freeze的过去式和过去分词

精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用freeze的过去式和过去分词篇一：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词不规则动词的过去式和过去分词英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加"-ed"之变化规则者叫做不规则动词(IrregularVerbs)。现代英语新生成的动词都归入"-ed"的规则变化，例如:park→parked(停车--1864)fax→faxed(以传真传送--1979)e-mail→e-mailed(以电脑网络传送--1982)因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词(StrongVerbs)--即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。例如:原形:buysingspeak过去式:boughtsangspoke过去分词:boughtsungspoken我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用把不规则动词学会了。现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外词例:现在式和过去式同形词例:现在式和过去分词同形词例:过去式与过去分词同形分为以下情形:①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。词例:词例:三词不同形，分为以下情形:①在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。②过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。篇二：下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。有的动词列出两种过去分词形式，其中有*号的通常用作形容词。下表按变化形式分成四种类型，方便教学和记忆。第一组“A-A-A”型：不定式过去式过去分词bet(打赌)bet(ed)bet(ed)broadcast(广播)broadcast(ed)broadcast(ed)burst(爆裂)burstburstcast(投，扔)castcastcost(价值为)costcost精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用cut(切，割)cutcuthit(打击)hithithurt(伤)hurthurt1et(让)letletput(放)putputread／ri：d／(读)readrid(使摆脱)ridridset(放，安置)setsetshed(流出)shedshedshut(关闭)shutshutsplit(劈开)splitsplitspread(开,传播)spreadspreadthrust(刺)thrustthrustupset弄翻upsetupset第二组“A-B-B”型：不定式awake(唤醒)awokeawokeawaked(bend(使弯曲)bentbentbind(捆)boundboundbleed(出血)bledbledbreed(繁殖)bredbred精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用bring(带来)broughtbroughtbuild(建筑)builtbuiltburn(烧)burnedbuy(买)boughtboughtcatch(捉住)caughtcaughtclothe(给?穿衣)clothedclothedcreep(爬行)creptcreptdeal(对付)dealtdealtdig(挖)dugdugdream(做梦)dreameddwell(住)dweltfeed(喂)fedfed／red／read过去式美)awaked，burntburned，dreamtdreamed，dwelleddwelt／red／过去分词，burnt*，dreamt*，dwelledfeel(摸，感觉)feltfeltfight(打仗)foughtfoughtfind(找到)foundfoundforget(忘记)forgotforgot(ten)get(得到)gotgot，gotten*grind(磨碎)groundgroundhang(悬挂)hunghunghang(绞死)hangedhangedhave(有)hadhad精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用hear(听)heardheardhold(拿着)heldheldkeep(保持)keptkeptkneel(跪)kneltkneltknit(编织)knittedlay(放，搁)laidlaidlead(领导)ledledlend(把?借给)lentlent1eap(跳，跃)leaptleaptlearn(学)learnedleave(离开)leftleftlight(点燃)lit,lightedlitload(装载)loadedloadedlose(失去)lostlostmake(制造)mademademean(意指)meantmeantmeet(遇见)metmetmelt(熔化，融化)meltedmeltedpay(支付)paidpaidrot(腐烂)rottedrotted,rotten*say(说)saidsaidseek(寻求)soughtsoughtsell(卖)soldsold精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用send(发送)sentsentshave(剃，刮)shavedshaved,shaven*shear(剪．修剪)shearedshearedshine(照耀)shoneshoneshoot(发射)shotshotsit(坐)satsatsleep(睡)sleptsleptslide(滑动，滑)slidslidsmell(嗅)smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledspeed(迅速前进)spedspell(拼写)spelledspend(花费)spentspent，knitknitted，learntlearned*，speededsped，speltspelled，knit*，learnt，lighted*，laden，molten*，shorn*，speeded，speltspill(使溢出)spilled，spiltspilled,spilt*spin(纺)spunspunspit(吐)spatspatspoil(损坏)spoiledspoiled,spoilt*stand(站，立)stoodstoodstick(粘住)stuckstucksting(刺，叮)stungstung精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用strike(打,击)struckstruck,stricken*swing(摇摆)swungswungsweep(扣)sweptswepttell(告诉)toldtoldthink(想)thoughtthoughtteach(教)taughttaughtunderstand(理解)understoodunderstoodwake(醒)wokewoke,wokenweep(哭泣)weptweptwin(获胜)wonwonwind(绕)woundwoundwithstand(抵挡)withstoodwithstoodwork(工作)workedworked第三组“A-B-C”型：不定式(a)rise(升起)(a)rose(a)risenbear(负担)borebornebegin(开始)beganbegunbid(吩咐，出价)badebite(咬)bitbittenblow(吹)blewblownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosendo(做)diddone精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用draw(拉)drewdrawndrink(喝)drankdrunk,drunken*drive(驱,赶)drovedriveneat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallenfly(飞)flewflownforbid(禁止)forbadeforbiddenforgive(原谅)forgaveforgivenfreeze(结冰)frozefrozengive(给)gavegivengo(去)wentgonegrow(生长，种植)grewgrown过去式，bidbidden过去分词，born*，bidhide(隐藏)hidhiddenknow(知道)knewknown1ie(躺)laylainmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride(骑)roderiddenring(响)rangrungsaw(锯)sawedsawnsee(看见)sawseenSew(缝制)sewedsewnshake(摇)shookshakenshow(给?看)showedshown精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用shrink(收缩)shrankshrunk,shrunken*sing(唱)sangsungsink(下沉)sanksunk，sunken*sow(播种)sowedsownspeak(说)spokespokenspring(跳)sprangsprungsteal(偷)stolestolenstride(大踏步走)strodestriddenswear(发誓)sworeswornswell(膨胀，肿胀)swelledswollen，swelled*swim(游泳)swamswumtake(拿，取)tooktakentear(撕开)toretornthrow(投，扔)threwthrownundergo(经历)underwentundergoneweave(织，编)wove，weavedwoven，weavedwear(穿)worewornwithdraw(收回，撤退)withdrewwithdrawnwrite(写)wrotewritten第四组其它型：不定式过去式过去分词(be)am，is(是)wasbeenbeat(打)beatbeatenbecome(成为,变得)becamebecomecome(来)camecomeovercome(战胜)overcameovercomerun(跑)ranrun精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用【注】lie(说谎)和welcome(欢迎)是规则动词，因此其变化形态分别为：不定式过去式过去分词lie(说谎)liedliedwelcome(欢迎)welcomedwelcomed篇三：过去式和过去分词AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2])set-set-setshut-shut-shutABB型过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spi