马拉雅山造山运动，以及千万年的风雨剥蚀，形成了喀斯特台型地貌。植被属于原始次生林。[1][]景观[]天门山索道天门山索道线路斜长7455米，上、下站水平高差1279米，是世界最长的单线循环脱挂抱索器车厢式索道。[]鬼谷栈道天门山的侧壁上有鬼谷洞因而得名。[]通天大道盘山公路天门山的盘山公路全长10.77公里。从山脚一直蜿蜒而上山顶。[]天门洞天门洞高131.5米，宽57米，深60米。[]李娜别墅河南籍歌手李娜1997年5月23日游览天门山，6月6日将户口迁移到张家界永定区，并且建筑李娜别墅一栋于天门山山顶，一月之后在山西五台山普寿寺出家为尼。后出走美国。[]天门山寺明朝汉传佛教寺庙。TianmenMountain(Chinese:天门山;pinyin:TiānménShān)isamountainlocatedwithinTianmenMountainNationalPark,Zhangjiajie,innorthwesternHunanProvince,ChinaAcablecarwasconstructedbytheFrenchcompanyPomafromnearbyZhangjiajierailwaystationtothetopofthemountain.TianmenMountainCablewayisclaimedintouristpublicationsasthelongestpassengercablewayofhighmountainsintheworld,with98carsandatotallengthof7,455metresandascentof1,279metres.Thehighestgradientisanunusual37degrees.Touristscanwalkonkilometresofpathsbuiltontotheclifffaceatthetopofthemountain,includingsectionswithglassfloors.An11kmroadwith99bendsalsoreachesthetopofthemountainandtakesvisitorstoTianmencave,anaturalholeinthemountainofaheightof131.5metres.[4]Alargetempleisalsolocatedonthesummitwithchairliftorfootpathaccess.TheoriginaltempleherewasbuiltintheTangDynasty.TodayamorerecentconstructionwithTangdynastyarchitectureoccupiesthesiteandincludesavegetarianrestaurantinthe10000squaremetresetting.OnSeptember25,2011JebCorlissglidedthroughthe100feet(30m)widearchwayinthemountainusingawingsuit.Theflightbeganfromahelicopterat6,000feet(1,800m),andendedwithasafelandingonanearbybridge.[5][6]////////TianmenshanMountain,afamousmountainfirstrecordedinthehistoryofZhangjiajiewithanelevationof1518.6meters.Itis8kilometersfromthedowntownandisoneofthemostrepresentativenaturalsceneriesofZhangjiajie.Forlongtimebeing,TianmenshanMountainattractstheattentionofthepeoplenotonlybyitsmiraculousanduniquegeologyandunparalleledlandscape,butalsowellknownforitsprofoundculturalconnotationsandfamouscolorfulhumanisticsite.ItisreveredasthesoulofculturalandspiritofZhangjiajieandreputedasNumberOnesacredmountaininWesternHunanProvince.TianmenshanMountainisuniquelyskyscrapinganddomineering.Tianmencavethenaturalmountain-penetratingkarstcavewiththehighestelevationintheworld,hangsonthetoweringcliff.ThecavebecometheuniquesightunderheavenandbreedstheprofoundandgrandheavencultureofFairyMountaininthelocalarea.TianmenshanMountainisthesecondnationalforestparkinZhangjiajie.Onthemountaintopareintactsub-primitiveforestswithoverflowingwildatmosphereinalltheseasons