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初一英语上册复习课件•1.in/on•Thereisabirdinthetree.•Thereisapictureonthewall.•2.this/that/these/those•YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.•Thisismine;that’syours.•Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.•ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?Whencalling3.Therebe/have•TherebeTherebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。•(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.•(2)Thereisadollinthebox.•(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.•Therebe强调客观存在的“有”。•Have表示拥有，占有，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。所属关系。•(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.•(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.4look/see/watch(1)lookLook!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.Look!What’sthatoverthere?He’slookingatme.(2)seeWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?(3)watch常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.5.puton//in•puton“穿上，戴上”•in(prep.)，表“穿着”•E.g.It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.•Heputsonhishatandgoesout.•ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.强调动作接服装、鞋帽的名词强调状态做定语、标语和状语•6.house/home/familyHouse“房子”，指居住的建筑物Home“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方Family“家庭“，“家庭成员”•Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.•Heisnotathome.•Myfamilyallgetupearly.7.fine,nice,good,wellYourparentsareveryfine.身体健康That‘safinemachine.质量上的“精细”It'safinedayforawalktoday.天气晴朗•(2)niceLucylooksnice.漂亮Thesecoatsareverynice.Nicetomeetyou.问候It'sveryniceofyou.赞扬别人•(3)good表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。Hersonisagoodstudent.品德好Theredcarisverygood.质量好•(4)wellI'mverywell,thanks.身体好Myfriendssingwell.修饰动词前三者既可作表语又可作定语而后者仅用作表语8That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.A.That’sright.“对的”，Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.That'sright.“表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为B.That’sallright.“不用谢”、“没关系”•I.-Manythanks.-That'sallright.用来回答对方的致谢•II.-Sorry.It'sbroken.“-That'sallright.“道歉C.Allright.“行了”、“可以”，Pleasetellmeaboutit.“表同意对方的建议或要求。•Allright.Isyourmotherallright?身体很好9make/domake指做东西或制东西do指做一件具体的事。•Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?•He’sdoinghishomeworknow.10docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做饭”解，属泛指。dothecooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用some,much修饰。从dosomecooking可引出许多类似的短语：•dosomeshopping•dosomewriting•dosomefishing•从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some,much或定冠词。•goshopping•goboating•goswimming11likedoingsth./liketodosth.likedoingsth强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;liketodosth表示一次性和偶然性的动作。•Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn‘tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.12other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的，别的•Haveyouanyotherquestions?others别的人，别的东西•IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.theother表另一个（二者之中）one…，theother…•OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.another表三者以上的另一个，另一些•Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.13inthetree/onthetreeinthetree表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上onthetree表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时•Therearesomeapplesonthetree.•Thereisabirdinthetree.14some/any•Thereissomewaterintheglass.•Isthereanywaterintheglass?疑问•Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.肯定•Wouldyoulikesometea?15tall/high•(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high。atallwomanatallhorse•(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时。Heishighupinthetree.Theplaneissohighinthesky.•(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。•(4)high可作副词，tall不能。•(5)tallshort,highlow.16can/could•can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的能力。Canyourideabike？WhatcanIdoforyou？Canyoumakeacake？•can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的怀疑猜测或不肯定。Wherecanhebe？Canthenewsbetrue？Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clockalready？Youcan'tbehungrysosoon，Tom，you'vejusthadlunch.Whatcanhemean？•在日常会话中，can可代替may表示允许，may比较正式。Youcancomeinanytime.---CanIuseyourpen？---Ofcourse，youcan.Youcanhavemyseat，I'mgoingnow.•could是can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.•could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。CouldIspeaktoJohn，please？•Couldyou？在口语中表示请求对方做事。Couldyouwaithalfanhour？Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix？•can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用beableto加动词不定式来表示。例如：TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.17lookfor/findlookfor动作find结果•Shecan’tfindherruler.•Tomislookingforhiswatch，buthecan’tfindit.18besleeping/beasleepbesleeping动作，“正在睡觉”beasleep状态，“睡着了”。•Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?•Theyaresleeping.•Thechildrenareasleepnow.19often/usually/sometimessometimes表示“有时候”usually表示“通常”，发生频率高于sometimesoften表示经常，发生频率要高于usually•Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.•SometimesIgotobedearly.•HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.20Howmuch/Howmanyhowmuch常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是Howmuchis/are…?•Howmuchistheskirt?•Howmucharethebananas?howmuch后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，howmany后加可数名词的复数形式。•Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?•Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?21begoodfor/begoodto/begoodatbegoodfor表示“对……有好处”；begoodto表示“对……友好”；begoodat表示“擅长，在……方面做得好”。•Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.•MissLiisgoodtoallofus.•LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadatit.22each/everyeach“每一个”，从个体着眼，可用于两者或两者以上；every“每一个”，从整体着眼，只用于三者或三者以上。•Weeachhaveanewbook.•Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.•Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词。•Eachofthemhashisownduty.•Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.23一般现在时/现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is/are/+doing）。•Idomyhomeworkintheevening.•I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.现在进行时常与now,thesedays,atthemoment或look,listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often,always,s