.Inaddition,thedenselypopulatedkarsthillocksandkarrensplusthematingofstrangerocksandgracefultreescreateagrandgardenofbonsaiasifblessedbytheGod.TianmenshanMountainTemple,withanareaofover10000squaremeters,hasbeenhonoredasapilgrimagesiteeversincetheMingDynasty.ItistheBuddhistcenterofWesternHunan.ThesixunresolvedmysteriesinthepasthundredsofyearssuchasOpeningofTianmencave,shadowofGuigu(famousancientToaist),andAuspiciousUnicornhaveaddedthemysteriousandelusiveatmosphereforTianmenshanMountain.ThemountainwindingbusroadofTianmenMountainisworththetitleofworld-shockingmasterpiece.Itbringsshockingandunforgettableexperienceforthetourists.TianmenshanMountaincableway;Heaven-linkingAvenue,TianmencaveandBonsaigardenarereputedasthefourgreatwonders.TianmenshanMountaincableway,thelongestone-wayrecyclingpassengercablewayintheworld,hasalengthof7455metersandaheightgapof1279meters.Ittakesthetouristsfromtheatmosphereofmoderncitydirectlytothehugoftheprimitivegardenintheair.Alongthewaytothetopofthemountainbycablecar,youseethelandscapetransformingintoakaleidoscope,experienceamiraculousfeelingofflyingangelsintheskyaswellasofbeingblendedintoalonggrandpaintingoflandscape.Themountain-windingbusroadofTianmenshanMountain,nicknamedasHeaven-linkingAvenue,hasatotallengthoflessthan11kilometers,startsfromanelevationof200metersandwindsupto1300meterswithinshortrange,pavesitswaypainstakinglyoverthehighvalleys,alongthebreathtakingcliffs,zigzagswith99sharpturningslikeflyingdragon,declaresitselfasanotherworldengineeringwonder.Peoplecouldnthelpmarvelingatit.金鞭溪是天然形成的一条美丽的溪流，因金鞭岩而得名。溪水弯弯曲曲自西向东流去，即使久旱，也不会断流。走近金鞭溪，满目青翠，连衣服都映成了淡淡的绿色。流水潺潺，伴着声声鸟语，走着走着，忽然感到一阵清凉，才觉察有微风习习吹过，阵阵袭来的芬芳使你不由得驻足细细品味。清澈见底、纤尘不染的碧水中，鱼儿欢快地游动，红、绿、白各色卵石在水中闪亮。阳光透过林隙在水面洒落斑驳的影子，给人一种大自然安谧静美的享受。金鞭溪因流经金鞭岩而得名，全长5700米，穿行於绝壁奇峰之间，溪谷有繁茂的植被，溪水四季清澈，被称为“山水画廊”、“人间仙境”。有诗赞曰：“清清流水青青山，山如画屏人如仙，仙人若在画中走，一步一望一重天”。途中你会看到点歌台,那里有土家姑娘时刻准备为游人唱民族歌曲,只要付十元钱她们就会为你引吭高歌,当然,如果你不想花这个钱,也可以在一边听听别人点的歌,听完后走人。金鞭溪沿线是武陵源风景最美的地界，从张家界森林公园门口进入后，往前步行300米左右就是金鞭溪的入口，全溪长5.7公里，穿行在峰峦幽谷云间，溪水明净，跌宕多姿，小鱼游弋其中，溪畔花草鲜美，鸟鸣莺啼，人沿清溪行，胜似画中游。金鞭溪穿行于深壑幽谷之间，溪的两边千峰耸立，高入云天，树木繁茂，浓荫蔽日，这儿溪水潺潺、琉璃飞瀑，奇花异草与珍禽异兽同生共荣，构成极为秀丽、清幽、自然的生态环境，被称为“世界最美的峡谷”，“最富有诗意的溪流”。来历“久旱不断流，久雨水长绿”，这是张家界人夸金鞭溪的俗话，你瞧，它就象一条玉带，串了十五里山峡，流到哪儿，哪几便花鲜、草绿、树青。就连两岸的土家后生、妹子，都长得格外灵秀，人说是水色好。可是有一年，金鞭溪水变了，变得红不红黑不黑的，又臭又脏，人喝了人死，畜饮了畜亡。两岸的花草树木也得了瘟病。溪边古白果树下有间小茅房，茅房里往着个巴老头，是远近闻名的烧石灰师傅，一天夜里，巴老头舀了两瓢泥浆水，坐在屋后岩澡盆里抹身子。突然，一颗明晃晃的星子忽悠悠从天上飘下来，落在岩澡盆里。